湖南省雅礼中学届高三上学期入学考试题英语精校解析Word版.docx
- 文档编号:12548985
- 上传时间:2023-06-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:36.30KB
湖南省雅礼中学届高三上学期入学考试题英语精校解析Word版.docx
《湖南省雅礼中学届高三上学期入学考试题英语精校解析Word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湖南省雅礼中学届高三上学期入学考试题英语精校解析Word版.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
湖南省雅礼中学届高三上学期入学考试题英语精校解析Word版
雅礼中学2019届高三上学期入学考试试卷
英语
本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheBritishMuseumisamuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture,locatedintheBloomsburyareaofLondon.Itspermanentcollection,numberingsome8millionworks,isamongthelargestandmostcomprehensiveinexistenceandoriginatesfromallcontinents,illustratinganddocumentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningstothepresent.
TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthecollectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHouseinBloomsbury,onthesiteofthecurrentmuseumbuilding.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00—17:
30.
TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Museumgalleriesareopendaily10:
00—17:
30,andmostareopenuntil20:
30onFridays.
Closingstartsfrom17:
20(20:
20onFridays).
Tipsforyourschoolvisit
It'sagoodideatocomeandseetheMuseumbeforeyourvisit.Whateveryourplans,pleasebookinadvanceviatheTicketDesktomakesureyougetthemostoutofyourtrip.
Bookingyourvisit
ContacttheTicketDeskat+44(0)2073238181orticketsbritishmuseum.org
Cancellation
IfyouarenotabletoattendasessionyoumustinformtheTicketDeskatleastthreeweeksbeforethesessiondate.Failuretodosomayincuracharge.
Galleryavailability
Pleasebookatleastoneterminadvanceandwaitforconfirmationbeforemakingtravelplans.GreekandEgyptiangalleriesbookupquickly.Openingtimesofsomegalleriesmaybelimitedatshortnotice—youwillbecontactedifnecessary.
Accessandspecialeducationalneeds
Themajorityofgalleriesandallspecialexhibitionsarefullyaccessible.Thereisarangeoffacilitiesforvisual,hearingandmobilityimpairedstudents.
Parking
Thereislittleon-streetparkingavailable.ThenearestcarparktotheMuseumislocatedatBloomsburySquare,WC1A2RJ.ThereislimitedparkingintheMuseum’sforecourtfordisabledvisitorsonly.Tomakearrangementspleasetelephone+44(0)2073238299atleast24hoursinadvance.Youwillbeaskedtoprovidetheregistrationnumber,makeandmodelofyourvehicleandthedateofyourvisit.
Supportus
YoursupportisvitalinenablingtheMuseumtofulfillitsmissiontoshareitscollectionwiththeworld.TheBritishMuseumreliesonfundingfromawiderangeofsourcesandtherearemanywaysthatyoucandonatetohelpensurethedisplay,careandpreservationofthecollectionforfuturegenerations.
PleaseconsidersupportingtheBritishMuseumtoday.
21.WhocanbeadmittedtotheBritishMuseum?
A.Mollyarrivingatthemuseumat12:
00onDecember26.
B.Jenniferreachingthemuseumat10:
00onNewYear’sDay.
C.Jackgettingtothemuseumat13:
15onMonday.
D.Elizabethcomingtothemuseumat20:
25onFriday.
22.Theunderlinedword“incur”inthepassagecanbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.avoidB.comeabout
C.escapeD.bringabout
23.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishMuseum?
A.SirHansSloanedonated8millionworkstothemuseum.
B.AllthecarscanparkintheMuseum’sforecourt.
C.GreekandEgyptiangalleriesarequitepopularwiththeschoolvisitors.
D.Disabledstudentsarelimitedtosomespecialgalleriesandexhibitions.
24.Whatdoesthemuseummainlydependontooperate?
A.Moneyfromsellingitsadmissiontickets.
B.Incomefromsellingsomefamousworks.
C.Donationandfundfromawidevarietyofsources.
D.Fundfromdifferentinternationalorganizations.
【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类的短文阅读。
文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的一些藏品、历史,以及参观大英博物馆应该注意的事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
由第四段"Museumgalleriesareopendaily10:
00-17:
30"可知,平时的开放时间是上午十点到晚上五点半,因此周一下午一点半是可以进入的。
故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。
由划线词所在句的上一句得知,当你需要取消预订时要提前三周通知,可以推测接下来应当是讲未取消预订的后果,应该是惩罚性的,故选bringaboutacharge,带来收费。
故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
由"Galleryavailability"一段中的"GreekandEgyptiangalleriesbookupquickly"可得,这个画廊总是被迅速预订,可推知它很受学校访问者的欢迎。
故选C。
【24题详解】
理解推理题。
由最后一段"TheBritishMuseumreliesonfundingfromawiderangeofsourcesandtherearemanywaysthatyoucandonatetohelpensurethedisplay,careandpreservationofthecollectionforfuturegenerations",博物馆依靠来自不同来源的资金,你可以有多种方式来捐赠资金,为了我们的下一代,确保展览,关心和保留这些藏品。
故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单,文章考查到细节理解题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。
如小题1中需要根据文中Free,opendaily10:
00—17:
30.TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January.知道12月24、25、26日及1月1日博物馆是不开放的,从而判断A、B两项是错误的,D选择项与日常开放时间10:
00—17:
30相冲突。
B
Saturday,22April,2017
WearecurrentlyonacampsitenearCalais,onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.AsifgodswanttoprepareusfortheUKatallcosts.Asifwedon'tknowwhatrainisOurferrytothegreenisleswillleavetomorrowat10:
30anddespitetherain,Iamreallylookingforwardtoit.
