河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题.docx
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河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题.docx
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河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题
河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题
一、阅读理解
(★★)
Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise(乘船游览),itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.
DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?
Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.
HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?
Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren’tlikeplanes—thereisn’tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon’twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.
Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons(generallyano)andhairdryers(generallyayes).Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.
What’stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?
Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.
1.Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?
A.Acreditcard.
B.Apostcard.
C.AnIDcard.
D.Luggage.
2.Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?
A.Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.
B.Moreluggagethanonaplane.
C.Lessluggagethanonaplane.
D.Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.
3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Astorybook.
B.Aguidebook.
C.Abookreview.
D.Asciencereport.
(★★)
InthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.
TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.
Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.
AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.
In1911,asecondmoviestudio—NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.
ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.
Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.
4.Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.light
B.story
C.patent
D.film
5.Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.
A.openspaces
B.variousscenery
C.uniqueculture
D.sunnyweather
6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?
A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.
B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.
C.Edison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.
D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison’scontrol.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?
A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.
B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.
C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.
D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.
(★★)
Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing(假唱),cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.
ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms(算法)tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:
“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance’sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld’sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.
InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer’stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.
ByteDance’sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.
LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewthecontentonDouyin.
8.WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?
A.Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies’ruleinWesternworld.
B.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.
C.Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.
D.IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.
9.WhyisDouyinsopopular?
A.Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.
B.Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.
C.Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.
D.Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.
10.HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?
A.Bychargingtheusers.
B.Bychargingtheadvertisement.
C.Byforcingtheuserstodonate.
D.Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Douyin,aPopularApp
B.ByteDance,aSuccessfulCompany
C.FacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNews
D.TwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney
(★★)
Thedangersofdrowsy(昏昏欲睡)drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.
Hereishowitmightwork.Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.
Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.“Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatistoolate.”Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid.“Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone’sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?
”Affectiva’sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting(筛选)throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75countries,saidZijderveld.Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate(协调)theprogram’sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,suchassoundwarnings,or(nonverbal)alerts,likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations(continuousslightshakingmovements).
Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics.ModarAlaoui,thecompany’sCEO,saidthatitssoftwaredetects“eyeopenness”inadditiontootherfacialindicators.Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition,whichmayindicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff.
Thesetechnologiesaren’tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel.Inventorscameupwiththesimilardevice“sleeperbeeper”topreventsleepincarsbackin1983.Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver’searandwouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver’sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene(干涉)earlierandmoreeffectively.
12.Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris________.
A.cold-blooded
B.near-sighted
C.bad-tempered
D.absent-minded
13.Whenwilldriversberemindedtopayattentionorpulloverbytheface-trackingtechnology?
A.Whentheyarejustbeginningtogettired.
B.Fiveminutesaftertheybecomesleepy.
C.Whentheyarereallytired.
D.Whentheyaredrowsy.
14.Itismostlikelythatthe
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