高三英语复习知识点模拟试题19.docx
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高三英语复习知识点模拟试题19.docx
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高三英语复习知识点模拟试题19
阅读判断推理篇A
[2018·安徽省高考调研卷]
词数:
344体裁:
记叙文难度:
3
IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefundhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingers,andalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.
IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItried,IjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.
Oneday,IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbetakentothe“bigpersonforkids”
Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn'tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings.
Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,1knewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.
IwenttoMrYoungandtoldhimthattheorphanage(孤儿院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigpersonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.
Ismiledathimandsaid,"Mr.Young,doyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?
"Helookedatme,movedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.
“Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelphaving
afinger,Mr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat.”Isaid
The
nextday,whenIgotmyreportcard,Ituckeditintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit:
Geography,B+;MechanicalDrawing,C-;English,D-l;History,C-;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D-.
Thatmathgradew
asthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead.
59.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthattheboyis_________insomesubjects.
A.mind-blowing(给人印象极深的)B.slow-witted(头脑迟钝的)
C.fun-lovingD.badly-behaved
60.Wheremaytheboyliveaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inanorphanage.B.Inabigprison.
C.Intheschooldormitory.D.Inhishome.
61.Whatgradeshouldtheboyhavegotinthemathtestthistime?
A.D-.B.B+C.D.D.E.
62.Theunderlinedword"tucked"inthepassagemostprobablymeans“________”.
A.stuckB.listedC.hidD.copied
63.ThereasonwhytheboyremembersMrYoungisthat________.
A.hemissedoneofhisfingersB.hetreatedhisstudentsverywell
C.heunderstoodtheboyD.hetaughthisstudentsinaspecialway
59.Bslow-witted"反应迟钝的”;根据第二段中的第二句可知B项符合。
60.A根据文中的“theorphanagewasgoingtosendmetothebigprison…”可推断出应该是住在孤儿院。
61.D男孩对老师说的话触动了老师,使老师改变了原来想法。
实际上从前面的“IknewthatMrYoungwouldgivemeanE”可知这次数学成绩本应该是E。
62.C根据后
文“Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit”可判断出此处意为“把……藏
起来”。
63.C根据最后一句话“BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead.”可知正确答案为C。
B
[2018·全国大联考预测卷(大纲)]
词数:
289
体裁:
记叙文难度:
3
Lastyear.ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC.Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?
”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Immediately,Ipulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”
Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice―IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.
ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheUSattheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadoorkeeper,cashierandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble(卑微的)jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.
Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedprejudice.Irememberatime―attheageof17―whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.
Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIam,whereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing
.Thatblindwomanonthestreetscuredmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumility(谦虚).Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.
56.Howdidthewritergivetheblindwomanmoney?
A.InamodestwayB.Inapoliteway
C.Inanimpatientway.D.Inapainfulway
57Accordingtothetext,thewriter__________.
A.stilllivesapoorlifeB.wasbusywithhiswork
C.wasborninHondurasD.wasanativeofWashingtonD.C.
58.Accordingtothetext,theauthormostprobablyagreesthat
oneshould__________.
A.benicetotheelderlyandthedisabled
B.trytoexperiencedifferentkindsofculture
C.treatothersequallywithloveandrespect
D.thinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossible
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.ApricelesslessonB.Anactofprejudice
C.AsightseeingtripD.Ahumblemoment
56.C考查细节理解。
依据第一段倒数第二句中withoutevenlookingather知道作者当时很不耐烦。
57.C考查细节理解。
依据第三段前两句中Iamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheUS知道答案。
58.C考查判断推理。
作者反省自己不应该对弱势群体抱有偏见,而应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人。
59.A考查判断推理。
那位盲人让我丢掉对弱势群体的偏见,继续坚持谦虚待人的人生信条,这是非常珍贵的教训。
C
[2018·海南五校联考]
词数:
284体裁:
广告难度:
3
Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?
Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon.Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic.
Rao
12-18-08
Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,
itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.
Sai
12-19-08
Manbasicallyisherbivorous(食草的).Ifwelookattheanimalkingdom
Wecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental(牙齿的)
structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarian
bybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous(食肉的).
Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.
Santos
12-20-08
Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.
Krishna
01-03-09
Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic(逻辑)isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.
Khan
01-05-09
Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem(免疫系统)stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!
68.AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?
A.Itdamagesourimmunesystem.
B.Ithasfewnutrients.
C.Itcontainstoomuchomega3.
D.Itislackinginprotein.
69.IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans.
A.havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimals
B.believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteeth
C.belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamily
D.canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals
70.WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?
A.Tohaveasailyveg+meatdiet.
B.Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.
C.Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.
D.Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.
【文章大意】素食和肉食,哪一种食物更健康呢?
对于这个问题的回答,仁者见仁,智者见智。
68.D考查细节理解。
从文章第二栏中buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins.可知Rao认为素食缺乏蛋白质。
69.A考查细节理解。
根据第三栏的alltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardentalstructure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalso0Ilghttobevegetarianbybirth可知食草动物的牙齿结构于人类的牙齿结构相似,所以Sai认为人类天生是素食的。
70.B考查细节理解。
根据第四栏的Theonlycautionthat
needstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.可知Santos建议不要天天吃肉类食物。
所以选B。
D
[2018·山东利津一中模拟试题]
词数:
288体裁:
新闻难度:
3
CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皱纹)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.
Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun.
"Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichiga
n,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement.
"Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswe
reseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.
Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.
Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.
Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatciga
rettesmokingcontributestopremature(过早的)skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.
Thereportdidnotdiscussthemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels(血管)beneaththeskintoconstrict(紧缩),reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.
Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsboththeskinandtheinternalorgan
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- 英语 复习 知识点 模拟 试题 19