届高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia课时加强练北师大版必修4.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia课时加强练北师大版必修4.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia课时加强练北师大版必修4
Unit11 TheMedia
课时加强练
(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·湖北省八校高三第二次联考)
Whenyou’reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:
Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.USNewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostabsolutelynothing.
TripIt
YourPersonalTravelAgent
Beyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.
WeatherFree
YourGoToMeteorologist(气象学者)
Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit’sinaforeignlanguage).TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.
Goby
YourEventGuru
Whenyou’reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:
Whereareallthepeople?
Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You’lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国新闻旅游网站上选出的几款旅游必备的手机应用软件。
1.WhatistheadvantageofusingtravelappspickedbytheUSNewsTravel?
A.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.
B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.
C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.
D.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.
解析:
细节理解题。
该题提问的是使用美国新闻旅游网站挑选出的旅游应用软件的好处是什么。
根据第一段最后两句可知,这些软件可靠性强,而且免费。
故D项正确。
答案:
D
2.Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.
A.rentacar
B.decidewhattowear
C.lookforafriendwhiletraveling
D.findthenearbymuseums
解析:
细节理解题。
根据TripIt部分中的“fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants”可知,排除A项;根据WeatherFree部分中的“informyourdecisionaboutwhattowear”可知,排除B项;根据Goby部分中的“Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums...)”可知,排除D项。
C项文中没有提及。
故C项正确。
答案:
C
3.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?
A.Inageographytextbook.
B.Inascienceandtechnologymagazine.
C.Onapopularwebsite.
D.Inabusinessreport.
解析:
文章出处题。
该题提问的是读者有可能会在哪里读到这篇文章。
根据全文内容可知,本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件,因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受欢迎的网站上。
故C项正确。
答案:
C
B
(2017·河南郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
NowthatnewsroomsarebecominglesspopularintheUS,youngpeoplehavebeguntotelltheirownstories.
GlobalGirlMedia,anonprofitorganizationthatteachesteenagegirlsdigitalstorytellingskills,wasstartedbyawardwinningfilmmakersAmieWilliamsandMeenaNanjiinLosAngelesin2010.
“Bygivinggirlsavoice,youintroduceadifferentstory,andchangetheexistingone,”saidDannyGlover,amemberoftheGlobalGirlMediaadvisoryboard.
“Whenthecamera’sinmyhands,IfeellikeIcan’tlose,”saidCheyenneGrisez,14.“ItmakesmehappyandIfeellikeIcandoanything.”
OnthefinaldayofthesummeracademyinCalifornia,WilliamsworkedwithGrisezandCamilaPrado,15,onashortfilmaboutPrado’sfightagainstaneatingdisorder.Inthefilm,Pradobravelyinterviewedherparentsandsisterabouthowshewasabletobeatherdepressionandeatingdisorder.Thisfilmandothersthegirlshadmadewereshowntoparentsandfriendsonthelastdayoftheacademy,celebratingtheirhardwork.
“It’stheirstory,andnobodyknowshowtotellitbetterthantheydo,”Williamssaid.
“Thesegirlsarefromreallydifficultbackgrounds.Theyfeeltrappedsometimes.Theyfeelalone,”Williamssaid.“Thecameragivesthemawaytolookattheirworldinadifferentwayandgetoutofthatfeeling.”
Girlsintheprogrampracticetheirskillsandbuildconfidencebygoingoutinthecommunityandinterviewingpeoplefortheshortfilms.Manyofthemhadnoexperience,buttheyhadgoodstorytellingskills.
“Iworkwiththesegirls.EverydayIleaveinspiredandcompletelygrateful,becauseIknowthatduetotheworkwe’redoingwiththem,thingswillbebetter,”saidGlobalGirlMediasummeracademyprojectdirectorHeatherFaison.
语篇解读 本文讲述了非营利组织GlobalGirlMedia通过教女孩儿们数字讲故事技巧来帮助女孩儿们摆脱烦恼。
4.WhydomanyAmericangirlsliketotellstoriesusingthecamera?
A.Theirparentshatetogivethemahand.
B.Thecameracanhelpthemoutoftheirtrouble.
C.Theycanmakeprofitsfromtheirdocumentaries.
D.Theydesiretoimprovetheirphotoskills.
