七年级下册英语短语及常用句型.docx
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七年级下册英语短语及常用句型.docx
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七年级下册英语短语及常用句型
MadebyHan
七年级下册英语短语
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
◆短语概括
1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语
4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟⋯说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴
7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums击鼓9.makefriends结交朋友
10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏
13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14.begooda(tdoing)⋯善于⋯⋯
15.begoodwith善⋯于应付⋯⋯的;对⋯⋯有方法
16.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人17.callsb.at给⋯某人打⋯⋯电话
18.Whatabout?
⋯=Howabout⋯?
⋯⋯怎么样?
◆用法集萃
Whatcanyoudo?
Icandance.
CanJaneandJillswim?
Yes,theycan./No,theycan`t.
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Wewanttojointhechessclub.
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
◆短语概括
1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床
4.brushteeth刷牙5.takeashower洗淋浴6.getto抵达
7.do(one`s)homework造作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家
10.eatbreakfast吃早餐11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家
13.either⋯or要⋯么⋯⋯要么⋯⋯;或许⋯⋯或许⋯⋯;不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯
14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/夜晚
16.takeawalk漫步17.lotsof=alotof很多,大批18.radiostation广播电台
19.atnight在夜晚20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到
◆用法集萃
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatsixthirty(halfpastsix).
Whattimedotheygetdressed?
Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.
WhendoesScottgotowork?
Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno`clock.
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
◆短语概括
1.gettoschool抵达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车
4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每日
7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站
10.thinkof以为11.between⋯and在⋯⋯和⋯之间
12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith和⋯⋯玩
MadebyHan
14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不
◆用法集萃
Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike.
Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?
Ittakesabout15minutes.
Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It`sonlyabouttwokilometers.
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
◆短语概括
1.ontime准时,准时2.listento听⋯⋯⋯
3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做⋯⋯迟到
5.haveto不得不6.bequiet寂静
7.goout出门8.dothedishes冲洗餐具
9.makebreakfast做早餐10.make(one’s)b铺e床d
11.benoisy喧华12.keepone’shairsh留o短rt发
13.playwithsb.和某人一同玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴
15.havefun玩得快乐16.makerules制定规则
◆用法集萃
Whataretherules?
Wemustbeontimeforclass.
Canweeatintheclassroom?
No.wecan`t,butwecaneatinthedininghall.
Whatdoyouhavetodo?
Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.
Don`truninthehallways.
Don`tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
◆短语概括
1.kindof略微,有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于
3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday成天
5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路
7.placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方
8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中
10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.asymbolof一个⋯⋯的象征
12.thingsmadeofivory象牙制品13.helpsb.(to)dosth帮.助某人做某事
14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.befriendlytosb.对某人友善
16.kill⋯for为⋯⋯⋯而杀死⋯⋯
17.forgettodosth.忘掉要做某事18.forgetdoingsth.忘掉做过某事
◆用法集萃
Whydoyoulikepandas?
Becausethey`rekindofinteresting.
Wherearelionsfrom?
They`refromSouthAfrica.
MadebyHan
Unit6I’mwatchingTV.
◆短语概括
1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸
3.talkonthephone经过电话谈话4.listentomusic听音乐
5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤
7.washthedishes洗餐具8.eatout出去吃饭
9.drinktea品茶10.DragonBoatFestival端午节
11.readastorytosb读.故事给某人听11.talkshow脱口秀
12.wishtodosth.希望做某事22.anyother+可数名词单数其余任何一个
23.goswimming去游泳24.goshopping去购物
25.hostfamily寄宿家庭
◆用法集萃
What`sshedoing?
She`swashingherclothes.
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Yes,Iam./No,I`mnot.I`mcleaningmyroom.
Unit7It’sraining!
◆短语概括
1.notbad不错2.atthepark在公园
3.takeamessagefor为⋯⋯⋯捎个口信
4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很快乐
5.call(sb)back(给某人)回电话6.noproblem没问题
7.rightnow此刻8.talkonthephone经过电话谈话
9.someof⋯⋯当⋯中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边
11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习
13.on(a)vacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里
15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信
17.rightfor适⋯合⋯⋯18.takeaphotoof
给⋯⋯写信
19.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
20.behappytodosth.快乐做某事21.intherainyweather在下雨的天气里
22.wanttodosth.想要做某事
◆用法集萃
How`stheweather?
=What`stheweatherlike?