Ithastakenusawhiletogethere,aswealreadyleftEIChorroon4April.AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays,however,wecametoaninevitableslow-downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus,soassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,drivingafewkilometres,havingaquickpeekatafleamarket,drivingafewkilometres,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:
LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.Ialwayswantedtovisitthese,forobviousreasonsIwouldsay,butmyfather,realisticashewas,calculatedthechancesthatitwouldrainaconsiderableamountofdaysofathree-weekholidayandalwaysdecidedagainstit.ButafewdaysagoIfinallysteppedontoGoldBeach(wheretheBritslanded)andIwasgreetedbytheNormansun.Abeautifulday.
25.Accordingtothepassage,thePyreneesmustbeaplacein________.
A.SpainB.France
C.NetherlandD.UK
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Theyspent2daysinSpaintravelling.
B.ThewriterthoughtFrancehasalotofplacestovisit.
C.ThewriterthoughttherealsightseeingwasinEIChorroandBrest.
D.Thewriter'sfatherwasarealisticperson.
27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.
A.atraveljournalB.asciencefiction
C.anewsreportD.afilmreview
【答案】25.B26.C27.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者一行人乘坐小船去旅行冒险的故事。
虽然困难重重,但是大家都很开心。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章内容Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus,soassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle…(不可避免的,因为法国有太多的景色可以提供给我们参观,所以当我们穿过比利牛斯山脉之后,我们的行程就变得非常的有趣了,开几公里车后就可以参观城堡、给漂亮的教堂拍照等),结合选项,比利牛斯山脉应属于法国。
故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章内容WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy作者认为,最好的真正值得看的景色在瓦讷、洛里昂、布雷斯特以及诺曼底,结合选项,故C描述错误。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章内容,主要讲述了作者一行人乘坐小船去旅行冒险的故事。
应该出现在游记上,结合选项,故选A。
【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
例如小题3,根据文章开头的Saturday,22April,2017及全文作者对旅行的描述可以推断出文章的出处。
C
Plantsarelivingthings.Socantheyfeelpain?
Plantsdon'tfeelpainthesamewayanimalsandpeopledo,saysAnkeSteppuhn.SheisascientistattheFreeUniversityofBerlininGermany.“Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem,”Steppuhnexplains.Whenyouputyourhandtooclosetoahotstove,nervecellssendasignaltoyourbrain.Yourbraindecodes(解码)thatsignalaspain.Thiscausesyoutopullyourhandawaybeforeanyseriousdamageisdone.
Plantsdon'thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan'tfeelpainlikewedo.“Butplantsdorecognizewhensomethingishurtingthem,”Steppuhnsays.Becausetheyarerootedtotheground,theycan'tescapeadangeroussituation.Sotheyneedotherwaysoffightingback.
Thebiggestthreattoaplant'slifeisgettingeaten.Someplantsgrowsharplittlehairs.Otherplantsproducebad-tastingorevenharmfulchemicals.Theseforceanattackertoabandonitsmeal.Aplantcalledbittersweetnightshadedoessomethingevensmarter,Steppuhnfound.Whenaslug(蛞蝓)chewsholesinanightshade'sleaf,liquidbeginsdripping(滴)aroundthewound.Itisalmostasiftheplantwerebleeding.Theliquidissugarynectar(花蜜),andithappenstobeafavoritefoodofants.Intheirefforttocollectthenectar,theantsswarm(蜂拥而至)allovertheinjuredplant.Theywillattackanythingthatstandsintheirway.Thatincludestheslugthatdamagedtheplantinthefirstplace.It'saveryclevertrick.Wheneveraslugattacksaplant,theplantcallsanarmyofantstokilltheslug.
Nectarisn'ttheonlywayplantsattractbodyguards.Theyalsoreleasecertainchemicalsintotheairwhentheyarebeingeaten.Peopleusuallycan'tdetectthesesmells.Butwasps(黄蜂)can.Whenawaspdetectsthiscryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsectchewingdownontheplant,thewaspwillinterrupttheattacker'smeal.Itwilldothisbylayingeggsinsidetheinsect’sbody!
28.Whydoplantsfeelpaindifferentlyfromus?
A.Theydon’tknowwhetherthey'rehurt.
B.Theyfacedifferentkindsofdanger.
C.Theydon’t
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 湖南省 中学 届高三 上学 入学 考试题 英语 解析 Word