新课标功能意念及话题项目表.docx
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新课标功能意念及话题项目表.docx
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新课标功能意念及话题项目表
新课标功能意念及话题项目表
《普通高中英语课程标准》功能意念项目表
1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)
(3)告别(Farewells)
(4)感谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)
(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)
(10)接受或拒绝(acceptanceandrefusal)
(11)约会(Makingappointments)
(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)
(13)就餐(Havingmeals)
(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)
(15)购物(Shopping)
(16)问路(Askingtheway)
(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesin
communication)
(19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)
(21)劝告(Advice)
(22)建议(Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(likesanddislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)
(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)
(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)
(30)希望和愿望(HopesandWishes)
(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencourage)
(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplain)
(33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判断与评价(Judgmentandevaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高兴(Happiness)
(36)惊奇(Surprise)
(37)忧虑(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)满意(Satisfaction)
(40)遗憾(Regret)
(41)同情(Sympathy)
(42)恐惧(Fear)
(43)愤怒(Anger)
4.时间(Time)
(44)时刻(Pointoftime)
(45)时段(Duration)
(46)频度(Frequency)
(47)时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)
(48)位置(Position)
(49)方向(Direction)
(50)距离(Distance)
6.存在(Existence)
(51)存在与不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)
7.特征(Features)
(52)形状(Shape)
(53)颜色(color)
(54)材料(material)
(55)价格(Price)
(56)规格(Size)
(57)年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)
(58)长度(Length)
(59)宽度(Width)
(60)高度(Height)
(61)数量(Number)
9.比较(Comparison)
(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)
(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)
(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)
10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)
(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)
(66)目的(Purpose)
11.职业(Occupations)
(67)工作(Jobs)
(68)单位(Employer)
四、话题项目表
说明:
标*号的项目为八级要求。
1.个人情况(Personalinformation)
(1)Individualdata(name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,telephonenumber,address,postalcode,e-mailaddress,IDnumber,etc.)
(2)Familydata(name,age,relationship,etc.)
(3)Schooldata(school,grade,class,teacher,etc.)
(4)Datauses(fillingoutformsandapplications,etc.)
(5)Jobsandcareer(officeworker,worker,teacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)
(1)Familyandrelatives(grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,son,daughter,etc.)
(2)Friends(closeneighbour,schoolmate,classmate,roommate,team-mate,etc.)
(3)Otherpeople(neighbour,localshopkeeper,teacher,colleague,etc.)
3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)
(1)Kindsofhomes(apartment,house,dormitory,etc.)
(2)Roomsinhomes(bedroom,kitchen,livingroom,bathroom,etc.)
(3)Furniture&homeitems(table,chair,sofa,desk,bed,television,etc.)
(4)Schools(classroom,playground,hall,computerroom,office,etc.)
(5)Outside(grocerystore,bookshop,clothingstore,market,bank,library,museum,cinema,theatre,park,road,etc.)
4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)
(1)Gettingready(timeforschool,playing,bed)
(2)Dressing,brushingteeth,washinghandsandface,takingashower,etc.
(3)Eating(breakfast,lunch,snacksanddinner)
(4)Dailychores(tidying,sweeping,doingdishes,cooking)
(5)Homework(reading,writing,studying,etc.)
(6)Familytime(watchingtelevision,goingout,visiting,etc.)
5.学校生活(Schoollife)
(1)Schoolbuilding(classroom,office,library,washroom,etc.)
(2)Schoolorganization(grade,class,subject,break,schedule,etc.)
(3)People(teacher,classmate,schoolmate,cleaner,etc.)
(4)Subjects(Chinese,maths,English,geography,history,etc.)
(5)Activities(sports,extra-curricularinvolvement,trip,etc.)
(6)Instructions(Pleaselisten,read,getintogroups,act,etc.)
(7)Educationalmethods(preview,review,discuss,presentation,summary)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)
(1)Lessons(music,dance,acting,sport,etc.)
(2)Games(physicalgames,computergames,sports,etc.)
(3)Hobbies(collectingstamps,coins,dolls,etc.)
(4)Reading(books,newspapers,comics,etc.)
(5)Culturalevents(film,theatre,concert,opera,etc.)
(6)Entertainment(listeningtoradio,watchingTV,playingCD,DVD,etc.)
(7)Socializing(havingparties,issuinginvitations,goingforpicnics,goingsightseeing,entertainingguests,etc.)
(8)Expressingyourreactionstotheseactivities
7.个人感情(Emotions)
(1)Describingfeelings(happy,sad,angry,upset,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,etc.)
(2)Expressingemotions(smiling,laughing,crying,shouting,etc.)
(3)Describingfacialexpressionsandgestures
8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)
(1)People(parent,brother,sister,otherfamilymembers,friend,neighbour,teacher,etc.)
(2)Socialbehaviours(greeting,introducing,givingthanks,askingforpermission,askingforhelp,solvingproblems,dealingwithconflicts,etc.)
(3)Gettingtogether(makingplans/arrangements,time,date,place,event,etc.)
