湖北省随州一中学年高一英语上学期考试试题.docx
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湖北省随州一中学年高一英语上学期考试试题.docx
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湖北省随州一中学年高一英语上学期考试试题
湖北省随州一中2020学年高一英语上学期试题
(作业时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
2.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress_____________.
A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature
3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
B
Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmany-storiesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.
OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-olddaughter,Meghan,“Wehavesomuch,butthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”
Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedthechildrentochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid,“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”
IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn’tit?
4.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhas_____________children.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
5.Theunderlinedword“donate”probablymeans_____________.
A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.
B.ThewriterletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.
C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.
D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.
7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AFamilyStory.B.TheSpiritofGiving.
C.TheWayofHelpingOthers.D.ASadExperience.
C
Ifyou’replanningtotraveloverseas,themostcommonformoftransportationisbyairplane.Knowingthewholeprocedure(程序)frombuyingplaneticketstodealingwithin-flightemergencies(紧急事件)canensurethatyouhaveapleasurabletrip.
Firstofall,choosinganairlinecarriermightdependonanumberoffactorsincludingthecompany’sservicerecord,priceoftheticket,lengthoftimetodestination,andevenin-flightservice.
Now,onceyou’veboughtyourticket,youstillneedtomakethelongjourneythroughtheairport.Onceyouarrive,youusuallycheckyourbagsatthemainticketcounter.Then,youhavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpoint,whereyouwillhavetowalkthroughanX-raymachine,andtheywillcheckyourcarry-onbagsforanyforbiddenitems,includingfirearms,explosives,andknives.Ofcourse,thisisforeveryone’ssafety.Youmightalsobeaskedtoopenyourbagstobecarefullychecked.
Onceyoupassthroughthischeckpoint,thenyouwillgototheappointedboardingareaandgatetowaitforyourplane.Justwaitthereuntiltheysaythatyourflightishereforyoutogoboarding.
Ofcourse,onceyouareaboardtheplane,nooneeverwantstoexperienceanyemergencies,buttheplaneisequippedwithemergencyexitsincaseyouhavetoleavetheplane.Therearealsolifejacketsundertheseats,andoxygenmasksincasetheplane’scabin(机舱)unexpectedlylosespressure.Besuretoreadthesafetyinstructioncardlocatedinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.
8.Thefirststepforyoutotravelbyplaneisto____________.
A.chooseanairlinecarrierB.buyaplaneticket
C.dealwithin-flightemergenciesD.checkyourbagsatthemainticketcounter
9.WheredoyouhavetogothroughanX-raymachine?
A.Attheticketoffice.B.Atthemainticketcounter.
C.Attheappointedboardingarea.D.Atthesecuritycheckpoint.
10.Iftheplanelosespressure,youshould____________.
A.leavetheplaneatonceB.wearthelifejacketandtheoxygenmask
C.readthesafetyinstructioncardD.waitinyourseatsilently
11.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________.
A.introducesomestepsforyoutotravelbyplane
B.tellpassengershowtokeepsafeonaplane
C.showpeoplesomegoodwaystotraveloverseas
D.explainwhyplaneshaveX-raymachines
D
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.
13.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
14.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however. 16 Here’show:
1)Makeplanscarefully.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeaschedule.Firstmakeaplanforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thenplanyourstudywell. 16 Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutobeawareofwhatishappeningtoyourlife.
2) 18 Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybesimplyacornerofyourroomwithonlystudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!
Whenyousitdowntos
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