学年四川省树德中学高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年四川省树德中学高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年四川省树德中学高二月考英语试题解析版
高2018级高二上期10月阶段性测试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthedress?
A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.
2.Whydoesthemanwantaridetowork?
A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.
B.Helenthiscartosomeoneelse.
C.Hedoesn'twanttotakethesubway.
3.Whathappenedtothespaghetti?
A.Themanhaditforlunch.
B.Itwaseatenbythewoman.
C.Ithasgonebadintherefrigerator.
4.Whyisthewomanreturningtheskirt?
A.It'stooshort.B.It'stoolong.C.It'stoodark.
5.Wheredoesthemanworknow?
A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atapartysupplystore.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhydidthewomangotoEngland?
A.Onbusiness.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Forfurtherstudies.
7.WhatwastheweatherlikeinEngland?
A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomannoticefirstabouttheowneroftherestaurant?
A.Herclothes.B.Herhairstyle.C.Hersmile.
9.WhydoestheownergotoItalyeveryyear?
A.Tovisitherfamily.
B.Togetsomeinformationaboutfashion.
C.Tostudythedesignofclothes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemancallthewoman?
A.Topayabill.
B.Todepositsomemoney.
C.Tocheckhisaccountbalance.
11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A.OnAlstonWayB.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.
12.Whatisthelastpieceofinformationthemangives?
A.Hisdateofbirth.
B.Hisaccountnumber.
C.HisSocialSecurityNumber.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman'sjob?
A.Aneditor.
B.Ajournalist.
C.Anathleticdirector.
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttowriteabout?
A.Law.
B.Girlsinsports.
C.Theeconomy.
15.Whatistheman'smother'scareer?
A.Sheisaprofessionalwaiter.
B.Sheisacriminallawyer.
C.Sheisafamilylawyer.
16.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?
A.Sheaskedtoomanypersonalquestions.
B.Shewasnotsupportiveofhiscareerchoice.
C.Shewasaskingquestionsinsteadofhim.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What'sthethemefortoday?
A.Introducingsomefamouswriters.
B.Discussingtheissueforenvironmentprotection.
C.Discussingthegrowthofworld'seconomy.
18.WhatisJessicaFleming'snewbookabout?
A.Theeconomiceffectsofnaturaldisasters.
B.Howpeopleareaffectingtheoceans.
C.Whytreesareimportanttotheplanet.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutProf.Thomas'sbook?
A.Itiseasytounderstand.
B.Itincludesmanyinterestinginterviews.
C.Ithasevenmoredetailsthanhislastbook.
20.WhatsuggestionswillProf.Thomasgivenext?
A,Howtotalkwithwhales.
B.Howtoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.
C.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoaboutoilspills.
第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SpecialPrograms
CareerStories
Whatdoyouwanttobewhengrowingup?
Hearfirst-handfromfourScienceCentrestaffonthedifferentcareerpathstheyhavetaken.Ourreal-liferolemodelssharetheirexperiencesanddemonstratethatpathwaystosuccess,whileuniquetoeveryone,arebasedonthedevelopmentof21stcenturycompetenciesandacommitmenttolifelonglearning.
Duration:
60minutes
Time:
10:
30-11:
30
Dates:
May13&27,2018Price:
$15perstudentClimateChange
Understandthecomplexconnectionsbetweenhumanactivity,greenhousegases,heattransferandclimatechange.Investigatepastclimatedata,seeoceanacidificationinactionandcompareCanadatotheworld.UseaphysicalclimatemodeltotestwhetheryoucanstabilizetheEarth'sclimate.
Duration:
45minutes
Times:
10--10:
45,11-11:
45,12-12:
45,1-1:
45and2-2:
45
Date:
June18,23&24,2018Price:
$10perstudentCharacteristicsofElectricity
Witnessthepowerofelectricitywithshockingdemonstrations.FromGalvanitoTesla,rediscoverthepracticalapplicationsofcurrent,circuitsandresistance.Understandhowelectricenergyisgenerated,andbeapartofahumanelectriccircuit.Getenergizedwithaspark-tacularstaticelectricdischarge(静电释放)!
