度八年级上英语阅读理解.docx
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度八年级上英语阅读理解.docx
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度八年级上英语阅读理解
2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解
(一)
一、阅读理解
1.
MrzhangisonbusinessinFrance.Hereisthehotelcardforhim.Accordingtotheinformationonhecard.choosetherightanswers.
(1)MrZhanglivesin______.
A.HotelEiffel
B.HotelConcorde
C.HotelMapol
D.HotelNapoleon
(2)Thehotelis______.
A.onKingStreetnearabank
B.nexttoamuseum
C.nearatrainstation
D.onGeorgeStreet
(3)______busescanreachthehotel.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
(4)IfMrZhanggetslost,hecan______.
A.takeBus507tothehotel
B.waituntilthelightisgreen
C.gobacktothehoteltosearchtheInternet
D.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Openthedoorwhentheredlightison.
B.Thecardcanbeusedtoopenthedoor.
C.Thecardcanbeusedforshopping.
D.MrZhangcankeepthecardwhenhechecksout.
2.
Woodblockprinting(木版印刷)appearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.In868AD,therewastheearliestprintedbook.ItwasinacaveinDunhuang. Woodblockprintingtook muchtimebecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe12thcenturytherewereprintedbooksalloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius,dictionaries,andbooksonmaths.In1341printedbookshadtwocolours,blackandred.
AlthoughtheChineselearnedaboutprintingsoearly,noonebroughtprintingtootherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravellerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hesawprintedbooks.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450whenaGermannamedJohannesGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-sixyearslater,in1476,aBritishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooksandsomearestillinmuseumtoday.
(1)Woodblockprintingwasprobablyinvented______.
A.betweenthe4thcenturyandthe7thcentury
B.intheyearof868AD
C.inthe1lthcentury
D.inthe13thcentury
(2)Woodblockprintingtooklongtime,because______.
A.everypageneededanewwoodblock
B.thereweretoomanylettersinonepage
C.thereweretwocoloursinonepage
D.therewerentenoughpeopletomakewood-blocks
(3)Weshouldhave______ifwehadlivedinthe12thcentury.
A.readbookswithredandblackletters
B.readbooksofphysics
C.readprintedbooksinaEuropeancountry
D.readprintedbooksinmanyplacesofChina
(4)A(n)______personprintedthefirstprintedEnglishbook.
A.Italian
B.German
C.British
D.Chinese
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.PrintedbooksfirstappearedinEurope.
B.JohannesGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.
C.Caxtononlyprintedonebookinhislife.
D.ThefirstprintedbookwasEnglish.
3.
Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines. Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.
ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam.”ItsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”
ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss.”ThemachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”
ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?
”
(1)The machine in this passage could______.
A.makepeoplelaugh
B.tell people what they should drink
C.speakallkindsoflanguages
D.weighandtalktopeople
(2)The man put his first machine in a railway station to______.
A.intothewaitingroomofastation
B.onatrain
C.intothedoctorswaitingroom
D.intothewomen’sroom
(3)The machine told the Indian woman______.
A.she was a little heavier
B.she was a little lighter
C.it couldn’t speak Indian
D.to eat what she wanted to eat
(4)How was the American woman?
A.She was healthy.
B.Shewastooheavy.
C.Shelikedthinking.
D.Themachinedidntlikeher.
4.
Manyanimalshavetails.Theyusetheirtailstodomanydifferentthings.
Someanimalsusetheirtailsasaflyswatter(苍蝇拍).Haveyoueverseenacowshakeitstailbackandforth?
It’sdrivingawaytheflies.Horsesalsousetheirtailsinthesameway.
Someanimalshangbytheirtails.Monkeysoftendothis.Thentheycanuseallfouroftheirpaws(爪子)forotherthingssuchaseating.Monkeysusetheirtailsasahanger,whichcanhelpthemhanginthetreesandclimbtrees.Animalsthatliveinthewaterusetheirtailstohelpthemswim.Afishusesitstailfromsidetoside.Akangaroohasalarge,usefultail.It’slikeachair.Thekangaroostandsonitstailtorest.Ithelpsthekangaroostandwell.Thetailisalsogoodforlanding.Thisisimportantbecauseanadultkangaroocanjumpasfaras15feetatatime.Afoxhasabigtail.Thisisagoodtailtohaveoncoldnights.Thefoxcanputitstailoveritsnoseandpawswhileitsleeps.Thetailcankeepthefoxwarm.
Someanimalsdon’tkeeptheirtailswiththematalltimes.Iftheirenemy(敌人)catchesthem,theirtailswillbreakoff.Don’tworry,theywillsoongrowanewtail.Howamazingitis!
(1)Monkeysoftenusetheirtailsto______.
A.hanginthetrees
B.helpeatwell
C.liveinthewater
D.helpthemswim
(2)Atailcanhelpakangaroo______.
A.driveawayflies
B.restandstandwell
C.keepwarmoncoldnights
D.jumpashighastheycan
(3)Someanimalsbreakofftheirtailsbecause______.
