四级写作题型指导.docx
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四级写作题型指导.docx
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四级写作题型指导
现象—原因—建议类:
BanSmoking
1.当前,中国法律规定公共场合禁止吸烟。
2.但是,实际执行存在一些困难,因为……
3.我的建议
BanSmoking
Recently,smokinginpublicplaceswasbannedbythegovernment.Thelawregulatesthatpeopleshouldnotsmokeinvariedplacessuchasschools,hospitals,storesandsoon.
Theeffectivenessofthelawimplementationis,however,notuptopeople’sexpectations.Then,howcomesthisawkwardsituation?
Severalmainfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Foronething,thislawisnotpublicizedeffectively.Insomesmokers’eyes,banningsmokingisjustmakingafussbecausesmokingisnothingserious.Foranother,novalidmeasuresfollowupthelaw.Inmostplaces,asmallfinetendstobecomethesolemeanstoimplementthelaw.This“lowcost”ignitesthesmokers’desiretotakearisk.
Tosolvetheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbeadopted.Iproposepublicplacesshouldsetup“SmokingSections”tobeusedbysmokers.Besides,betterpublicityworkshouldbestrengthenedtoenhanceeverycitizen’sawarenessoflawandhealth.Mostimportantly,governmentofficialsmusttakestepstostrictlylimitthetobaccoindustry.Presumablythisisthefundamentalsolutiontotheproblem.(178words)
感恩教育
近些年,由于各种原因,对父母的孝顺之心,感恩之心,在许多青年学生心中已经大大折扣,甚至越来越淡漠.根据这种现象,谈谈你的看法.
Forcomplexreasons,inrecentyearssomeChinesetraditionalvirtueshavebeenforgotten.Forinstance,inmanystudents’minds,theideaoffilialdutyandsenseofthanksgivingtotheirparentshasbeendiscountedandevenperished.
Severalfactorsmayaccountforthisworryingphenomenon.Themainreasonisthesocialreason.Therapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsocietydrasticallydistortsandreversesthetraditionalvalues,includingfilialdutyandsenseofthanksgiving.Thesecondfactorstemsfromparentsandschools.Manyparentsaswellasteachersmerelyattachgreatimportancetothechildren’sacademicperformances,butignorethecultivationoftheirhealthymentaldevelopment.Thelastfactorcomesfromstudentsthemselves.Someofthemaremostself-centered,viewingthemselvesasnumberones,takingtheirparents’careanddedicationforgranted.
Personally,thisphenomenonoughttobeextinguished.Society,schools,parentsandstudentsthemselvesmustjointheirhandstogethertocultivatestudents’filialdutyandsenseofthanksgiving.OnlyinthiswaycanwedevelopChinesetraditionalvirtuestobuildaharmonioussociety.(172words)
不同观点类
FollowingtraditionsorBeingFreetoBehave?
Somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeopleshouldfollowtraditionsoftheirsociety.
Othersthinkthatyoungpeopleshouldbefreetobehaveasindividuals.
Whatisyouridea?
Youshouldwrite120—150wordswithin30minutes.
Peoplemayholddifferentattitudestowardswhetheryoungpeopleshouldfollowtraditionsofthesocietyorbefreetobehaveasindividuals.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheformer.Firstly,traditionscanenablepeopletohavethesenseofbelongingandmakethemliveharmoniouslywithothers.Moreimportantly,theybelievetraditionsstandforrulesandregulationswhichcanconfineyoungpeople’sbehaviorsandensurethesmoothdevelopmentofasociety.Others,however,arguethatyoungpeopleshouldbefreetobehave.Foronething,traditionmeansthelackofcreativity.Keepingtoomanytraditionscanrestrictyoungpeople’screativity.Foranother,freedomistheultimategoalofthehumanpursuit.
Personally,thereisanelementoftruthinbothopinions,butneitherofthemholdswater.Ineffect,foranyperson,onlyfollowingtraditionsoronlybeingfreetobehavecanbemisleading.Youngpeoplemaybenefitfrombeinggivencertainfreedomtobehavewhilefollowingthegoodtraditions.Onlyinthiswaycantheyachieveahealthydevelopment.(170words)
好处、坏处、意义类:
Low-carbonLife
1、低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎
2、低碳生活的意义
3、我们应该……
Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,people’sopinionsonmodernlifestylearealsochangingdrastically.Oneofthemostremarkablechangesisthepursuitoflow-carbonlife.
