中考《完形填空 单词拼写 单词填空及任务型阅读》综合强化集训.docx

中考《完形填空 单词拼写 单词填空及任务型阅读》综合强化集训.docx

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中考《完形填空单词拼写单词填空及任务型阅读》综合强化集训

2018年中考《完形填空》题型集训　

A

WheneverImeetwithdifficulty,IalwaysthinkofmyTom.“Tom”isGermanfor“grandmother”.Iwouldliketo__1__someofmywarmestmemoriesofherwithyou.

ThoughTompassedawaytwelveyearsago,Istill__2__rememberwhatshelookedlike.Shewas__3__kindandtall.Whenshe__4__home,Iwouldruntoher,andshewouldbend（弯腰）down,givemeahugandkissandthentellmestories.

Tomwasalsoverystrong.Shelovedtoplaytennis,andexercise.Herloveof__5__madehersucceedinmanysportsmeetings,whereshewonmanyprizes.

Onedayin2017wewereonthebeachinFlorida,shesaidshefelt__6__.Soshewentbackhomeandsawherdoctor.Aftersome__7__，hetoldherthatshehadleukemia（白血病）．

Tomwastoldshehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,withherstrong__8__andcourage,shedecidedto__9__thediseaseuntiltheveryend.

Inthosemonthswhenshefoughtthedisease,Tomleda（n）__10__life.Isawherpaineveryday,butshe__11__complained.Shealwaysencouragedmetobeagoodstudent.

DuringthelastweeksTom'shealthbecameworseandworse.Afewdayslater,Tompassedaway.

IthinkthebestgiftTomgavemeisnevertogiveup.Shewasthe__12__personIhaveeverknown.WheneverIfeellike__13__up,IthinkofTomandeverythingshewent__14__.Thedoctorsgavehersixmonthstolive,butshelivedforanothernine__15__withhercourage.IwillalwaysrememberTomwithmuchlove.

（　　）1.A.talkB．communicateC．shareD．agree

（　　）2.A.clearlyB．naturallyC．actuallyD．carefully

（　　）3.A.almostB．stillC．evenD．very

（　　）4.A.travelledB．stayedC．leftD．got

（　　）5.A.paintingsB．treesC．animalsD．sports

（　　）6.A.angryB．hungryC．uncomfortableD．sleepy

（　　）7.A.testsB．researchesC．surveysD．challenges

（　　）8.A.feelingB．resultC．controlD．will

（　　）9.A.spreadB．fightC．beatD．win

（　　）10.A.lightB．happyC．difficultD．adult

（　　）11.A.neverB．everC．alwaysD．sometimes

（　　）12.A.wisestB．strongestC．kindestD．tallest

（　　）13.A.puttingB．pickingC．givingD．running

（　　）14.A.throughB．afterC．againstD．into

（　　）15.A.hoursB．monthsC．yearsD．days

B

FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe__1__placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits__2__—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2，000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeateaters.Theycatchlarge__3__liketuna（金枪鱼）,seals（海豹）andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso__4__boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear__5__greatwhitesharks.

Thesharkscometohuntthe60，000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay—thisiswherethesharks__6__.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim__7__andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometersperhour,killing__8__withonebite.

Willasharkattacksomethingthat__9__likefood?

Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal__10__.Athighspeedsthesharkscan'ttellthedifference.

__11__asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?

Whenscientistsputtunaandseaplantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto__12__.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks,too.

Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?

Whenasharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe__13__thatattractstheshark'sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.

Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare__14__hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.__15__，thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.

（　　）1.A.goodB．wellC．betterD．best

（　　）2.A.colourB．sizeC．speedD．shape

（　　）3.A.petsB．insectsC．seaanimalsD．birds

（　　）4.A.attackB．protectC．loveD．follow

（　　）5.A.forB．byC．withD．of

（　　）6.A.waitB．restC．sleepD．play

（　　）7.A.aroundB．alongC．downD．up

（　　）8.A.usB．youC．itD．them

（　　）9.A.looksB．soundsC．smellsD．tastes

（　　）10.A.onthegroundB．intheskyC．inthewaterD．intheroom

（　　）11.A.CanB．MayC．MustD．Should

（　　）12.A.allB．noneC．bothD．neither

（　　）13.A.humanB．fishC．seaplantD．boat

（　　）14.A.amazingB．strangeC．kindD．dangerous

（　　）15.A.ProudlyB．UnluckilyC．FinallyD．Happily

C

“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest，”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.

Allthestudentssetupstraightand__1__forthetesttobegin.Theteacherbeganto__2__thetestpaperstoallthestudents.__3__hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.

Thestudentswerevery__4__toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot（圆点）inthecentreofthepaper.Theteacher__5__thestudents'surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyouto__6__aboutwhatyouseethere.”

Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheets（答题纸）andreadtheanswers.__7__ofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,__8__noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened__9__，becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.

Thentheteachersaid,“Don'tworryaboutyour__10__forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecentreofthepaper__11__problemsinourdailylife.”

