高考英语选修七Unit 1Living well跟踪练.docx
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高考英语选修七Unit 1Living well跟踪练.docx
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高考英语选修七Unit1Livingwell跟踪练
2020高考英语选修七Unit1 Livingwell跟踪练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·山西四校联考三)LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.
Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:
youcan'tquitebelieve
howoldtheyare.
IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures(雕塑).Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn'ttearmyeyesawayfromit.
InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn'tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsoloveeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.
Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques(精品店)butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!
Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。
作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。
1.Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.athletes B.butchers
C.invadersD.fighters
【答案】 D 词义猜测题。
根据画线词之后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知,该词意为“角斗士”。
故选D。
2.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause________.
A.theyrepresentRome'sreligion
B.theyarerelicsfromRome'sdistantpast
C.youcan'thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare
D.theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum
【答案】 B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“fullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating”可知选B。
3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?
A.ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.
B.ThesculpturesinRome.
C.Art-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.
D.TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.
【答案】 C 段落大意题。
本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。
故选C。
4.WhenvisitingRome,youshouldbecarefulinchoosing________.
A.theattractionsB.thefood
C.thehotelsD.theluxuryboutiques
【答案】 B 推理判断题。
根据第四段前两句中的“InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn'tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion...”可知,作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。
故选B。
B
(2019·呼和浩特市第一次调研)Itisnotsolongagothattheextendedfamilylivedunderthesameroof.Childrengrewupknowingtheircousins,auntsanduncles,grandparents,andotherrelatives.Thesechildrenfeltconnected.
Inthesenot-too-long-agotimespeoplewereconnectedtotheirfood.Mostpeoplegrewtheirownvegetablesandfruit.Manyfamilieshadahousecowformilk,cheese,butterandcream.Mostfamiliesalsohadmeatanimals.Whenvisitorscameunexpectedly,dadwouldbesentoutbacktokillthechickenfordinner.Everyonewasinvolvedincookingandmealtimeswereasocialevent.Whenthemealended,mostofthefamilywereinvolvedincleaningupandwashingup.Howdifferentisthesituationtoday?
Thefastlifeisallaroundus—fastfood,fastcars,fastconversations,fastfamilies,fastholidays.Ourfastpacedlifehasweakenedtheseconnections.Wehavebeenfooledintothinkingweneedto,orevenmust,befastandhavewhatthe“fastlife”givesus.Stressisleadingtomanynewhealthproblems.
ThesolutionistheSlowMovement.Itaimstodealwiththeproblemof“timepoverty”throughmakingconnections.Itsupportsagrowingculturalshifttowardsslowingdown.Ithasspreadtomorethansixtycountriesandbecomeaworldwidemovement.
TheSlowMovementtellsusthatweneedtoslowdownandconnectwithourlife.Weneedconnectiontopeople—ourselves,ourfamily,ourcommunity,ourfriends—tofood,toplaces(wherewelive),andtolife.BybeingpartoftheSlowMovement,manypeoplehaveknownhowtheylostconnectiontomostaspectsoftheirlifeandtothenaturalworldandrhythmsaroundthem.Andmoreimportantly,theyhavereconnected—theyhavelivedanewconnectedlifestyle.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
作者首先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下,彼此联系、舒服惬意的生活,然后与如今的快节奏生活进行对比,阐述了快节奏对人们的危害,并介绍了SlowMovement的目的和内容。
5.Ifweareconnectedtoourfood,we________.
A.eateachmealslowly
B.buyourfoodbyourselves
C.enjoyourmealtimeswithotherfamilymembers
D.prepareandcookourfoodbyourselves
【答案】 D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第五句中的“dadwouldbesentoutbacktokillthechickenfordinner”和第六句“Everyonewasinvolvedincookingandmealtimeswereasocialevent.”可知,我们与食物的联系来自于我们自己准备和制作食物。
答案选D。
6.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetoday'slife?
A.Healthy,busy,disconnected.
B.Rich,disconnected,comfortable.
C.Fast,busy,stressful.
D.Convenient,relaxing,fast.
