北师大版高中英语必修二第7讲Unit6 Design词汇篇1学生版.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修二第7讲Unit6 Design词汇篇1学生版.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修二第7讲Unit6Design词汇篇1学生版
Unit6Design词汇篇1
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1、掌握第六单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第六单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。
1.designvt.设计,构思,绘制…的图样,计划n.图案,花样,意图
短语拓展:
designsth.forsth.为…而设计
Thegloveswewdesignedforextremelycoldclimates.这些手套是为气候寒冷的地区设计的。
designsth.todosth.设计…来做某事
Thesemeasuresaredesignedtoreducepollution.采取这些措施旨在降低污染。
bedesignedtodo旨在做某事
bydesign=onpurpose故意的,有意的
2.painn.痛苦,疼痛vt.使痛苦
词汇拓展:
Painfuladj.疼痛的,痛苦的
短语拓展:
(be)inpain疼痛,在苦恼中
haveapaininone’sleg/back,etc.腿/背等疼
sparenopains(todosth.)煞费苦心(做坏事)
underpainofsth.违责受到某种惩罚
3.fixv.将(某物)固定到另一物上;安装
短语拓展:
fixapostintheground把柱子固定在地上
fixtime/date/placefor…为…确定时间/日期/地点
fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon注视,凝视,集中注意力于…
Hestandsbythewindow,withhiseyesfixedonacaroutside.他站在窗户边,眼睛盯着外面的一辆汽车。
fixup修补,修理好,安顿
fixonsb./sth.选定,决定
4.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
考点释义:
这是leave的复合结构,即leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中leave意为“使…处于某种状态”。
Leave
的复合结构的构成:
leavesb./sth.+n./adj./adv.
Hisillnesshasleftveryweak.生病使他很虚弱。
leavesb./sth.+介词短语
Thisleftherwithoutarayofhope.这使她感到没有一丝希望。
leavesb.Todo
Youcanleavemetodealwiththematter.你可以让我去处理这件事。
leavesb.Doing
Hiswordsleftustalkingallthetime.他的话使我们谈论了一整天。
leavesb.Done
Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。
leavesb./sth.+从句
Leavethemedicinewherethechildrencan’treachit.把这药放在孩子们够不着的地方。
5.valuableadj.有价值的,宝贵的,贵重的
Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。
词汇拓展:
valuen.价值;用途
valuen.重视
invaluable=pricelessadj.级宝贵的,极有用的
valueless=worthlessadj.无价值的,不值钱的
短语拓展:
bevaluableto…对…有价值/重要
ofgreatvaluabletosb.对某人很有价值
6.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的
短语拓展:
betypicalof是…的典型,是…的代表
Thepaintingisfairytypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期作品的典型代表。
Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向做…;做某事是某人的风格
Itwastypicalofhimtobesorude.他一向都是这样粗鲁。
7.emphasisev.强调,重视
词汇拓展:
emphasisn.强调
短语拓展:
emphasisetheimportanceof…强调…的重要性
Heemphasisedtheimportanceofdailypractice.他强调了日常训练的重要性。
put/place/layemphasison…强调…
withemphasis强调
8.detailn.细节,详情v.详述,选派
词汇拓展:
detailedadj.详细的,细致的
短语拓展:
further/fulldetails详细
gointodetails(about/on)详细叙述…
Herefusedtogointodetailsabouthisplans.她(极)详细地描述了那次事故
forfurtherdetails为了知道详细情况
indetail详细地
detailsth.tosb.向某人详细叙述某事
9.add…to…在…上增添/增加…
Localcoloraddedinteresttothenovel.地方色彩增加了这部小说的趣味。
短语拓展:
addfueltothefire火上浇油
addsth.in包括某物,把…加进去
addto(=increase)增加,增添
addsth.up把…加起来
addupto合计为
addthat…补充说
10.ruinv.毁坏,毁灭n.毁坏,破产,废墟
考点释义:
ruinn.inruins毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪
Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的十五秒内,一座大城市就成为了一片废墟。
bring…toruin使…毁灭;使…没落
come/fall+to/intoruin破坏,毁灭
ruinv.ruinoneself自取灭亡
ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
易混辨析:
destroy:
十分彻底的损坏,一般不可修复。
damage:
部分性损坏或破坏,可修复。
多用于物。
ruin:
把某物损坏到不能修复、不可使用的程度,常用于抽象借喻中。
harm:
对人身心健康的伤害或对事物的危害。
11.sortof有几分地,有那么一点
短语拓展:
sortof=kindof=slightly有几分,有那么一点
Itissortofembarrassing.这有点叫人难为情。
sortoflike可以说是
asortof(=akindof)某种,一种
allsorts/kindsof各种各样的
ofasort(=ofakind)同一种类的
this/thatsortof+n.这种/那种…
例1.Itwasn’tveryniceweather.Itwas______foggy.
A.sortof
B.plentyof
C.akindof
D.abitof
例2.Arobotisamachine_____todojobsthat_____usuallyperformedbyhumans.
A.designed;are
B.designed;is
C.beingdesigned;are
D.tobedesigned;is
例3.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.
A.left
B.toleave
C.leaving
D.havingleft
例4.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput_____developingthestudents’speakingandwritingskills.
A.onto
B.in
C.over
D.on
例5.(2019北京朝阳高三二模)Anexercisemethod_____toimprovestrengthandbalanceisbecomingpopularintheUnitedStates.
