经济学原理双语教学大纲Word文件下载.docx
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经济学原理双语教学大纲Word文件下载.docx
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目标1:
系统理解和掌握经济学基本理论和基础知识
目标2:
熟悉经济学中基本概念和基本原理的英文表述
目标3:
能够运用所学原理分析实际经济问题和现象
目标4:
为进一步学习其他经济类课程打下坚实的理论基础。
二、教学基本要求
教学内容:
第二章的消费理论、第三章的生产理论、第五章的市场理论、第六章的生产要素市场和收入分配理论、第七章一般均衡、第九章国民收入核算、第十一章产品市场和货币市场的一般均衡、第十三章财政政策和货币政策、第十五章通货膨胀与失业应精讲、细讲。
对各章重点内容,教师应阐述清楚基本原理,并在此基础上以一些浅显易懂的案例增进学生的理解,启发学生的求知欲与好奇心。
教学方法:
为实现教学目标,本课程主要采取教师讲授的方式授课,任课教师应以多媒体教学为基本授课方式,教师也可以所采取的其他教学手段如课堂讨论、案例教学等。
课程要求:
任课教师应要求学生在课前预习,课后应布置一些较深入的问题供学生探讨,学生须做课后习题。
课程的考核方式:
本课程采用闭卷考试的形式,平时成绩占30%,期末考试成绩占70%。
教学过程中应注意理论与现实相结合。
三、各教学环节学时分配
Table:
DistributionofTeachingHours
No.
Contents
Lectures
Experiments
Others
Total
1
Chapter1BasicElementsofSupplyandDemand
2
Chapter2ConsumerBehavior
Chapter3ProductionTheory
4
Chapter4AnalysisofCosts
5
Chapter5MarketsTheory
6
Chapter6ProductiveFactorMarketsandIncomeDistribution
7
Chapter7GeneralEquilibriumandEconomicEfficiency
8
Chapter8MarketFailureandtheRoleofGovernment
9
Chapter9MeasuringEconomicActivity
10
Chapter10DeterminationofNationalIncome
11
Chapter11IS-LMAnalysis
12
Chapter12Open-EconomyMacroeconomics
13
Chapter13MonetaryandFiscalPolicies
14
Chapter14AD-ASModel
15
Chapter15InflationandUnemployment
16
Chapter16EconomicGrowthandBusinessFluctuations
32
四、教学内容
A.TheDemandSchedule
1.TheDemandCurve
2.FactorsAffectingDemand
3.DemandFunction
4.ShiftsinDemand
5.TheMarketDemandCurve
B.TheSupplySchedule
1.TheSupplyCurve
2.FactorsAffectingSupply
3.SupplyFunction
4.ShiftsinSupply
C.EquilibriumofSupplyandDemand
1.EquilibriumofSupplyandDemandCurve
2.TheInvisibleHand
3.SomeExamples
D.ElasticityofDemandandSupply
1.ThePriceElasticityofDemand
2.CalculatingElasticities
3.ElasticityandRevenue
4.TheParadoxoftheBumperHarvest
5.PriceElasticityofSupply
E.ApplicationstoCurrentEconomicIssues
1.TheEconomicsofAgriculture
2.Long-RunRelativeDeclineofFarming
3.ImpactofaTaxonPriceandQuantity
4.MinimumFloorsandMaximumCeilings
教学重点、难点:
TheDemandCurve;
FactorsAffectingDemand;
ShiftsinDemand;
TheSupplyCurve;
FactorsAffectingSupply;
ShiftsinSupply;
EquilibriumofSupplyandDemandCurve;
ThePriceElasticityofDemand;
PriceElasticityofSupply
课程的考核要求:
通过本章的学习,使学生理解微观经济运行中需求与需求量、供给和供给量的区别、影响需求和供给的因素、均衡价格和供求定律、市场的作用、需求的价格、收入、交叉弹性和供给弹性的概念。
复习思考题:
1.Whatarethefactorsthataffecttheequilibriumpricechanges?