【答案】 C 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段对fastlife的介绍中提到的高频词汇“fast”“fastpacedlife”“stress”及“healthproblems”等可知,现代生活的特点是快速、忙碌、压力大。
故答案选C。
7.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeoplehave________.
A.gotusedtofastlife
B.hadunwiseopinionsaboutfastlife
C.haddiseasescausedbyfastfood
D.benefitedfromfastlife
【答案】 B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第三句“Wehave...givesus.”可知,在现代社会中,我们已经被愚弄或被“洗脑”,认为我们必须快节奏地生活,接受快节奏生活所带给我们的一切。
由此可知,我们对现代生活的想法是不明智的。
故答案选B。
8.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tocomparemodernlifewithtraditionallife.
B.Toexplainthemeaningofmakingaconnection.
C.Toexplainthedisadvantagesofdisconnectedlife.
D.Tosupportaworld-widemovement.
【答案】 D 写作意图题。
根据作者的态度与文章结构可知,作者归根结底是为了推出并支持SlowMovement这一世界性的活动。
而A、B、C三项或是表述片面,或只是文章表面意思。
故答案选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!
Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__
●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.
●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.
●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?
Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.
Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!
Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.
A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.
B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.
C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.
D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.
E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.
F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.
G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处,而晨练的好处更大,对身体和工作都有所裨益。
1.【答案】 G 解本题可用关联逻辑法。
本空前文说在繁忙的生活中,我们很难找到时间锻炼,后文说晨练的好处,故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义,因此G项符合语境。
本设空类型为过渡句类。
2.【答案】 E 解本题可用句意判断法。
本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”,E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内,你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处,符合此处的语境。
本设空类型为细节理解类。
3.【答案】 F 解本题可用词汇锁定法。
这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢,能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处,F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。
F项中的关键词throughouttheday与文中的thewholeday呼应。
故选F。
本设空类型为细节理解类。
4.【答案】 B 解本题可用词汇锁定法。
本题考查段落主题。
本段提到sleptbetter,difficulttorelax,apeacefulsleep,因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠,因此选B。
本设空类型为段落主题句类。
5.【答案】 A 解本题可用词汇锁定法。
由本段的关键词sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices等可知,这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响,因此选A。
本设空类型为段落主题句类。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·郑州模拟)Manyyearsago,IreadonlineofawomanwhosoldalifetimeofpossessionsandmovedfromthewestcoastofAmericatoHawaiiwithonesuitcase.Apparentlyshehadneverregrettedthat__1__tosimplifyherlife,andshehadneverbeen__2__.Irememberwonderingalotaboutthatstory.Ijustcouldn't__3__howshecouldbehappywithoutherthings.Whatitwaslikewakingeverymorningtoanear__4__room,Iwondered.
Yearsafter__5__thatarticle,Ifoundmyselfatacrossroadinlife.Ihadtosellallmypossessions,__6__whatIcouldfitintotwosuitcases.IwasveryworriedaboutlosingthingsthatIhadpreviouslydecidedwereas__7__tomyexistenceastheairIbreathe.__8__Iknewthiswastherightthingtodoatthattime,Istillfeltabit__9__aboutwhoIwouldbewithoutallmystuff.ThenIrememberedthatwomanwhohadfoundhappinessinHawaiiafterradically(彻底地)downsizingher__10__.AtthatmomentIdecidedto__11__herlead.Itoldmyselfthatpartingwithallmystuffwasatimeof__12__andself-discovery.
Lifewentonasusual.Betterthanusual,__13__!
IveryquicklybegantonoticeIfelt__14__andfreerthanIhadinalongtime.And,__15__,Ifeltatpeaceand__16__.Intheabsenceofanythingelseinmyroom,Ibegantonoticethe__17__oflightandshadow,andthesubtle(微妙的)variationsineachhouroftheday.
OvertimeI'vecometoseethebenefitof__18__living.I'vediscoveredthelessstuffIhave,themore__19__ismyrelationshipwiththethingsIhave.IhopethatwomanwhowenttoliveinHaw
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