Ourlifeisa__12__giventousbyGod（上帝）,withloveandcare.__13__，wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessesandpoverty（贫穷）,andneverseethattheseproblemsarevery__14__comparedwitheverythingelsewehaveinourlife.

Soweshouldtrytotakeoureyesoffourproblemsand__15__eachmomentlifegivesus.

（　　）1.A.searchedB．lookedC．votedD．waited

（　　）2.A.emailB．sellC．giveD．donate

（　　）3.A.AfterB．BeforeC．UntilD．While

（　　）4.A.happyB．surprisedC．excitedD．sad

（　　）5.A.forgotB．rememberedC．noticedD．hated

（　　）6.A.talkB．writeC．hearD．learn

（　　）7.A.AllB．NoneC．SomeD．Many

（　　）8.A.becauseB．althoughC．ifD．but

（　　）9.A.silentlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．quickly

（　　）10.A.presentsB．marksC．suggestionsD．tasks

（　　）11.A.helpsB．findsC．representsD．solves

（　　）12.A.problemB．giftC．momentD．door

（　　）13.A.StillB．AlsoC．BesidesD．Then

（　　）14.A.seriousB．bigC．smallD．important

（　　）15.A.refuseB．stopC．wasteD．enjoy

D

DearmywifeXianrui，

Imissyousomuch!

Wehavebeenmarried__1__morethan60years.Inthe60years,wehave__2__everydayasanewcouple.Weloveeachother.Ourneighboursadmireus.Wehavesixfilial（子女的）__3__.Wearesatisfiedandhappy…

However,yousuddenlyfellill,andourchildrensentyoutoChengdu.IdidnotknowwhereyouwereandI__4__youeverywhere,frommanyhospitalsinMeishantoplaceswehaveusuallybeento.Itwassodark,socold,butmyheartwas__5__colder.IfeltlikeIwaslikeanorphan（孤儿）.WhatwouldIdowithoutyou?

Peopleusuallyrecallmanythings__6__theylosehope.Inthepast60years,youtakecareofmecarefullybutyouweretoo__7__onyourself.Idragged（拖累）youdown.Iamashamedandheartbroken!

Iamselfish.Ididnotloveyouina__8__way,soyoufellill.HereIapologizetoyouwholeheartedly,mywife.I'msorry!

Igotageneralphysicalexaminationyesterday.The__9__saidthatIamhealthy.Myhealthis__10__yourhardworkandselflesscareinmorethan60years.Ithankyoufromthe__11__ofmyheart!

Iloveyouformylifetime!

Mywife,youhavetobe__12__insickness.Youbelievehuman'sstrongwillcandefeatillness,getoveralldifficultiesandmiseries（苦难）.

Mywife,youhavetobestrong.Wewill__13__gobackhomehandinhand!

Mywife,youhavetobestrong.Youknowit'sjustlikeonemorningwhenyou__14__fromabaddream!

Theskywillbeveryblue.Thetreeswillbeverygreen.Thewaterwillbeveryclear.Wewill__15__handinhandamongthebusycrowds.

Yourhusband，

TangJunwen

（　　）1.A.withB．forC．toD．since

（　　）2.A.costB．paidC．spentD．took

（　　）3.A.childrenB．cousinC．parentD．friend

（　　）4.A.lookedoutB．lookedatC．lookedafterD．lookedfor

（　　）5.A.maybeB．evenC．stillD．never

（　　）6.A.butB．thoughC．untilD．when

（　　）7.A.kindB．goodC．hardD．angry

（　　）8.A.betterB．shorterC．fasterD．wider

（　　）9.A.workerB．driverC．doctorD．teacher

（　　）10.A.insteadofB．duetoC．inordertoD．accordingto

（　　）11.A.frontB．middleC．topD．bottom

（　　）12.A.strongB．weakC．poorD．rich

（　　）13.A.luckilyB．bravelyC．easilyD．surely

（　　）14.A.callupB．wakeupC．stayupD．giveup

（　　）15.A.walkB．sayC．readD．write

E

DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghuaUniversityinthefuture?

Whatdoesittaketo__1__fromthefamousuniversity?

Manymaysayallyouhavetodoistotakeclassesandpasstheexams.Well,itrequires__2__thanitifyou'reastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.StartingthisSeptember,thefreshmenattheuniversitywillhavetotake__3__courses.Ifthey__4__aswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitycourses,theywon'treceivetheirdegrees__5__theycanpassthetestsuccessfully,accordingtoanannouncementbyTsinghuaUniversitypresidentQiuYong.Exceptions（例外）willbe__6__forstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,iftheywereproved__7__themedicalstaff.

Manyexpertsthinkthatswimmingisarequisite（必要的）survival__8__.Itisusefulforstudentsinthelongrun,sinceswimmingishelpfulin__9__students'endurance（持久力）anddoesless__10__tojoints（关节）andmuscles（肌肉）asawatersport.

However,theannouncementhascausedaheateddebate（讨论）.Somewelcomedthenewrule,sayingit'sa__11__skillthatcansavelives.However,somesaidithas__12__todowithgettingadegree.Infact,Chineseuniversitiesarenottheonly__13__organizationsthatencouragetheirstudentsto