英语考试作文写作技巧docx.docx
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英语考试作文写作技巧docx.docx
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英语考试作文写作技巧docx
英语考试作文写作技巧
i.大作文总体结构
introduction(开篇):
第一段
body(论证):
第二到第四段(或第二,第三段)
conclusion(总结):
第五段(或第四段)
第一段写法(introduction)
完整版:
背景句(介绍题目)+a观点+转折词+b观点+个人观点+过渡
简化版:
背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点
推荐使用:
背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点+过渡句
stepone:
usefulexpression:
优缺点类型的关键词
advantagesanddisadvantages
benefitsanddangers
strengthsandweakness
meritsanddrawbacks
positiveandnegative
prosandcons
blessingandcurse
steptwo:
transitionalwords
body部分的段落衔接词
若干层次:
tobeginwith/firstly/firstandforemost
secondly/inaddition/whatismore
inthethirdplace/furthermore/lastbutnotleast
body部分的段落衔接词二
第一段不用连接词:
第二段使用also,moreover,besides,
或者italsomightbenotedthat…,
第三段:
anothervitalevidencewhichshouldbeillustratedtoverifymyopinionisthat…body段落的衔接词三
proponents,opponents
fromoneside,fromtheotherside
peoplewhosupporttheformerideaholdthat…
onthecontrary,therearestillmanyopponentsarguingthat…
多样性论证方式之举例
usefulexpressions
1.forexample,forinstance,takesthasexample,
2.sthisavividacaseinpoint,acaseinpointisthat…
举例:
acaseinpointisthatagreatnumberofamericanyouthacrossthecontinentwhenthey
justcompletetheirschooljobs.
3.wecouldfindnumerousexamplestocite:
wecouldfindnumerousexamples,suchas…
4.symbolize,symbolic,signify,
…isanexcellentmetaphorfor…,
论证方式之引用
apopular/old/saying/proverb/slanggoeslikethis:
练习:
英格兰有句俗语,大卫.贝克汉姆的黄金右脚.
thereisaprevalentsayinginenglandthatdavidbeckhamhasgoldenrightfoot.
apopularsayinginenglandgoeslikethis:
davidbeckham’srightfoot.
论证方式之引用
awidely/powerfully/tremendously副词
accepted/authorized/undeniable/形容词
survey/theory/statistics/argument名词
conducted/exposed/ledbysome后置定语
experts/media/newspaper/institute名词
indicates/displays/exposes/illustrates/reveal动词that…
简化:
awidelyacceptedsurveyconductedbysomeexpertsindicatesthat…
论证方式之因果
leadto,contributeto/resultfrom,derivefrom,arisefrom
dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof
asaresultof,consequenceof,consequently,inconsequence
therefore,hence,thus,thereby(副词不能跟从句)举例:
andtherefore
结尾段写法
结尾段由结论句+口号/建议/说明句构成。
不要太短,两句或三句为适宜。
1.结论句=结论词+题目观点(再次转述题目,可以部分引用题目,很容易和开头段观点写法重复)
结论句与结论词
1.fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanstronglydrawtheconclusionthat…
2.weighingalltheprosandconsofthisissue/takingintoallthefactorsofthisissue,wemayrelatively/comparativelygettheconclusionthat…
3.tosumup,inasummary,inaword,inasentence,asaconclusion,ithink,ihold,iregard,…..结尾段模板口号句与展望句
1.itishightimethatweshoulddo
举例:
itishightimethatweshouldcarryoutdeepermethodstoavoidthisdisastrouscirculation.结尾段其他模板
inconclusion,iholdweshouldnever+驳斥的观点
onthecontrary,肯定的观点
theresultwillbe…
myexperiencetellsmethatto____needs
athoroughandperseveringprocess,and
inthisprocessyouhadbetterabidebythe
principlesmentionedabove.
结尾段其他模板
inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______________.onlyinthiswaycan______________inthefuture.
inmyopinion,______________isjustascommonas______________.if______________,itmaybeveryuseful.whatever______________,thekeypointliesin______________.
allinall,wecannotlivewithout______________.butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewithproblemsthatwouldarise.
onthewhole,itishightimethatwerecognizedthesignificanceof______________.
althoughitisaffectedbymanyfactors,stilltherearecertainwaysthatcanmakethesituationbetter.themostimportis______________.anotherwayis______________.stillanotheroneis___________.
manysolutionsareofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.theproblemshouldbestudiedindepth.
wemayhavealongwaytogobeforewereachthefinalgoal.butonceweareontheway,thechancetoreachitisgreater.
asfarasiamconcerned,itrusttheadvantagesmentionedaboveexceedthedisadvantages.ii.观点句
观点句由观点词+观点来完成
asforme,isidewiththeformer/latter.
frommyview,iapprove…
asfarasiamconcerned,
inmyopinion,
inviewofthesepoints,
特殊的观点表示方式
动词:
1.agree,believe
2.consider,regard,treat
3.hold,argue,claim,insist,persist,maintain,approve,advocate,assert,
其他词性用法:
iamabelieverin…,iamsoconvincedthat…,asatruthfuladvocatein…
一边讨论型过渡句
inthefollowingparagraphs,iwouldpresentsomereasons.
afewexplanationswouldbepresentedasfollows.
thusessentialandpersuasiveevidenceswouldbeprovidedinthesubsequentparagraphstoverifymyperspective.