解析:
考查推理判断。
根据倒数第三段的“Theyfeeltrappedsometimes.Theyfeelalone”“Thecameragivesthem...getoutofthatfeeling”可知,故选B项。
答案:
B
5.WhatdowelearnaboutGlobalGirlMediafromthetext?
A.Itgivesgirlsdigitalstorytellingskills.
B.Itgetsmuchmoneyfromgirlstudents.
C.Itwasfoundedbythegovernment.
D.IthasnewsroomsinCalifornia.
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第二段的“GlobalGirlMedia,anonprofitorganizationthatteachesteenagegirlsdigitalstorytellingskills”可知,故选A项。
答案:
A
6.WhatdifficultydidPradoovercomebymakingherfilm?
A.Selfharm. B.Aneatingdisorder.
C.Poorschoolscores.D.Teenagedepression.
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第五段的“ashortfilmaboutPrado’sfightagainstaneatingdisorder”可知,Prado在一个短片中讲述了她与饮食失调进行斗争的故事,故选B项。
答案:
B
7.WhodirectedGlobalGirlMediasummeracademyprojectinCalifornia?
A.MeenaNanji. B.AmieWilliams.
C.DannyGlover.D.HeatherFaison.
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据最后一段的“GlobalGirlMediasummeracademyprojectdirectorHeatherFaison”可知,故选D项。
答案:
D
C
(2017·南昌NCS0607项目第一次模拟)
Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay“I’mjustahousewife”.Idon’tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandselfpity.Isitreallyacrimetobeahousewife?
Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome?
Howcouldyoube“justahousewife”whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?
Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,child’sstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:
daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.Don’tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.Yougettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer—theloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrustinyou,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.
Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?
Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?
Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;it’stimetomakethemacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes“Iamahousewife”.Kickthat“just”out.
语篇解读 本文主要讨论了家庭主妇的伟大之处。
8.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay“I’mjustahousewife”?
A.Satisfied.B.Proud.
C.Regretful.D.Anxious.
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第一段的第二句“Idon’tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandselfpity”可知,家庭主妇在自我介绍时会对自己的身份感到后悔或者遗憾。
答案:
C
9.Listingthehousewife’sduties,theauthorimpliesahousewife________.
A.usuallyleadsaterriblelife
B.playsamoreimportantrole
C.doesnotalwaysgetherreward
D.makesagreatcontributiontothefamily
解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第二段的整体内容可知,家庭主妇身兼多职,其在家庭中的作用和地位不可小觑,为整个家庭做出了巨大的贡献。
答案:
D
10.Ifahousewifeworkedoutside,shewould________.
A.havethesamelifelikebefore
B.setacomfortablehomeforherfamily
C.absorbherfamily’sstress
D.losethecontentthatsheisenjoying
解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第三段的“Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney”可推知,职业妇女是不可能享有家庭主妇所享有的那种满足感的,那是钱买不来的。
答案:
D
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhousewives?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.
C.Opposed.D.Tolerant.
解析:
考查观点态度。
根据文章最后一段的“Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes‘Iamahousewife’.Kickthat‘just’out”可推知,作者是支持家庭主妇的。
答案:
A
D
(2016·湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,chancesarethatyouhaveexperienceddéjàvu(似曾经历过的感觉).Formostpeople,thefeelingissuddenandtemporary.Butfora23yearoldBritishpatientitlastedforovereightyears.
Theyoungman’ssymptomsbeganin2007.Whilehehadalwayssufferedfromanxiety,hisconditionworsenedwhenheentereduniversity.By2010,theyoungman’ssymptomshadbecomesoseverethathehadgivenupwatchingtelevision,listeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapers.
ChristineWells,aresearcherwholedthelateststudysaysthattheycouldn’tfindanysignsofneurologicalprobleminthisyoungman’scase.Thus,longdéjàvuisasideeffectforpeoplethatsufferfromsevereanxiety.
Fortunatelythesecasesarerare.Accordingtoresearchers,thepartofthebrainthatplaysanimportantpartinmemoryisresponsibleforthefeeling.However,itssuddenandunforeseenoccurrencesmakeitimpossibletofindouttheexactcauseofdéjàvu.Thereareafewtheoriesthathavebeenputforth.
PsychologistDr.AkiraO’Connorbelievesitoccurswhenthepartofthebrainthatsendssignalsrelatedtofamiliarityandmemorydoesn’tworktemporarilyandsendsthemoutofturn.ProfessorAnneClearythinksthatitoccurswhenapersonencoun
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