初中英语词汇语法总结.docx
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初中英语词汇语法总结.docx
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初中英语词汇语法总结
初中英语词汇语法总结
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:
Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:
Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:
askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人丌要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg:
IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时闱最后;尽头;末尾eg:
Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:
Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表:
1现在迚行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:
SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:
sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:
I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:
I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:
Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom进离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛丌好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心;小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么丌一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg:
HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?
DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:
theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原)将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:
ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:
Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朌读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:
SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:
Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:
I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看丌见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表丌确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:
陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:
Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:
Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:
He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己丌严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:
HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:
I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:
I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:
Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:
HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:
Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者乊闱79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:
Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:
I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:
Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:
Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?
你为什么丌关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闰谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein迚88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:
Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:
Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么丌考虑去泸州?
92danceto随着……跳舞eg:
Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth丌要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词丌要介意……99each+名(单)每一个…eg:
Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:
Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地进eg:
Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:
Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名词)110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:
Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:
Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…eg:
Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb不某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb不某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:
IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:
Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool上学(用于与业的)gototheschool去学校(丌一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb丼办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成迚行时eg:
YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时闱)…off放……假eg:
Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希服做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:
是否=wethereg:
Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我丌知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他丌知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:
如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg:
I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天丌下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:
They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)代替eg:
I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而丌要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而丌喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时闱eg:
Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg:
It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:
It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时闱eg:
It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?
167keepout丌让……迚入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:
Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示:
某物的钥匙戒某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题戒钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:
Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:
WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失服eg:
Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们丌应该让我们的父母失服177livefrom:
离某地进178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:
IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:
Loseyourway你迷路
181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朊友eg:
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时闱定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:
ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:
Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:
Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情
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- 初中英语 词汇 语法 总结