Indeed,low-carbonlifeisofgreatsignificancetothismodernsociety.Tobeginwith,itcancutdownontheemissionofcarbondioxideintotheair,thusreducingenvironmentalpollution.Next,itcansavetheconsumptionofnaturalresources,whichisindispensabletothefuturegenerations.Thelastbutnottheleast,itcanfosterpeople’shealthylifestyle,which,inturn,willbenefitpeoplealot.
Giventhegreatsignificanceoflow-carbonlife,weshouldtryourbesttopursuethistypeoflifestyleinourdailylife.Forinstance,weshouldeatmorevegetablesratherthanmeat.Ifyouwanttouseacar,changeyourmindanduseabikeinstead.Intheintensecoldofwinterortheintenseheatofsummer,makethetemperatureofyourair-conditioningmoderateratherthantoohighortoolow.Infact,wecandomanythingstolivealow-carbonlife.(166words)
OnlineShopping
WiththerapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnologyandInternet,onlineshoppingisinvogue.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareenthusiasticaboutthisshoppingmethod.Obviously,itresultsmainlyfromitsconvenience.
However,onlineshoppingrenderssomeproblemsaswell.Ontheonehand,thequalityofcommoditiessometimescannotalwaysbeguaranteed.Worsestill,iftheconsumerswanttoreturnthegoodsormakecomplaints,theywillfindthereisnowhereforthemtogo.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeunregisteredorillegalonlineshops,someofwhichevenintendtomakemoneybycheatingtheircustomers.Itisnoeasymatterforconsumerstoidentifythem.Inthiscase,theconsumersaredoomedtobethevictimstheirfrauds.
Tomymind,althoughonlineshoppinghasvariedproblems,itsadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.Afterall,itconformstothecurrentofthesocialdevelopment.Therefore,weshouldapplaudthedevelopmentofonlineshoppingratherthanviewingitasascourge.
(165words)
书信类:
ALetterofComplaint
•Directions:
Writealetterofcomplaintaccordingtothefollowingsituation:
YouboughtanairconditionerinSunApplianceandhaditinstalledtheotherday,butyoufoundthatthefanmadetoomuchnoisewhenthemachineoperated.Youdemandthestoretosendarepresentativetocheckitup.
•Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
•DearSirorMadam,
Iventuretowritetoyoutotalkabouttheproblemwithmyair-conditioner.TheotherdayIboughtanewair-conditioneratyourstore.Yourstaffinstalleditthenextday.Itworkedverywell.Butthreedayslater,Ifoundthefanmadealotofnoisewhenoperating.
Theproblemhascausedalotofinconveniencetoourlife.Yousee,withsuchanintenseheat,itisindispensabletoourlife.However,everytimeweusedit,thegreatnoisenotonlymadeourselvesbutalsoourneighborsintolerable.Eventually,wehadtogiveup.Wereallyfeelannoyedaswellashelpless.Westronglyhopeyoucansendatechnicianheretochecktheproblemassoonaspossible.
Yourearlyreplywillbeappreciated.
Bestwishes!
名言或谚语类:
Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteasortessayentitledNoHappinesswithoutContributingFirstbycommentingonthesayingbyGrettaPalmer,“Happinessistheby-productofanefforttomakesomeoneelsehappy.”
Undoubtedly,everyindividuallongsforhappinessinhisorherlife.Ineffect,itisnotexaggeratingtosaythatthepursuitofhappinessiseveryperson’sgoaloflife.
Then,howcanweattainhappiness?
People’sresponsetothisquestionmaydifferfromoneanother.Notmanyapersontendstobelievehappinessisthepossessionoffame,wealthandpower.Justasasayinggoes,“Abirdiswillingtodieforfoodandapersonforwealth.Thisisbecauseinthesepeople’seyes,wealthmeanshappiness.
Personally,happinessmeanscontributingfirst.JustasGrettaPalmerputsit,“Happinessisaby-productofanefforttomakesomeoneelsehappy.”Ifyouwanttobehappy,youmustmakeacontributionfirst.Therearetworeasonsforthis.Foronething,nopains,nogains.Ifyouwanttogainhappinessfromothers,youhavetobringhappinesstothem.Foranother,inasense,helpingothersmeanshelpingyourselfinthateveryindividualisinneedsometimes.Thehappinessyoubringabouttoothersbycontributingorhelpingisboundtoberewardedtoyousomeday.
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