心理学名词解释英文版.docx
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心理学名词解释英文版.docx
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心理学名词解释英文版
心理学名词解释12—1
choicesareavailablebutcannotinformationmorereadilyavailableAAltruismBehaviorthatisunselfishandmaybothbeobtained.inourmemoryismoreimportantevenbedetrimentalbutwhichthaninformationnotaseasilyABDesignAsinglesubjectresearchdesignbenefitsothers.accessible.Approach-AvoidanceConflictthatcontainsonebaseline(A)andTheconflictpresentedwhentheonetreatment(B).bestpositivechoicewillresultinaAmnesiaAversionTherapyLossofmemory.UsuallyonlyanegativeoutcomeaswellasAtypeofbehavioraltreatment
partiallosssuchasforaperiodofpositive.whereanaversivestimuliispairedABABDesignAsinglesubjectresearchdesigntimeorbiographicalinformation.withanegativebehaviorinhopesthatcontainsabaseline(A1),thatthebehaviorwillchangeintheArousalTheorytreatment(B1),asecondbaselineThetheorystatingthatwearefuturetoavoidtheaversivestimuli.Amygdala(B2)andasecondtreatmentphaseApartofthebrain'slimbicsystemmotivatedbyourinnatedesireto(B2)thatattachesemotionalmaintainanoptimallevelofAvoidance-AvoidanceConflict
significancetoinformationandarousal.Theconflictwherebothpossible
mediatesbothdefensiveandchoiceshaveanequalnegativeAlpha(lowercase)Theabbreviationforprobabilityofaggressivebehavior.outcome.Assertive
errorinstatisticalresults.SeeTypeStyleofinterpersonalinteractionIError.(a)whereboththeneedsoftheselfAnalExpulsivePersonalityAxonStemmingfromtheAnalstage,aandothersareconsidered.(AsThetail-likepartoftheneuron
childwhobecomesfixatedduetoopposedtopassiveoraggressive)throughwhichinformationexitsAlternativeHypothesisThehypothesisthatstatesthereisaovercontroltransfershisorherthecell.differencebetweentwoormoreunresolvedanal(orcontrol)issuesAssimilationsetsofdata.intocharacteristicssuchascruelty,Incorporatingobjects,experiences,Bpushiness,messiness,ororinformationintoexisting
disorganization.schemas.AbsoluteZeroBehaviorModificationCharacteristicofascaleofTheapplicationofbehavioralmeasurementthatcontainsapointtheorytochangeaspecificAnalRetentivePersonalityAssociationswherethescalehasnovalue.StemmingfromtheAnalstage,aThephenomenoninlearningthatbehavior.
childwhobecomesfixatedduetostateswearebetterableto
undercontroltransfershisorherrememberinformationifitisAccommodationBehaviorTherapyThecreationofnewcognitiveunresolvedanal(orcontrol)issuespairedwithsomethingweareTheapplicationofbehavioralschemaswhenobjects,experiences,intocharacteristicssuchasfamiliarwithorotherwisestandstheory(e.g.conditioning,orotherinformationdoesnotfitcompulsivity,stinginess,out.reinforcement)inthetreatmentofwithexistingschemas.cleanliness,organization,andmentalillness.
obstinance.AttachmentThestrongbondachildformswithActionPotentialBehaviorismThefiringonaneuron.Occurshisorherprimarycaregiver.TheschoolofpsychologyfoundedAnalStagewhenthechargeinsidetheneuronFreud'ssecondstageofonthepremisethatbehaviorisbecomesmorepositivethanthepsychosexualdevelopmentwheremeasurableandcanbechangedAttributionchargeoutside.theprimarysexualfocusisontheAnideaorbeliefabouttheetiologythroughtheapplicationofvarious
eliminationorholdingontofeces.ofacertainbehavior.behavioralprinciples.
ThestageisoftenthoughtofasAcetycholineAneurotransmitterassociatedwithrepresentingachild'sabilitytoAttributionTheoryBell-ShapedCurvevoluntarymovement,sleepandcontrolhisorherownworld.ThetheorythatarguespeoplelookAlsoreferredtoasanormalwakefulness.forexplanationofbehavior,distributionornormalcurve,a
associatingeitherdispositionalbell-shapedcurveisaperfectAnalysis
SeePsychoanalysis.(internal)attributesorsituationalmesokurticcurvewherethemean,AggressiveAninterpersonalstylewhereonly(external)attributes.median,andmodeareequal.theimmediateneedsoftheselfareAnalysisofVarianceconsideredratherthantheneedsofAninferentialstatisticalprocedureAuthoritarian[parents]Beta(uppercase)others.(AsopposedtopassiveorusedtotestwhetherornottheParentingstylefocusedonAbbreviationforPowerinassertive)meansoftwoormoresetsofdataexcessiverules,rigidbeliefstatisticalresults.SeeTypeIIError.
