云南省德宏州届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx
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云南省德宏州届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx
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云南省德宏州届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题
云南省德宏州2020届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题
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1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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3.考试结束后,将本试卷和
答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thefollowinglistin
cludessomebooksthatcomehighlyrecommendedbymillionsofreadersandalsoashortsummaryofthehighlightsofeachwork.
TheGo-Giver,byBobBurgandJohnDavidMann
Ididn’tevenexpectthatsuchashortbook
couldmakeahugedifferenceinmywaytowardslife.Itsimplyexplainscomplexlawsthatdirectmankind,andconcludesthatthereisalwaystruthintheopposite.
DaoDeJing,byLaozi
DaoDeJingisoneofthefinestbooksonphilosophywrittenbyLaozi,anancientChinesephilosopherandpoet.Itissincere,excitingandmakesyouthinkalot.Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducativeunderstandingsthatgiveyouenoughtipstopursueyourlifegoalfullofpassion.
TheScienceofGettingRich,byWallaceD.Wattles
IhadmyownmisunderstandingsofgettingrichtillIreadthisbook.ThebookmadeahugedifferencetomylifeafterIdiscoveredthesecretsmentioned.Readitanditteachesyouhowtobecomerich,notimmediately,butstepbystep.
ThePowerofHabit,byCharlesDuhigg
IneverknewhabitsplayedsuchanimportantroleinshapingourfutureuntilIreadthisbook.Itsays,youarewhatyourhabitsare,andalsosuggeststheproventechniquesto
createnewhabitsthatchangeourlifestylesandeventuallyourlives.Itisamust-readforeveryonewhowishestoformlifetimehabits.
1.Whichbookcanhelpyouchaseyourdreampassionately?
A.TheGo-Giver.B.DaoDeJing.
C.ThePowerofHabit.D.TheScienceofGettingRich.
2.WhichofthefollowingideasmayCharlesDuhiggagreewith?
A.Lifegoalcanbepursuedpassionately.
B.Weshouldgetrichstepbystep.
C.Habitscanshapeourfuture.
D.Thereisalwaystruthintheopposite.
3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebooksmentionedabove?
A.Theyareallpopularbooks.
B.Theyarealleasilywritten.
C.Alltheirwritersareforeigners.
D.Allthebooksareaboutlifegoals.
B
Awardwinni
ngfilmBalladfromTibetbyChinesedirectorZhangWeiwasscreenedinNewYorkCityinMarch.
ThefilmtellsthestoryoffourvisuallyimpairedkidsfromChina’sTibetgoingonajourneyfortheirdreams.
Basedonatruestory,BalladfromTibetisaboutthefourTibetankids—Thupten,Sonam,KelsangandDroma—achievingtheirdreamsagainstallodds.
Thuptenisa10-year-oldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.Hisdoctorsaysthatthereisachancethathecouldcompletelylosehissight,butthereisanoperationthatcouldoffera50percentofsavinghisvision.
Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.
Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptengoesonanexcitingadventure.TogethertheydecidetogotoShenzheninSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,acitymorethan37,000kmawayfromTibetancapitalLhasa.
Thereasonforthechildren’sdecisiontogotoShenzhenistheirloveofmusic.TheyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofthenationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.
Thefoursome’stripisindeedfun,butalsoturnsouttobedangerous.Luckily,helpisonhandalongthewayintheformofawanderingfamily,ashepherd,amotorcycleclub,andaTVproducer’sassistant.
BalladfromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren’sFeatureatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren’sFilmFestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren’sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,Australiaan
dIndia.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired”inParagraph2mean?
A.Amazed.B.Strengthened.C.Shortsighted.D.Damaged.
5.WhydothefourchildreninBalladfromTibetchooseShenzhenastheirdestination?
A.TheywanttotakepartinaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.
B.Theylongtoearnmoneytheretosupportthemselves.
C.Theteacheradvisesthemtogotheretopursuetheirdreams.
D.Theywanttolookfortheirparentsthere.
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheoperationcancompletelysaveThupten’svision.
B.Thupten’steachergoesonthetripwiththem.
C.Thuptenwantstorealizehisdreambeforehetotallyloseshisvision.
D.ThefourkidsgetmuchhelpfromThupten’steacheronthewaytoShenzhen.
7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBalladfromTibet?
A.Successful.B.Negative.C.Awful.D.Surprising.
C
Whydoestimeseemtoflyfasteraswegetold?
You’vegotyouragingbraintoblame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons(神经元).Newresearchsuggests‘rapidfire’abilitiesoftheyoungbrainallowustoprocessmoreinformationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.However,aswegetold,researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.
ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaperinthejournalEuropeanReviewthisweek.AccordingtoAdrianBejan,theJ.AJonesProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofournervesandneuronsplayamajorroleinourperception(知觉)oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyearsthesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade.
“Littlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,”Bejansays.Forolderpeople,thismeansfewerimagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencestoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.
8.Whatcausestimetoflyfasteraswegetold?
A.Changesofournervesandneurons.
B.Informationinourbrain.
C.Theelectricalsignals.
D.Rapidfireabilities.
9.Whatisunavoidableintheprocessofgettingold?
A.Longerdays.B.Moreimages.
C.Agingbrains.D.Lessexperience.
10.Thepassageshowsthat__________.
A.youngpeoplearemoreenergeticintheirlife
B.theyoungerbraintakeslesstimetoprocessinformation
C.oldpeoplehavefewerthingstodothanyoungpeople
D.littlebabiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreseldom
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.NervesandNeurons.B.TimeFliesFast.
C.TheOlder,theFaster.D.TheFunctionoftheBrain.
D
Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze,Autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.
However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.
Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Studentsshouldtakesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodyandmind.
Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBan,createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.
Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.StepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanAutumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.
12.Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?
A.Theyareunhappytodoso.
B.Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.
C.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.
D.Theywanttobevaluableandhappypeople.
13.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______________.
A.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumn
B.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents
C.makingpredictions
D.reasoningandgivingexamples
14.Whatmessagecanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.
B.LuBanwasinspiredbyanapple.
C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
D.Lifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanstudyingindoors.
15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Autumnisagreattimetogooutside.
B.Highschoolstudentsspendsomuchtimestudying.
C.Totakesomeexerciseisawaytoimprovehealth.
D.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WangFeng,an18-year-oldhighschoolsenior,whowasgoodatswimming,savedthelifeofadrowningboyFridayafternoon.16.
YoungLiLeiwasvisitingrelativesfromYingjiang,DehongPrefecture,when
hefellintoMangshiRiver.Theboyhadnobusinessplayingneartheedgeoftheriver.17.Hisparentsweretoblamefornotwatchinghimmoreclosely.Theragingrapidshadbeenswollenbyrecentrains.18.Hisparentssaidtheyhadnotwitnessedtheincident.
LuckilyforLiLei,anunselfishandlikablestudent,WangFeng,fromHongxingHighSchoolwashikingalonethroughthepark.Assoonashefoun
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