A.designing
B.designed
C.tobedesigned
D.beingdesigned
基础演练
一,根据汉语提示,用所学的单词或短语填空。
1.Theteacher__________(强调)theimportanceofmakingnotesinclassnowandthen.
2.CanyouarrangeforustovisittheIndustrial__________(展览会)tomorrowmorning.
3.Allthestudentstakingpartinmilitarytrainingwerestandingup__________(笔直地)ontheplayground.
4.Thefull__________(细节)oftheagreementhavenotyetbeenmadepublic.
5.Hisideasseemso__________(抽象的)thatnobodycanunderstandthem.
6.Iwastednotonly__________(宝贵的,贵重的)timebutalsoeffort.
7.Whenyouwriteacomposition,youhadbetteruseyour__________(想象力).
8.Thisshowwillnodoubt__________(增添)hisgrowingreputation.
9.Shecouldn’tturnaroundsoshe__________(盯着)hertwobrothers.
10.Dietsaremosteffectivewhentheyare__________(结合)exercise.
巩固提高
一,短语改错。
1.Theshoesweredesignedtoextremelycoldclimates.
__________________________________________________.
2.Lookingup,Isawhiseyesfixingonmeincuriosity.
__________________________________________________.
3.Hehaspaininhisknee.
__________________________________________________.
4.Thevaseisofveryvalue.
__________________________________________________.
5.Nodoubtshewillbelate.It’stypicalforhertokeepalltheotherguestswaiting.
__________________________________________________.
一,单项选择。
1.Thenewlybuiltbuildingsalongthestreets_____thebeautyofmyhometown.
A.addupB.addtoC.areaddedupD.areadded
2.Thetheorywasso_____thatalmostnopeopleatthetimecouldunderstanditoracceptit.
A.abstractB.valuableC.religiousD.responsible
3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,_____theluggage_____onthefloorand
______inthedark.
A.left,lied,disappearedB.leaving,lying,disappeared
C.leaving,lie,disappearD.left,lay,disappear
4.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,eyes_____onthe
oppositewall.
A.fixedB.fixingC.hadbeenfixedD.werefixing
5.Ifhewantstowinthecontest,hemusttakegreat_____toprepareforit.
A.painB.painsC.effortD.effect
6.Hewent_____toBeijing,withoutstoppinginTianjin.
A.straightlyB.straightC.straightforwardD.straighten
7.Whathehasinmindisbeyond______.Noonecantellwhathewilldonext.
A.imaginationB.controlC.descriptionD.belief
8.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mypaper______unfinishedsincemyMacBookProbrokedown.
A.wasleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleft
9.Greattreesaregoodfornothingbut_____.
A.shadeB.shadowC.shallowD.shame
10.Heseemstobegivingimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis._____,hehadawonderful
time.
A.AboveallB.What’smore
C.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary
11.“Ifyougoonstealing,youwill_____yourbrightfuture,youngman!
”saidthejudge.
A.cutB.damageC.ruinD.break
12.(北京朝阳高三一模)—Areyoudoingyourhomework?
—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It_____attheChristmasparty.
A.willbeputonB.willputonC.putsonD.isputon
13.(北京朝阳高三一模)—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Havefoundasummerjobyet?
—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
14.(北京东城高三一模)—Canyougivemearide?
—Sorry.Thereisnoroom_____inmycar.
A.toleaveB.leaveC.leftD.beingleft
15.(北京东城高三一模)—Sarahwenttotheparty.
—Really?
I_____herifIhadgonewithyou.
A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmetD.wouldhavemet
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一,完形填空。
WhenChristieAndrewwasborn,sheweighed1thanhalfofonekilogram.Herheartwas2ofalargecoin.HermothersaidChristiewasso3thatshecould4herinthepalm(手掌)ofonehand.
Christiecouldn’t5withoutamachinetogiveheroxygen.Ifshehadbeenborn20yearsearlier,shewouldprobablyhavedied6.Sheneededtwooperations,butshesurvived(幸存)withoutserious7.
Twentyyearsago,90percentofallpremature(早产)babiesdied.Today,doctorsmanageto8fouroutofeveryfive,9theyhavebettermachinesfor10andbetterwaystofeedthebabies.
ButsavingChristie’slife11morethan$400,000.Insomecases,doctorsspend$onemillionsavingasinglechild.Theparentsusuallydon’thaveenoughmoneyto12.13thegovernment,aninsurancecompanyorthehospitalwouldpaythebill.
Even14ababygoeshomefromthehospital,itmay15medicalcare.
Somepeoplethinkitsoundsmore16tospendmoneysaving10adultswhohavecancer17otherdiseasesthansavingonesmallbaby.But18wantstobethe19whohastotellparentstotheir20,“Sorry.Iwon’tsaveyournewchild.”
1.A.heavierB.lessC.lighterD.more
2.A.sizeB.lengthC.strengthD.height
3.A.littleB.smallC.bigD.short
4.A.putB.takeC.bringD.hold
5.A.eatB.moveC.breatheD.smile
6.A.lateronB.afteratimeC.atonceD.nowandthen
7.A.damageB.troubleC.effectD.result
8.A.operateB.cureC.keepD.save
9.A.howeverB.becauseC.asifD.eventhough
10.A.breathingB.speakingC.movingD.leaving
11.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent
12.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost
13.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EveryD.Each
14.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.before
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