学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题 新人教版.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题 新人教版.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题新人教版
2019学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Inmostcountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother,andchildrenespeciallyhave__________ greatfun.
A.a;a B.the;the C.\;a D.a;\
2.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata________.
A.priceB.discountC.costD.pay
3.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.toride;ridingD.ride;toride
4.You’dbettercalltheairlineto_______yourflightreservationaweekbeforeyouleaveforOttawa.
A.confirmB.accountC.chargeD.recognize
5.Toensurethesafetyathome,parentsshouldnotputthemedicine_______thereachoftheirchildren.
A.outofB.awayfromC.withinD.upfrom
6.Everyoneknowssmokingis_______totheirhealth,butmanyofthemcan’tgiveitup.
A.badB.goodC.helpfulD.harmful
7.TheAmericanstudentspeaksChineseveryfluently________hewereanativeChinese.
A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.asforD.eversince
8.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_________whathe
hasdone.
A.getawayfromB.getalongwithC.comeupwithD.getawaywith
9.Don’tworry.Heisonly_________hurt.
A.narrowlyB.slightlyC.almostD.extremely
10._______iswell-knownthatYangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflytospace.
A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which
11.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t
12.Thechildrenwereall________aftertheysawthe_________film.
A.inspired;inspiringB.inspired;inspired
C.inspiring;inspiredD.inspiring;inspiring
13.Socialattentionshouldbepaid_________ourearthfrom__________.
A.topreventing;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.toprevent;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
14.Everyoneatthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_______anewbridge________acrosstheriver.
A.which;shouldbebuiltB.that;shouldbebuilt
C.as;shouldbebuiltD.that;shouldbuild
15.——I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
——__________!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AsIwasayoungboy,myfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto16alittlepocketmoney.
OnedayI17onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked18sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin19andIshowedhermyworn20,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She21metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe22now.”Shethen23ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea24jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto25newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto26mewithyourreportcardandIwill27youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood28.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch29asyoucan.”
Iputmyhandsinthejarand30somuchmoneythatitwas31formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe32.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI33herthatIhadan“A”.
IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge34thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher35.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.
16.A.save
B.give
C.earn
D.change
17.A.turned
B.knocked
C.worked
D.looked
18.A.how
B.when
C.why
D.if
19.A.school
B.time
C.trouble
D.bed
20.A.bag
B.carpet
C.coat
D.sofa
21.A.allowed
B.forced
C.helped
D.stopped
22.A.punished
B.tested
C.praised
D.paid
23.A.setup
B.tookout
C.talkedabout
D.putaway
24.A.boring
B.new
C.fine
D.terrible
25.A.keep
B.buy
C.remove
D.make
26.A.visit
B.forgive
C.welcome
D.serve
27.A.recognize
B.reward
C.understand
D.protect
28.A.goals
B.stories
C.marks
D.ideas
29.A.room
B.money
C.food
D.time
30.A.grabbed
B.lost
C.borrowed
D.charged
31.A.rare
B.enough
C.simple
D.special
32.A.promised
B.discovered
C.knew
D.admitted
33.A.asked
B.required
C.showed
D.wrote
34.A.decision
B.progress
C.mistake
D.difference
35.A.courage
B.kindness
C.honesty
D.happiness
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thesummervacationisapproaching.Forsuchalongholiday,haveyoudecidedwheretorelaxyourselffromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?
Ourcompanyisgoodatciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforget-
tabledestinationsinourcountry.
A.TheAustralianMuseum
TheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions.Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia'sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.
B.SydneyOlympicPark
HomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.
Apartfromitsultra-modernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney'smostpopularentertainingareas,iscriss-crossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.
C.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales
LocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney'sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia'sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.
TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.
D.KoalasParkSanctuary
Koalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:
20A.M.,11:
20A.M.,2:
00P.M.,3:
00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.
36.HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?
A.Around220years.B.Around190years.
C.Around140years.D.Around100years.
37.Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreentertainingtoasportsfan?
A.KoalasParkSanctuary.B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.
C.TheAustralianMuseum.D.SydneyOlympicPark
38.YoucanwatchKoalasShowat____.
A.10:
20P.M.B.11:
20P.M.C.2:
00P.M.D.3:
00A.M.
B
BeforeIspoketohisschool,Mattwaswaitingforme.Hesatinhiswheelchairunabletomove.Assoonashesawmehestartedsmiling.Hecouldnottalkbuthislaughmeltedtheheartsofeveryonewalkingby.
Oneoftheteacherstoldmethathewasactuallyverysmart.Hejustcouldnotcontrolhismusclesduetoachildhooddisease.Hewashappyandpopularathisschool—hisparents’loveandencouragementmadeallthedifference.Onthecontrary,atabooksigningsession,ImetagirlbythenameofAnne.Shewalkedupwithhermomwithabrightsmile.Anneaskedaboutmybookwithaslur(含糊不清)inherspeechindicatingaslightheadinjury.Itoldheraboutitandshesmiledthewholetimeandaskedmetosignoneforher.Idid.
Fiveminuteslater,IheardavoicefromAnne’sfather,“Youknowyouwillnotunderstandthebook.Youaren’tsmartenough.”Hesaiditsoloudlythatpeoplewerestaringintheirdirection.Shewasabsolutelycrushed(使消沉)andherbrightsmilewasnowreplacedwithalookoftotaldespair.Hebroughtthebookbacktomeandaskedmetotakeitback.IaskedhimifhewouldallowmetopurchasethebookforAnne,buthesaidnowithaheartlessresponse.IthoughtbacktoMatt.Hecouldnotspeak,walk,runorplaybutwasactuallyveryhappyandevendoingwellinschoolbecauseoftheloveandencouragementofhisparents.Anne,ontheotherhand,hadaslightlearningproblemandmayneverknowhappinessorsuccessbecauseofaseriousanddisapprovingfather.
Whatkindofparentsareyou?
Thetruthisthatwhateveryouaretellingyourkidsmakesthedifferencebetweentheirsuccessandfailureinlife.
39.Accordingtotheauthor,Matt’shappylifemainlyliesin_____.
A.theauthor’sappreciationB.thefriendlyattitudeofallthepeoplearound
C.theteachers’helpD.hisparents’supportandencouragement
40.TheauthorwantedtobuythebookforAnneinorderto_____.
A.teachthefatherhowtoeducatechildren
B.saveherfromfeelinguncomfortable
C.helphertoimproveherreadingability
D.showhowgenerousshewas
41.WhatisAnne’sproblem?
_______
A.Shewasintotaldespair.B.Shewasn’tsmartenough.
C.Shecan’tspeakandread.D.Shesufferedfromheadinjury.
42.Whatcanweinferfromtheconditionsofthetwochildren?
_______
A.Theyneedmorepeopletohelpthem
B.Theyaresufferingdifferentdifficultiestosomeextent.
C.Whatparentsdoplaysanimportantpartintheirsuccess.
D.Thechildrenwithdisabilityarewellworthsympathizing.
C
Therewasatimeinthe1960’sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink,butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink.
TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement(轻描淡写).FromtheRoyal(皇室的)Familydowntothehomelessandtheout-of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasu
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