两边讨论型过渡句
peoplecouldrarelyreachaconsensuswithoutafiercedebateonthisissue.
alltheblessingsandcurseswillbefullyexposedinthefollowingparagraphs.
consequently,iwilldiscussthisissuefrombothtwosidesrespectively.
iii.背景句
asoneofthemostsignificantinvention/phenomenoninthe20thcentury,_hasagreatapplication/influenceinmanyaspectsofourlives.科技发明类
alongwiththeincreasingdevelopmentofscienceandeconomy,agreatnumberofissuesarebroughttoourattentions,oneofwhichisthat_.社会类
noonecouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat_isanoticeable/grave/severeissuewithwhich_areconfronted.社会类
recentlytheissueofwhetherornot______(讨论话题)hasbeenintheargumentsandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.社会类
thepastdecadeshavewitnessedthegreatpopularityof…科技/社会
beingacontroversialissue,…hasarousedagreatdealofattentioninsocietyduringthepastdecades.社会类
noissueinrecentyearshasdrawnasmuchattentionasthedebateconcerning…科技/社会一切主题都适用
therehaslongbeenpuzzled/
confused/acceptedthat...
itisuniversallypuzzled/confused/accepted/established/acknowledgedthat…
itisobviouslytrue/controversialthat…
thereisnodenying/agreement/consensusthat…
itisanundeniablefactthat
whenconcerning/arguing/talking/comingtotheissueof_,people’sideasvaryfromonetoanother.somepeopleconsiderthat…(issignificant),whileothersdenyittotally,claimingthat…(ismorereasonable).isidewiththeformer/latterone.
noissueinrecentyearshasdrawnasmuchattentionasthedebateconcerning….somepeopleadvocatethat…,whileothersclaimthat…
关于一些人的其他说法
traditional/conventional/conservativeideas,someauthorizedmedia,afamousinstitution,someexperts/scholars
iv.求职信
求职信信头
iamwritingtoapplyforthejobwhichwasadvertisedin.
furthertoyouradvertisementinchinadailyonnov29,2008fora…,iwouldliketobeconsideredforthisvacancyverymuch.
求职信信尾
thankyouforyourattention.ilookforwardtoyourreplyandyoucanreachmeby…
idohopethatimaybeconsideredforthejobandthatyoumayinvitemeforinterviewinthenearfuture.youcanreachmebye-mailliming@.
v.看图作文
描述图画
thepictureshowsthat…
alternativesof‘show’同义替换demonstrate/display/depict/reveal/present/illustrate/indicate/unveil
alternativesof‘picture’同义替换photo/cartoon/drawing
修饰副词:
vividly/clearly
aswecanseefromthecartoon…
ascanbeclearlyseenfromtheabovepicture…
asisdisplayedinthedrawing…
asitisdisplayedinthedrawing…
thecartoonvividlydepicts…
加以评论(现象原因后果)
itisclearthatthepictureimpliesacommonphenomenoninoursocietytoday:
bydrawingthepicture,thepainterintendstoinformusthat…
apparently,thepurposeofthispictureistoconveyamessage:
thekeymessageconveyedinthepictureisthat…
thiskindofsituationcanbeseenin…
thecartoonconveysasignal:
thepicturedeliversamessage:
thedrawingisasymbolthat…
whatthepicturereflectsmaybeacommon/newphenomenoninchina/inourdailylife/intheyoungergeneration.
具体讲述whatisthephenomenon?
thispicture/cartoonconveysaclearmessage.
具体讲述whatisthemessage?
thereareatleast…reasonsforthisphenomenon.
whatmayaccountforthissocialphenomenon?
manyfactorscontributeto/leadto/bringaboutthisproblem.
anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthissocialphenomenon.
thecausesfortheproblemarecomplicated.
theeffectscouldbeadverse/serious/negative.
itwillhaveanegative/undesirableimpacton…
thiswillbringsomeseriousconsequences.
thenegativeconsequencescanbeexpected.
首先其次再次
tobeginwith/firstly/firstandforemost
secondly/inaddition/whatismore
inthethirdplace/furthermore/lastbutnotleast
得出结论(态度对策总结)
asforme…
asfarasiamconcerned…
frommyview…
fromapersonalpointofview…
ifirmlybelievethat…
mysuggestionastothebestwaytocopewiththeproblemisasfollows.toeradicatetheproblem,afewsolutionsshouldbeprovided.
nowiwouldliketopresentsomecountermeasurestodealwiththeproblem.itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeproblem.therefore,itisimperativeforustotakesomecountermeasures.
tosolvetheproblem,acombinedeffortisreallynecessary.
onlyinthiswaycouldwesolvesuchathornyissue.
onlyinthiswaycouldsuchathornyissuebesolved.
onlybycooperationcouldwehaveabrighterfuture.
abrighterfuturecanbeexpectedifthesesolutionscouldbetaken.
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