备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十四套英语6Units35A卷含答案.docx
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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十四套英语6Units35A卷含答案.docx
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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十四套英语6Units35A卷含答案
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(A)
英语6Units3-5
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hail(冰雹)issolidprecipitate(沉淀物)thatformswithinthunderstorms.Hailstonesaresometimesfoundcontainingsand,leaves,nutsandinsects.Thereareevenreportsofhailcontainingsmallturtles,babycrocodilesandfrogs!
Allofthemhavebeensuckedintothestormbytornadoesandsubsequentlyenvelopedinicethroughrepeatedupdraftcurrents(上升气流).
Hailstonesgenerallybeginformingasseedsofsmallfrozenraindropsorsofticeparticlesknownasgraupel(雪丸).Ifgraupelfallsthroughthecloudandgetsintoanupdraftpartofathunderstorm,itmixeswithwaterdropsandiceparticlesthatwillfreezearounditasitrises,likelayersofanonion.Theseicestonesarecarriedintothetopsofthecloud,gainingmassastheyrise.Somewhereupthere,theybecometooheavyfortheupdrafttocarryandsofalltowardstheground.Astheyfall,theoutsidelayermeltstoaclearlayer.
Largerhailcanfallataspeedofover100mph,thuscausingdamageandinjuriestoalmostanything.Peatopennysizedhailcancauselightdamagetotreesandvegetationandpossiblycauseminorinjuriestopeopleandanimals.Tennisballtobaseballsizedhailisobviouslydamaging.Itcancauseseveredamagetocropsandproducelifethreateninginjuriestopeopleandanimals.
DeathscausedbyhailarerareintheUSwiththelastknownfatalityoccurringinMarch2000inLakeWorth,Texas.Ayoungmandiedfromheadinjuriesafterbeingstuckbyasoftballsizedhailstone.Deathsandinjuriesaremorecommoninotherpartsoftheworldwherepeopleliveinpoorlyconstructedbuildingswithlittleprotection.
Ifcaughtinahailstormwhiledriving,attempttostopimmediatelyorpullintoanearbysafeplace;otherwise,theeffectofthehailwillbemaximized.Trytodriveandparkthevehicleinthedirectionofthehailsothatitishittingthefrontofthevehicle.Windscreensaregenerallystrengthenedandcanwithstandlargerimpactsthansideandbackwindows.Thiswilllessenanydamagefromflyingglasstobothpeopleandequipmentinthevehicle.
21.Whatmakessomehailcontainsomethingunusual?
A.Aircurrents.
B.Strongstorms.
C.Thunderstormsandtornadoes.
D.Tornadoesandupdraftcurrents.
22.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?
A.Howhailcomesintobeing.
B.Whatgraupelismadeupof.
C.Whatdifferentlayersofhaillooklike.
D.Howgraupelmixeswithwaterandice.
23.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Tourgepeopletostayawayfromhailstorms.
B.Towarndriversofthepotentialdangersduringhailstorms.
C.Toofferguidancetodriversonhowtopreventhaildamage.
D.Toadvisepeopletopurchasenecessaryprotectiveequipment.
B
Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.
Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?
Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.
Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.
Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Playinganimportantrole.
B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.
C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.
D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.
25.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationships.
C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.
26.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?
A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.
B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.
C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.
D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth.
B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy.
C.HaveanActiveandHappyLife.
D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax.
C
Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”
Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacifcOceans,homeofwhatsomehaveplastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”
Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets(磁铁).Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.
China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.There’sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.
B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes.
C.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.
D.Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?
A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.B.Theplasticparticles.
C.Seafood.D.Fattytissues.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.
B.Theplasticproblemhasn’tattractedtheworld’sattention.
C.Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem.
D.Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.
31.Whichmaybethetitleofthepassage?
A.PlasticpollutionintheWorld.
B.Plasticpollution—Oceans’Disaster.
C.Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.
D.Plasticpollutionandourhealth.
D
Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.
“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.
TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.
Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.
Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.
“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositively
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