2.PetertookavacationtriptoHainanProvincelastweek.Hethoughthisairtravelwasfreebecausetheairlineticketwasboughtusinghisfrequent-flyermiles.DidPeterenjoyafreeflight?
What’stheconsequenceofhisbeliefontraveldecisions?
Explain.
3.Pleasefindtheequilibriuminthefollowingmarketandshowyourresultgraphically.
(a)DemandQd=5-2PandsupplyQs=3P.
(b)DemandQd=2-PandsupplyQs=1.
(c)InversedemandP=2andsupplyQs=4P.
(d)DemandQd=16=PandsupplyQs=2P2.
4.BelowisademandscheduleforgoodsAandB.Pleasederivetheaggregatedemand.Showyourresultsgraphically.
PriceAB
096
165
243
421
500
5.Whatarethefactorsthataffectthepriceelasticityofdemandchanges?
6.Whatarethefactorsthataffectthepriceelasticityofsupplychanges?
7.Forthefollowingfunctions,findthepointelasticitiesatthepointsQ=5andQ=15respectively.Isdemandelastic,inelastic,orunitaryelasticatthesepoints?
(a)Q=100-3P
(b)Q=100-8P
(c)Q=100-P
8.PointElasticities:
supposethatthedemandfunctionforiPhone6isdescribedby
Q=4-2P+2Y+3Pa
InthisformQisquantity,PisiPhoneprice,YisincomeandPaisAndroidphoneprice.
AssumethatP=5;
Y=100;
Pa=4.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions.
(a)Trivial:
WhatisthequantitydemandedforiPhone6?
(b)Pleasederivetheprice,incomeandcross-priceelasticities.
(c)Pleasederivethreeelasticitiesundernewparameters:
P=4;
Y=200;
Pa=5
A.ChoiceandUtilityTheory
1.CardinalUtility(基数效用)
2.OrdinalUtility(序数效用)
B.MarginalUtilityandtheLawofDiminishingMarginalUtility
1.Whydemandcurvesslopedownward?
2.SubstitutionEffectVS.Incomeeffect
C.FromIndividualtoMarketDemand
1.DemandShifts
2.SubstitutesandComplements
3.EmpiricalEstimatesofPriceandIncomeElasticities
D.TheEconomicsofAddiction
1.TheParadoxofValue
2.ConsumerSurplus
E.AnalysisofConsumerEquilibrium
1.TheIndifferenceCurve
2.BudgetLineorBudgetConstraint
3.TheEquilibriumPositionofTangency
4.ChangesinincomeandPrice
5.DerivingtheDemandCurve
Utility;
MarginalUtility;
TheIndifferenceCurve;
budgetline;
GeometricalAnalysisofConsumerEquilibrium;
Theeffectofchangesinincomeandprice;
通过本章的学习,学生应掌握消费者行为理论的基本内容,用理论分析消费者均衡即消费者效用最大化的基本条件、价格变化与收入变化对消费者均衡的影响、能够用消费者均衡理论推导需求曲线和恩格尔曲线;
熟练掌握价格变动的替代效应与收入效应。
1.Howtoderiveademandcurveusingordinalutilitytheory?
2.Pizza-beertrade-off
(a)Asliceofpizzacosts$2andabottleofbeercosts$1.Peterhasabudgetof$20.Pleasewritedownhisbudgetlineandshowyourresultgraphically.Whatistheslopeofthebudgetline?
(b)Peter’sutilityfunctionisdescribedby
u(x1;
x2)=0.4lnx1+0.6lnx2;
wherex1istheamountofpizzaandx2istheamountofbeer.Pleasederivehismarginalutilityforpizzaandbeerrespectively.Whatisthemarginalrateofsubstitution?
Showgraphicallytherelationshipbetweenmarginalutility(y-axis)andquantityofthegood(x-axis).
(c)Usingtheinformationintheabovetwoquestions,canyouderivetheoptimalchoiceforPeter?
Hint:
theoptimaldemandbundleiswherethemarginalrateofsubstitutionequalsthepriceratio.