A.they’llgrowanewtail
B.thetailsseemtobeamazing
C.theirenemycatchesthem
D.theycankeeptheirtailswell
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnimalshaveDifferentkindsoftails
B.TailsHelpAnimalstoCatchThings
C.AnimalsAreAmazing
D.HowAnimalsUseTheirtails
二、任务型阅读
1.
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Forafewpeople,goingtoamuseumisagreatexperience.Forothers,itjustmakesthemfeelboredandsleepy.
Museumshelppeopleknowaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Buthowtomakemuseumsandtheirhistoricalcollectionsmoreattractive(有吸引力的)isadifficultquestion.
Nationaltreasure(《国家宝藏》),aculturalprogrammewhichbegantoair(播出)onchannel3ofChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onDecember3rd,2017,providesnewwaystomakepeopletakemoreinterestinmuseumsandthecollections.
Theshowusesdifferentwaystoshowthebackground(背景)storiesofthenationaltreasures.Thetreasuresareshownby“nationaltreasurekeepers”,bothfamousstarsandcommonpeopleWhiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,the“nationaltreasurekeepers”alsotelltheirownstories.
ShanJixiang,curator(馆长)ofthePalaceMuseum,saidtheshowNationaltreasurewouldtouchmillionsofpeople’sheartsandencouragemorepeopletovisitmuseum.
(1)WhendidtheprogrammeNationalTreasurebegintoshowonCCTV?
______
(2)Weremuseumspopularwithpeoplebeforetheshow?
______
(3)What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheshowNationalTreasure?
______
参考答案与试题解析
2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解
(一)
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
A
B
D
B
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是应用文,介绍了宾馆卡片上关于该宾馆的位置和联系方式等信息,以及该卡片的用途和注意事项。
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。
根据卡片的标题WelcometoHotelEiffel可知,张先生住在“HotelEiffel”,故选A。
(2)A 细节理解题。
根据卡片中标的宾馆的位置可知,该宾馆位于“KingStreet”,靠近银行,故选A。
(3)B 细节理解题。
根据卡片中的Bus705,Bus12,Bus47可知,有三趟公共汽车能到这个宾馆。
故选B。
(4)D 推理判断题。
根据卡片中的信息可知,张先生如果迷路了,可以给宾馆打电话,因为卡片上有宾馆的联系方式,故选D。
(5)B 推理判断题。
根据Usage下的Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison.Thenopenthedoor.可知,此卡片可以用来开门,故选B。
2.
【答案】
A
A
D
C
B
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了木板卬刷的起源、传播和发展。
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句Woodblockprintingappearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina可知,木板印刷很有可能出现在4世纪和7世纪之间,故选A。
(2)A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第四句Woodblockprintingtook muchtimebecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.可知,木板印刷耗时是因为书中的每一页都需要新的木板,故选A。
(3)D 推理判断题。
根据第一段的Bythe12thcenturytherewereprintedbooksalloverChina可知,到12世纪,印刷的书籍已经遍布中国,由此可以推断,那时在中国的很多地方都可以读到印刷的书,故选D。
(4)C细节理解题。
根据第二段的aBritishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish可知一个英国人制作了第一本英文印刷书,故选C。
(5)B细节理解题。
根据第二段的aGermannamedJohannesGutenberginventedaprintingmachine可知B选项正确。
根据第一段的内容可知A项与D项错误;根据第二段最后一句话可知C项错误。
故选B。
3.
【答案】
D
A
A
B
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
逸闻趣事类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个称体重的机器在称三个人的体重时说的不同的话。
【解答】
(1)D细节理解题。
根据A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people’s weight.可知,这台会讲话的机器可以作为一种称重的机器,即weighandtalktopeople。
故选D。
(2)A细节理解题。
根据第一段的Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.可知,男士把机器放在了车站的等候室,故选A。
(3)A推理判断题。
根据第二段的Yourweightis72kilogrammes.That’sthreekilogrammesmore.可知,这位印度女士稍微有点重,故选A。
(4)B推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?
你们其中一个可以下去吗可知,美国女士的体重超得很多,导致机器以为是两个人站在上面,故选B。
4.
【答案】
A
B
C
D
【考点】
标题归纳题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
【解析】
很多动物都有尾巴,尾巴的用途也多种多样:
有的能用来驱赶苍蝇,有的能用来爬树,有的能用来坐卧,有的能用来游泳,有的能用来取暖,还有的能用来保命。
【解答】
(1)A细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句Monkeysusetheirailsasa“hanger”,whichcanhelpthemhanginthetreesandclimbtrees.可以知道,猴子的尾巴能帮助它们悬挂在树上和爬树。
故选A。
(2)B细节理解題。
根据第三段的Thekangaroostandsonitstailtorest.Ithelpsthekangaroostandwell.Thetailisalsogoodforlanding.可知,袋鼠尾巴的作用就是:
帮助休息、站立和着陆。
故选B。
(3)C细节理解题。
根据最后一段的Iftheirenemycatches
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