四川省资阳市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析解析版.docx
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四川省资阳市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析解析版.docx
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四川省资阳市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析解析版
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页。
第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束时,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmandaClementgrewupinHudson,SouthDakota.Baseballwasalwaysherfavoritesport.OnceinawhileherbrotherHankandhisfriendswouldletherplayfirstbaseintheirgames.Moreoften,however,theyaskedhertoumpire(裁判)forthem,becausetheyknewhercallswouldbefairandtherewouldbenoarguing.
Onedayin1904,AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayforthehometeamagainstHawarden.Whentheyarrivedattheballfield,twolocalteamswerewaitingtoplayapreliminary(预备)game.Theumpirehadn’tarrived,soHankarguedthattheteamsshouldlethissisterserveasumpire.Theplayersfinallyagreed.
Amanda,thensixteenandstandingfivefeet,teninchestall,madeperfectcalls.Shewassogoodthatplayersforthemaingameaskedhertoumpireforthemandevenofferedtopayher.Thus,atsixteen,AmandaClementbecamethefirstpaidfemalebaseballumpireofalltime.SheishonoredintheBaseballHallofFameinCooperstown,NewYork.
21.WhydidHankandhisfriendsoftenaskAmandatoumpireforthem?
A.Becauseshecalledthembrothers.B.Becausetheywantedtomakeherhappy.
C.Becausenooneelsewantedtodoitforthem.D.Becausesheknewtheruleswellandwasfair.
22.AmandawenttoHawardeninorderto______.
A.serveasumpireB.watchherbrotherplay
C.makemoneyD.helpthelocalteams
23.Amandamostprobablylearnedhowtoumpireabaseballgame______.
A.inherP.E.classesatschoolB.inanumpiretrainingschool
C.bywatchingandplayingthegamesD.fromhermother,abaseballumpire
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheBaseballHallofFameinCooperstownB.AmandaClement,FirstFemaleUmpire
C.BaseballGamesinHawarden,IowaD.AFamilyofBaseballFans
【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.B
【解析】
试题分析:
Amanda最喜欢棒球,她的哥哥和朋友经常邀请她去当棒球裁判,她熟悉比赛规则并且裁判公平,她成了第一个女棒球裁判。
21.D细节理解题。
根据Moreoften,however,theyaskedhertoumpire(裁判)forthem,becausetheyknewhercallswouldbefairandtherewouldbenoarguing.她了解比赛规则并且是公平的,故选D。
22.B细节理解题。
根据AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayforthehometeamagainstHawarden.可知,她去Hawarden去看Hank比赛故选B。
23.C推理判断题。
根据OnceinawhileherbrotherHankandhisfriendswouldletherplayfirstbaseintheirgames.和AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayforthehometeamagainstHawarden.Amanda可知,Amanda是通过观看和打球来学会当裁判的,故选C。
24.B主题归纳题。
根据atsixteen,AmandaClementbecamethefirstpaidfemalebaseballumpireonrecord。
故选B。
考点:
考查故事类短文阅读。
B
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JamesBondIsland(byferry)
TourInclusiveof:
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☆Coffee,tea,fruit,softdrinks
☆Lunch
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25.IfAlexwantstogotoPhiPhiIsland,whichtelephonenumbershouldhedial?
A.076280856.B.0824134883.C.076280732.D.076510633.
26.IfAlice,aged11,andherparentsgotoJamesBondIsland,howmuchwilltheypayforthetrip?
A.$160.B.$300.C.$260.D.$200.
27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Allthefourtripshave2waytransfertohotel.
B.ThetransportinJamesBondIslandTourisspeedboat.
C.AlcoholisfreeofchargeintheSongPreakRaftingDaytrip.
D.ThecostofPhiPhiIslandtripincludestheNationalParkFee.
28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Atourbrochure.B.Aguidetogeography.
C.Sciencefiction.D.Asciencereport.
【答案】
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.A
【解析】
试题分析:
如果你喜欢旅游,你肯定对以下4个地方感兴趣:
1.坐快艇皮皮岛;2.摆渡去詹姆斯邦德岛;3.在Songpreak漂流;4.去普吉岛观光。
25.A细节理解题。
根据PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)里提供的电话号码076280856可知,选A。
26.B细节理解题。
根据JamesBondIsland(byferry)介绍的价格:
成年人$100,3-10years的儿童$60,Alice的年龄是11岁,所以和成年人一样,一共$300,选B。
27.A细节理解题。
根据JamesBondIsland(byferry)可知B项错误;在SongPreakRaftingDaytrip
中提到Alcoholisavailablewithaffordableprice.酒水价格合理,不是免费,故C项错误;PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)中提醒游客带足去国家公园的费用,故D项错误;四项旅行都包括接送到旅馆的服务,A项正确,故选A。
28.A推理判断题。
A.Atourbrochure旅游宣传册;B.Aguidetogeography.地理指南;C.Sciencefiction科幻小说;D.Asciencereport.科学报道。
本文介绍了去四个地方旅游的宣传,故选A。
考点:
考查旅游类短文阅读。
C
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
29.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals______.
A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood
30.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen______.
A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges
C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells
31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodB.foodischosenforagoodreason
C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.D
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文给我们介绍的是动物是怎样选择食物的,很多动物都不只是吃一种类型的食物,文章最后还提到人们选择食物不是从健康的角度看而是看喜欢与否。
29.C推理判断题。
根据文章的第一段Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindand choosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanone sense可知,人和动物一样,都是依靠一种感觉来选择食物。
而且不同的动物用不同的感觉,大多数动物不只依靠一种感觉。
故选C。
30.A细节理解题。
根据第二段的Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.可知,动物吃的东西会因季节而变化。
故选A。
31.D推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一段Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.可知,在选择食物时我们喜欢,不是因为对自己的健康有利。
选D。
考点:
考查科普类短文阅读。
D
Themostcommonproblemthatworriesallofustodayisthefearofinsecurity.Lifehasbecomesocompetitivethateverynowandthenwearestruck(遭遇)bythefearoftheunknown.Witheverynewturnofeventsourself-confidencetakesablow.Thebiggestchallengebeforeeverypersontodayisnottoloseconfidenceinone’sability.
Thereareseveralreasonsthataffectaperson’sself-confidence.Themostimportantreasonislackofsuccess.Notbeingabletosucceedaffectsone’sself-confidencegreatly.Thisiswhenonebeginstodoubthisownability.Inmanycasesone’sself-confidenceislowwhenhefeelsrejectedbysociety.Forexample,apersonwholoseshisjobgivesawideberthtootherpeopleforfearofbeingquestionedabouthiswork.However,thisisn’trightatall.Oneneedstothinkalongpositivelinesinspiteoffailures.Afterallitisyourlifeandyouhaveeveryrighttoliveyourlifeasyouwish.
Thechallengeliesinnotallowingyourself-confidencetodecrease.Itisveryimportanttobelieveinyourself.Selfbeliefisthesecrettosuccess.Whensuccessdoesn’tcometoyou,youshouldnotallowyourself-belieftobeaffected.Alwayskeepinmindthatsuccessissuretocomeintime.So,thereisnothingwrongwithyourability.Wheneverlackof
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