解析版浙江平湖市当湖中学学年高一阶段考试英语试题.docx
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解析版浙江平湖市当湖中学学年高一阶段考试英语试题.docx
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解析版浙江平湖市当湖中学学年高一阶段考试英语试题
当湖高级中学2015学年第二学期阶段考试英语试卷
命题人:
彭宝芳
一、阅读理解30%
(A)
Itisreportedthatconservationgroups(自然环境保护小组)inNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness(荒野)
ForKillingWolves
InAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,lawswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.
Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood,theydie.
Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(猎物)willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill.too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology(生态学).Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout.We’dalsosavesomefarmanimals.
Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologists(生物学家)tostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation.
AgainstKillingWolves
Ifyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf'"willnotdisappear.
Butthefactisthatwolvesareafraidofpeople.andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoungorthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadnotlived.Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.
Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves,wesayitisnonsense!
Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife.
Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople.Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds,thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!
Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.
1.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthat.
A.therearetoomanywolvesB.theykilllargenumbersofdeer
C.theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD.theydestroythewildernessplantlife
2.Somepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecause.
A.wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness
B.thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewilderness
C.therearetoomanydeerinthewilderness
D.wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople
3.Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves,whenwolveseatotheranimals,.
A.theynevereatstrongandhealthyones
B.theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnature
C.theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnature
D.theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness
4.Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext”impliesthatinsuchcases.
A.farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedaway
B.wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthem
C.wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarms
D.peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive
【知识点】科普环保
【试题解析】1.细节理解
分析“ForKillingWolves”下面三段话所讲的内容,根据“Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply”可排除A;根据“Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily”可排除B;根据“wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood”可排除C。
故选D。
2.细节理解
根据“AgainstKillingWolves”标题下面的第三段中的“Researchers havefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance”。
可知A选项的意思与之相符,故选A。
3.推理判断
根据“AgainstKillingWolves”标题下面的第二段中的“theyusuallykilltheveryyoungorthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadnotlived.Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature”,可推断这是物竞天择适者生存的自然规律。
结合各个选项的意思,故选C。
4.推理判断
根据“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext这句话所在的语境,并结合各个选项的意思。
可知故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
(B)
DearFriend.
Therecentsuccessofchildren’sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere'sahugemarketoutthere.
Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooksboughteachyear,plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.
Whoaretheseneededwriters?
They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.
ButamIgoodenough?
Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn'tknowwheretoturnforhelp.
Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潜能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.
Thepromisethatpaidoff
TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:
Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.
Ireallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.
Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren'sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.
Freetestandbrochure
Weofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.
Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfades(消失)forever.
Sincerely.
KristiHoll,Instructor
InstituteofChildren'sLiterature
5.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat.
A.children'sbooksareusuallybestsellers
B.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear
C.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattention
D.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren'sbooks
6.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto.
A.beasuccessfulpublisherB.becomeaconfidenteditor
C.finishoneworkforpublicationD.getonestoryorarticlepublished
7.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto____.
A.provesheisagoodinstructorB.promotethewritingprogram
C.giveheradviceoncoursepreparationD.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticles
【知识点】人物/故事
【试题解析】1.段落大意
根据文意,可知本文前两段主要是介绍了儿童书籍在现在越来越受欢迎的情况的。
结合各个选项的意思,可推断这两段就是为下文做铺垫的。
故选D。
2.细节理解
根据文章第七段Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscriptsuitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse可知C选项的意思正确。
故选C。
3.写作目的
综合全文,本文主要是为了宣传这个写书的计划的,结合各个选项的意思,可知B选项的意思合适。
故选B。
【答案】5.D 6.C 7.B
(C)
Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.
SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller(消磨时间者).ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?
ShouldIkeepgoing?
”
Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:
tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.
Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:
Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts:
“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.
8.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor______
A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung
B.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletter
C.askedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimself
D.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo
9.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?
A.Childrenneedtheirparents’letters.B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.
C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.
D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.
10.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?
A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.
C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.
11.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.describechildren’sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhave
C.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren
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