A.TheoryofProductionandMarginalProducts
1.BasicConcepts
TheProductionFunction
Total,Average,andMarginalProduct
TheLawofDiminishingReturns
2.Returnstoscale
3.ShortRunandLongRun
4.TechnologicalChange
5.ProductivityandtheAggregateProductionFunction
B.BusinessOrganizations
1.TheNatureoftheFirm
2.Big,SmallandInfinitesimalBusiness
Theproductionfunction;
productivefactors;
TheLawofdiminishingreturns;
total,average,andmarginalproduct;
productionwithtwovariableinputs;
equal-productcurve;
CRS,IRS,DRS
通过本章的教学,旨在使学生熟练掌握一种可变生产要素的生产函数、两种可变生产要素的生产函数,即厂商作为经济人为实现利润最大化,应如何选择生产的合理投入区和最优的生产要素投入组合,掌握规模收益和生产扩张的途径。
1.Inthecaseofonlyonevariablefactorofproduction,howtodetermineoptimalutilizationofthefactorsofproduction,whenachieveareasonableinvestmentintheproductionarea?
2.Explainthereasonsforincreasingreturnstoscaleanddecreasingreturnstoscale.
3.Pleasederivemarginalproductoflabor,marginalproductofcapital,marginalrateoftechnicalsubstitution,andreturnstoscaleforthefollowingproductionfunctions:
(a)Q=2L+8K
(b)Q=3L+5K+1
(c)Q=5LK
(d)Q=2L0.3K0.7
(e)Q=7L0.2K0.5
(f)Q=4L0.4K0.8
A.EconomicAnalysisofCosts
1.TotalCost:
FixedCost(FC)andVariableCost(VC)
2.MarginalCost(MC)
3.AverageCost
4.TheLinkbetweenProductionandCosts
5.ChoiceofInputsbytheFirm
B.EconomicCostsandBusinessAccounting
1.TheIncomeStatement(收益表),orStatementofProfitandLoss(损益表)
2.TheBalanceSheet
C.OpportunityCost
D.Production,CostTheory,andDecisionsoftheFirm
1.TheLawofDiminishingMarginalProduct
2.Least-CostFactorCombinationforaGivenOutput
OpportunityCost;
TheLinkbetweenProductionandCosts;
totalrevenue,averagerevenueandmarginalrevenue;
Equal-costline;
Least-Costconditions
通过本章的教学,旨在使学生熟练掌握厂商的生产成本与产量之间的关系,短期成本曲线、长期成本曲线,三种收益的关系、收益曲线,利润最大化均衡的条件,企业的行为。
1.Afirm’sshort-runcostfunctionisgivenbyTC=20+5Q+2Q2,pleasederivethefirm’sshort-runmarginalcost,averagetotalcost,averagefixedcost,averagevariablecost.Showyourresultsgraphically.
2.Thefigurebelowgivesafirm’slong-runaveragecostcurve.
(a)Overwhatregion(s)doesthefirmexperienceincreasingreturnstoscale?
(b)Overwhatregion(s)doesthefirmexperienceconstantreturnstoscale?
(c)Overwhatregion(s)doesthefirmexperiencedecreasingreturnstoscale?
(d)Whatisthefirm’sminimumefficientscale?
A.SupplyBehavioroftheCompetitiveFirm
1.Factorsdeterminethemarkettype
2.KeyPointsforPerfectlyCompetition
3.SupplyDecisionofCompetitiveFirm
4.ShutdownPoint
B.SupplyBehaviorinCompetitiveIndustries
1.SummingAllFirms’SupplyCurvestoGetMarketSupply
2.Short-runandLong-runEquilibrium
3.TheLong-runEquilibriuminAcompetitiveIndustry
C.EfficiencyandEquityofCompetitiveMarkets
1.EvaluatingtheMarketMechanism
2.EfficiencyofCompetitiveEquilibrium
3.EquilibriumwithManyConsumersandMarkets
4.TheCentralRoleofMarginal-CostPricing
D.PatternsofImperfectcompetition
1.DefinitionofImperfectcompetition
2.
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