中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案100.docx
- 文档编号:12523248
- 上传时间:2023-06-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:37.92KB
中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案100.docx
《中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案100.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案100.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语英语阅读理解附答案100
中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)100
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.
Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.
Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman'sdriver'slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.
Jenny'sheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.
AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.
“Hi,Grandma?
I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.
“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.
“Oh,goodGod!
Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤儿院)!
Thankyou!
”
Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.
(1)WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?
A. Abag.
B. Awallet.
C. Adoll.
D. Amobilephone.
(2)HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?
A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Warm.
(3)WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?
A. Tofindatoystore.
B. Tovisittheorphanage.
C. Toreturnthemoney.
D. Tolookafterthewoman.
(4)WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?
A. Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.
B. Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.
C. Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.
D. Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.
(5)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.
B. Thegirl'sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.
C. Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.
D. Thegirldidn'thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包,她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃,可是当她想付钱的时候,她接到了祖母的电话,她想起来祖母,于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法,把钱包物归原主了,决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业,最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.可知,詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.可知,詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候,她感觉很温暖。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.可知,詹妮去301西街是去还钱包。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.可知,詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业,最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。
故选A。
(5)推理判断题。
根据Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.可知,詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母,看重祖母的看法。
可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。
故选。
【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一,也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型,属于深层理解题。
它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理,也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义,即英语中所说的“readbetweenthelines”。
因此,学生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理,在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁,透过字里行间,体会“弦外之音”,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
2.阅读理解
ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor(市长),andsoon.
TakeRisks
Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.
In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession(败选)speech,thenwhynotgoforit?
”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.
Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.
Makeyourownluck
Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.
Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.
Neverstoplearning
ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind(探究精神).Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.
Giveback
Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.
Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.
Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.
(1)Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa .
A. newspaper
B. place
C. company
D. person
(2)Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?
A. Losthisjob. B. Ranformayor. C. Builtacompany. D. Becameateacher.
(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter .
A. isayoungmayor B. seldomcaresaboutothers
C. isluckyallthetime
D. isahard-workingman
(4)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?
A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.
C. Moneyiseverything.
D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.
(5)Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?
A. FamilyLife
B. InterestingStories
C. ExperienceSharing
D. Adventures
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。
包括勇于承担风险;创造出自己的运气;学习永不放弃;要回报社会等等。
(1)细节推断题,根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知,这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知,2001年作者刚好59岁,打算精选市长,故选B。
(3)推理判断题,由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知,作者是一个勤奋的人。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题,通过排除法,A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到;B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知;D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。
故C没有提及。
故选C。
(5)推理判断题。
整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验,所以C选项最佳。
故选C。
【点评】在做细节理解题时,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索,寻找答案。
推理判断题,对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
3.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable
The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.
Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones (头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:
60rule:
listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
(1)Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes
(2)Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.
(3)Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.
(4)In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.
(5)Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。
世界卫生组织称,超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题,因为他们长时间大声聆听。
联合国有安全聆听标准。
听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。
长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛,并使其中一些细胞死亡。
这就是人们听力损失的原因
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案100 中考 英语 阅读 理解 答案 100