9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)
(1)Planning(holidays,socialevents,travel,furthereducation,jobs,etc.)
(2)Organising(askingforadvice,askingforhelp,askingforpermission,exploringpossibilities,expressingneedsandwants,etc.)
10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)
(1)Culturalfestivals(SpringFestivals,NewYear'sDay,Christmas,etc.)
(2)Religiousholidays(Christmas,Easter,Ramada,etc.)
(3)Personalcelebrations(birthday,anniversary,graduation,etc.)
11.购物(Shopping)
(1)Planning(shoppinglist,needs,wants,etc.)
(2)Products(clothes,groceries,personalitems,electronics,etc.)
(3)Selecting(quality,weights,measures,size,colour,style,etc.)
(4)Paying(price,quantity,etc.)
12.饮食(Foodanddrink)
(1)Meats(beef,chicken,pork,fish,etc.)
(2)Soups(chicken,tofu,vegetable,etc.)
(3)Vegetables(cabbage,eggplant,etc.)
(4)Staplefood(rice,bread,noodles,cake)
(5)Drinks(milk,water,juice,softdrink,coke,alcoholicdrinks,beer,wine,etc.)
(6)Fastfoods(sandwiches,noodles,dumplings,hotdogs,hamburgers,chips,etc.)
(7)Snacks(icecream,chips,etc.)
(8)Eatingcustoms(waysofeating,kindsoffood,timestoeat,tablemanners,chopsticks,knife,fork,etc.)
(9)Requestingorofferingdifferentfoodsanddrinks
(10)Likesanddislikes(favouritefood,favouritedrinks,etc.)
(11)Orderingfoodand/ordrinks
13.健康(Health)
(1)Eatinghabits
(2)Physicalfitnessandexercise
(3)Personalhygiene
(4)Illnesses(stomachache,headache,flu,cold,etc.)
(5)Medications
(6)Accidents
(7)Doctors,nurses&hospitals
(8)Describingproblems(partsofthebody,pains,etc.)
(9)Medicalinsurance
14.天气(Weather)
(1)Describingweather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)
(2)Extremeweather(storms,gales,hurricanes,etc.)
(3)Dressingfortheweather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,windbreaker,etc.)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)
(1)Moviesandtheatre
(2)Musicanddance(folkmusicanddance,popularmusicandclassicalmusic)
(3)Teamgames(football,basketball,volleyball,etc.)
(4)Gamesoftwoorfour(tabletennis,tennis,golf,etc.)
(5)Racing(running,swimming,horseracing,etc.)
(6)Internationalsportsevents(OlympicGames,WorldCup,FootballLeague,etc.)
(7)Spectatorsandfans
(8)Physicalexercises
16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)
(1)Methodsoftransportation(walking,cycling,horseriding,takingbuses,trains,boats,planes)
(2)Travel(schedules,maps,tickets,fares)
(3)Gettingandaskingdirections(left,right,straightahead,north,south,east,west,etc.)
(4)Safetyrulesandwarnings(trafficlights,caution,walk,stop,etc.)
(5)Inquiringandmakingreservations(hotels,touristspots,etc,)
(6)Internationaltravel(passport,visas,expenses,currency,etc.)
(7)Describingajourney
17.语言学习(Languagelearning)
(1)DifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
(2)Languageandculture
(3)Languagelearningdifficulties
(4)Attitudestolanguageandcommunication
(5)Languagelearningstrategies
(6)Communicationsrepair
18.自然(Nature)
(1)Plants(greenplants,trees,bushes,grass,vegetables,crops,flowers.etc.)
(2)Animals(farmanimals,wildanimals,endangeredanimals,pets,etc.)
(3)Heavenlybodies(Thesun,theearth,themoonandstars,etc.)
(4)Describingland(cities,farms,hill,mountains,lakes,rivers,etc.)
(5)Naturaldisasters(Volcano,earthquake,etc.)*
19.世界和环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)
(1)Countriesandmaps(China,GreatBritain,UnitedStates,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba.etc.)
(2)Issues(pollution,landuseandquality,populationgrowth,housing,etc.)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)
(1)Recentinventions,medicaladvances,technologicaladvances,etc.
(2)Computerscience
21.热点话题(Topicalissues)
(1)Population*
(2)Environmentalconservation*
(3)Crimeandpunishment*
(4)Socialdifferences*
(5)Pollution
22.历史和地理(Historyandgeography)
(1)GeneralknowledgeofhistoryandgeographyaboutChina
(2)Generalknowledgeofhistoryandgeographyabouttheworld
(3)Historicevents
(4)Historicalpersons
23.社会(Society)
(1)Nationalityandpeople
(2)Famouspeople(contemporary)
(3)Law(rulesandregulations,trafficcodes)
(4)Waysofdressing(typesofclothes,dailyclothesordress,situationanddressing)
(5)Namesofreligions*
(6)Religionsandculture*
(7)Customsandculture
24.文学与艺术(Literatureandart)
(1)Formsofliteratureandart(play,drama,novel,essay,poetry,shortstory)
(2)Famousliterarypeopleandartists*
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