It`srainy./It`sraining.
Whatareyoudoing?
I`mcooking.
What`shedoing?
He`sstudyingathisfriend`shome.
How`sitgoing?
Great!
/Notbad./Terrible!
How`severything?
Everythingisgoingwell.`
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?
MadebyHan
◆短语概括
1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局
3.payphone付费电话4.spendtime花时间
5.Centerstreet中心大街6.enjoyreading喜爱阅读
7.nearhere邻近8.acrossfrom在⋯⋯对面
9.nextto挨着,凑近10.between⋯and⋯在⋯⋯和⋯⋯之间
11.infrontof在⋯⋯前面12.excuseme屈驾
13.farfrom离⋯⋯远14.goalong(thestree)t沿着(这条街)走
15.turnright/left向右/左转
16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在(某人的)右侧/左侧
17.looklike看起来像18.inmyneighborhood在我的街区
19.inlife一世中20.befree免费(有空)
21.livein居住22.enjoyreading喜爱阅读
◆用法集萃
Wherearethepayphones?
They`rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.
Where`sthepark?
It`sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.
Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It`sonCenterStreet.
Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?
Yes,there`soneinfrontofthepostoffice.
Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?
◆短语概括
1.short/longhair短发/长发2.curly/straighthair卷发/直发
3.talkto和/与⋯⋯讲话(重申一方说,另一方听)
4.talkwith和/与⋯⋯讲话(重申讲话对象是双向沟通)
5.talkabout讨论对于⋯⋯
6.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子7.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材
8.gotothemovies去看电影9.alittle一点;少许
10.looklike看起来像11.abignose大鼻子
12.asmallmouth小嘴巴13.aroundface圆脸
14bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸
16.thesameway相同的方式
17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发
19.firstofall第一20.drawapictureof画一⋯幅⋯⋯的画
◆用法集萃
Whatdoeshelooklike?
He`sreallytall.
Whatdoesshelooklike?
Shehaslongstraighthair.
Whatdotheylooklike?
They`reofmediumbuild/height.
What`shelike?
Heisveryfriendly.
MadebyHan
Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.
◆短语概括
1.wouldlike(表表示向)愿意;喜爱2.takeone’sord点er菜
3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.one(large)bowlof⋯一(大)碗⋯⋯
5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗
9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁
11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake诞辰蛋糕
13.thenumberof的⋯数目14.makeawish许愿
15.blowout吹灭16.bringgoodluckto给⋯⋯⋯带来好运
17.getpopular受欢迎;流行18.cutup切碎
◆用法集萃
Whatwouldyoulike?
I’dlikesomenoodles.
Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.
Whatsizewouldyoulike?
I’dlikearlgaebowl,please.
Wouldyoulikealargebowl?
Yes,please.
Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?
No.thereisn`tany./No,there`snomeat.
Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?
◆短语概括
1.goforawalk去漫步2.milkacow挤牛奶
3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡
5.talkwith与⋯⋯讲话6.takephotos摄影
7.quitealot相当多8.show⋯around率领⋯⋯观光
9.learnabout认识10.from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯
11.growstrawberries栽种草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓
13.inthecountryside在乡间14.gofishing去垂钓
15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof很多;大批
17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游
19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat以后
21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说
23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣
25.not⋯atall根本不⋯⋯
◆用法集萃
Howwasyourschooltrip?
Itwasgreat!
Didyougotothezoo?
No,Ididn`t.Iwenttoafarm.
Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn`ttakeany.
Ididn`tlikethetripatall.
MadebyHan
Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
◆短语概括
1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影
3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球
5.onSaturdaymorning在礼拜六清晨6.workas以⋯⋯身份而工作
7.haveagoodweekend周末过得快乐8.kindof有点儿
9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开
11.shoutat对⋯⋯高声叫喊12.flyakite放风筝
13.highschool中学14.putup搭起,举起
15.inthecountryside在乡间16.getasurprise惊讶
17.makeafire生火18.eachother相互
19.so⋯that如⋯此⋯⋯以致于⋯20.gotosleep入眠
21.thenextmorning次日清晨22.lookoutof
向⋯⋯外看
23.shoutto冲⋯⋯呼叫24.upanddown上上下下
25.wake⋯up把⋯⋯弄醒26.moveinto⋯移进⋯⋯
27.aswimmingpool一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.
Whovisitedhergrandma?
Beckydid.
Hetoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.
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