杭州高级中学高三最后一次适应性练习答案+听力.docx
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杭州高级中学高三最后一次适应性练习答案+听力.docx
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杭州高级中学高三最后一次适应性练习答案+听力
杭州高级中学2018高三最后一次适应性练习
英语试题卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?
A.Getsomethingtoeat.
B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.
C.Leavetheroomforamoment.
2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?
A.£24.B.£42.C.£48.
3.Whycan’tthewomanpickupthemannow?
A.Hercarisunderrepair.
B.Shecan’topenthecardoor.
C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inatheater.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Angry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.AnewT-shirt.
7.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?
A.Receivemessages.
B.Switchlightsonandoff.
C.Operatetheairconditioner.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Lookingthroughherschedule.
B.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.
C.Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.
9.WhenisEasterthisyear?
A.April6th.B.April8th.C.April9th.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingshopping.
11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Cheese.
12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?
A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.
B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.
C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.
14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?
A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.
15.Whatisthemangoodat?
A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.
16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?
A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?
A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.
18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?
A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?
A.Learnaboutseaanimals.
B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.
C.Takepartinthecleaningproject.
20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonJanuary11thnextyear?
A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
(共10个小题:
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The1987seasonwasatoughyear.Uptothatpoint,Iwasatthetopoftheworldofracing.IhadwonthreeNASCARWinstonCupchampionships.Racinghadbeenverygoodtome.Butin1987,Iwaswithanewteam,andthingsweren'tgoingverywell.Ithadbeenexpectedthatwewerethedreamteam.IhadthebestbackingfromtheHendrickMotorsportsGroup,anexcellentsponsorship,andthebestenginebuilderinracing.However,goingintothelastpartoftheseason,westillhadnotwonarace.Inadditiontomynotwinningraces,wefoundoutthatStevie,mywife,waspregnant.Allofthiswasemotionallytoughforme.Steviehadthreemiscarriagespreviously.Shehadneverbeenabletocarryababytofullterm,andIfeltbadlyforher.
Nowshewasnotabletogotothetrackeachweekendwithme.Steviehasalwaysbeensuchapartofmylifeandmyracingcareer.IhadnotexperiencedlifeatthetrackwithoutStevie.Shehasstoodbymewithmuchencouragementthroughtheupsanddownsandboosandcheersoffans.Itwastoughonmetoberacingwithoutherthere.
OnSeptember17,wewereblessedwithourfirstchild,JessicaLeigh.Ihadtoleavetogoontothenextracelaterthatweek.TheracewasatMartinsville,Virginia,whereIhadwonseveraltimesbefore.ButIhadnoexpectationsofwinningthistime.Astheraceprogressed,Ireallyhadnohopeofwinning,asIwasalapdownwithjusttwenty-fivelapstogo.DaleEarnhardtwasleading.Whenhestoppedforfuel,Igotbackontheleadlap.Thenacautioncameoutwithaboutsevenlapstogo.Ontherestart,IwasinthirdplacebehindEarnhardtandTerryLabonte.Bothwerepreviouschampionsandweretoughracers.TherewasnowayIwasgoingtogetbythemwithjustafewlapstogo.Theycouldmakeitverydifficulttogetaroundthem.Onthefinallapinthefinalturnsof3and4,TerryhadgottenupbesideDaleandleftjustalittleopeningformetopassbothofthem,beatingthemtothefinishline.Iwonmyfirstraceoftheyear!
Itwasmuchmorespecial,though,thanjustbeingmyfirstwinoftheseasonandmyfirstvictorywiththenewteam.ForearlierthatSundaymorning,appearingfromnowhere,Iwassurprisedtofindalittlerosebudintheseatofmycarwithanotethatsaid,"Winoneforme,Daddy!
"MyfirstraceoftheseasonwassweetenedbyitoccurringonthesamedaythatIwasfirstcalled"Daddy."
21.Whichoneisnotthereasonwhytheauthorfelttoughinthe1987season?
A.Hehadn’twonaracewithhisnewteam.
B.TheHendrickMotorsportsGroupdidn’twanttosponsorhimanylonger.
C.Hiswifewasnotabletogotoraceswithhim.
D.Hiswife,Stevie,isgoingtogivebirthtoababy.
22.Intheauthor’sopinion,whichonecontributesmosttohissuccess?
A.Theactivecooperationfromhisteammates.
B.Theaffectionatesupportfromhisfamily.
C.TheexcellentsponsorshipfromtheHendrickMotorsportsGroup.
D.Thesameracingplacewherehehadwonafewtimesbefore.
23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WinwiththenewteamB.Lifeissweet
C.Winoneforme,DaddyD.Nothingisimpossible
B
Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.That'sthewordfromscientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.
Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower—oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources—you'dbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.
Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes:
Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey'vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible—eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.
Theteam'ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight—enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartTorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It'sdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon'tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns,andtailoredintoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runningoutofjuice"inparagraph1mean?
A.Beinglackinginenergy.B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.
C.Beingpickedoutofadrink.D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.
25.Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?
A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.
B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.
C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.
D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.
26.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.
C
Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:
afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.
Onlyafteraweek’sleave—duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach—wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.
Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:
“Iamsobusy.”
Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.
Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.
Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?
Ibelieveitisthis:
wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatwo
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