Duration:
55minutes
Time:
11-11:
55
Date:
July24,2018Price:
$10perstudent
MentalHealth:
TheScienceofAnxiety
Yourheartisracing,yourmouthisdryandyourstomachisinknots!
Don'tworry,everyonefeelsanxioussometimes.Explorewhat'sreallygoingoninourbrainswhenweexperienceanxiety,howitaffectsourbodiesandwhystresscansometimesbeagoodthing.Thispresentationexplainshowourbrainsandbodiesreacttostress,whileintroducingstudentstoevidence-basedapproaches.Mentalhealthappliestoeveryone----wecanalltakestepstoenjoylifeanddealwiththechallengesyoufaceeachday!
Duration:
45minutes
Time:
11-11:
45
Dates:
August7,8,9,10&11,2018Price:
$10perstudent
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramCareerStories?
A.Itofferstipsonlifelonglearning.B.Itispresentedwithmoralstories.
C.Itisbasedonfirst-handexperiences.D.Itprovidespracticalpathwaystosuccess.
2.WhichoftheprogramsisavailableinJune?
A.CareerStoriesB.ClimateChange
C.CharacteristicsofElectricityD.MentalHealth:
TheScienceofAnxiety
3.WhatcanyouacquireinMentalHealth:
TheScienceofAnxiety?
A.Howmentalconcernsarehandled.B.Howelectricenergyisgenerated.
C.HowahumanelectriccircuitdevelopsD.Howextremefeelingsaffectourbodies.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了四个特殊的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据CareerStories部分中Hearfirst-handfromfourScienceCentrestaffonthedifferentcareerpathstheyhavetaken.(请听四位科学中心职员讲述他们不同
职业生涯。
)可知CareerStories节目是基于第一手经验。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据四个SpecialPrograms的时间描述可知ClimateChange中Date:
June18,23&24,2018时间是在六月份,故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Thispresentationexplainshowourbrainsandbodiesreacttostress,whileintroducingstudentstoevidence-basedapproaches.(这个演讲解释了我们的大脑和身体如何应对压力,同时向学生介绍基于证据的方法。
)可知在MentalHealth:
TheScienceofAnxiety项目中你可以了解心理健康是如何处理心理问题的。
故选A。
B
Cookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren'sfoodpreferencesandbehaviors,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereviewdidn'tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprograms,thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogramsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.
Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity(肥胖)rateshavebeenrisingrapidly.Morethanone-thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2012,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.
Cookingeducationprograms,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnewhealthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfivefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.
Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcookingeducationprograms.Childrenintheseclasseswerebetween5and12yearsold,accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdevelopinganefficientprogramtoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime.Thestudyfoundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumberofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthembuildhealthyhabits.
Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin(参与)theirchildren'seatinghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacookingclasscanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheypreparemealsathome.Childrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptivetonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.
B.Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabit.
C.Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2012.
D.Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.
5.Oncookingeducationprograms,__________.
A.childrenlearnhowtopreparefoodsfromtheirparents
B.childrenwilllearnhowtocookinthecompanyoftheirparents
C.childrenmaylearninformationunknowntotheirparents
D.childrenfocusmoreoncookingskillsthanoninformationabouthealthyfoods
6.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?
A.EducationSystems.B.ScienceandTechnology.
C.Parent-childRelationship.D.PublicHealthResearch.
7.Thepurposeofthepassageis_______.
A.toinformthereaderB.toentertainthereader
C.todiscusswiththereaderD.towarnthereader
【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了最近的一项调查,发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响。
调查表明参加烹饪课程的孩子饮食会更健康,而且他们也会把一些健康的饮食信息带给父母。
调查也发现参与做饭的孩子会有更健康的饮食习惯。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.(这项研究的背景资料显示,这种趋势至少部分是由于自上世纪80年代以来,人们在家吃饭的次数明显减少。
)可知由于人们频繁在外面就餐造成了儿童肥胖的问题,故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.可知孩子通过烹饪学习可
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