areequaltoeachother.systems,andtheexpectationof(b)
unquestionedobedience.Agoraphobia
AnanxietydisordercharacterizedANOVABinocularCuesbyanintensefearofleavingone'sAnalysisofVariance.Visualcues(convergenceandAuthoritative[parents]home.Parentingstylefocusedonsettingretinaldisparity)thatrequireboth
reasonablerulesandexpectationseyestoperceivedistance(asAnxietyThephysiologicalandwhileencouragingcommunicationopposedtomonocularcues)AllorNoneLawEitheraneuroncompletelyfiresorpsychologicalreactiontoanandindependence.itdoesnotfireatall.expecteddanger,whetherrealorBisexualityimagined.BeingattractedtoorarousedbyAutonomicNervousSystem
Partoftheperipheralnervousmembersofbothgenders.SeeAlpha(lowercase)TheabbreviationforprobabilityofsystemthatregulatestheSexualOrientation.Aphasiaerrorinstatisticalresults.SeeTypeTheimpairmentoftheabilitytoinvoluntaryactionsofthebodyIError.(a)communicateeitherthroughoralor(e.g.,breathing,heartrate,bloodBlindStudywrittendiscourseasaresultofpressure,pupildilation).AlsoAsawaytoavoidtheplacebo
braindamage.regulatestheFightorFlighteffectinresearch,thistypeofstudyAlternativeHypothesisThehypothesisthatstatesthereisaPhenomenon.isdesignedwithoutthesubject'sdifferencebetweentwoormoreknowledgeoftheanticipatedApproach-ApproachConflict
setsofdata.TheconflictpresentedwhentworesultsandsometimeseventheAvailabilityHeuristicoppositebutequallyappealingAruleofthumbstatingthatnatureofthestudy.Thesubjects
心理学名词解释12—2
aresaidtobe'blind'totheexpectedherealizationofcontradictionsinThelevelofcertaintythatthetrueCerebralHemispheresresults.Thetwohalvesofthebrain(rightone'sownattitudesandbehaviors.scorefallswithinaspecificrange.
andleft)Thesmallertherangethelessthe
certainty.Broca’sAphasiaCognitivePsychologyAnaphasiaassociatedwithdamageThesub-fieldofpsychologyChemicalImbalance
totheBroca'sareaofthebrain,AgenerictermfortheideathatassociatedwithinformationConformitydemonstratedbytheimpairmentinchemicalinthebrainareeithertooprocessingandtheroleitplaysinChangingyourattitudes,beliefs,producingunderstandablespeech.scarceortooabundantresultinginemotion,behavior,andphysiology.thoughts,orbehaviorsinorderto
orcontributingtoamentaldisorderbemoreconsistentwithothers.
suchasschizophreniaorbipolarBurnoutCognitiveTherapyChangesinthoughts,emotions,anddisorder.OthersbelievethattheThetreatmentapproachbasedonConfoundbehaviorasaresultofextendedjobdisorderprecedestheimbalance,thetheorythatourcognitionsorAnyvariablethatisnotpartofastressandunrewardedrepetitionofsuggestingthatachangeinmood,thoughtscontrolalargepartofourresearchstudybutstillhasanduties.Burnoutisseenasforexample,changesourbehaviorsandemotions.effectontheresearchresultsextremedissatisfaction,pessimism,chemicalsratherthanthechemicalTherefore,changingthewayweloweredjobsatisfaction,andachangingourmood.thinkcanresultinpositivechangesConsciencedesiretoquit.inthewayweactandfeel.AccordingtoFreud,therestriction
demandedbythesuperego.ChunkAunitofinformationusedinCCohortEffectsmemoryTheeffectsofbeingbornandConsciousnessraisedinaparticulartimeorAwarenessofyourselfandtheCanonicalCorrelation
Acorrelationaltechniqueusedsituationwhereallothermembersworldaroundyou.ChunkingwhentherearetwoormoreXandCombiningsmallerunitsofofyourgrouphassimilartwoormoreY.(Example:
ThemeasurementorchunksintolargerexperiencesthatmakeyourgroupConservationcorrelationbetween(ageandsex)chunks.(e.g.,asevenchunkuniquefromothergroupsTheunderstanding,typicallyand(incomeandlifesatisfaction)phonenumbersuchasachievedinlaterchildhood,that
5-5-5-1-2-1-2becomesafivematterremainsthesameevenCollectiveUnconsciouschunknumbersuchasAccordingtoJung,thecontentofwhentheshapechanges(i.e.,aCastrationAnxietyAccordingtoFreud'sStagesof5-5-5-12-12)theunconsciousmindthatispoundofclayisstillapoundofPsychosexualDevelopment,thepasseddownfromgenerationtoclaywhetheritisrolledinaballorfearaboyinthephallicstagegenerationinallhumans.poundedflat).ClassicalConditioningexperiencesduetoafearthathisThebehavioraltechniqueoffatherwillrenderhimpowerlessifpairinganaturallyoccurringCompulsionConsolidationhisfatherfindsoutabouthisstimulusandresponsechainwithaThephysicalactresultingfromanThephysiologicalchangesintheattractiontowardhismother.differentstimulusinordertoobsession.Typicallyabrainassociatedwithmemory
producearesponsewhichisnotcompulsiveactisdoneinanstorage.
naturallyoccurring.attempttoalleviatethediscomfortCatharsisTheemotionalreleaseassociatedcreatedbyanobsession.ConsolidationFailurewiththeexpressionofunconsciousThefailuretostoreinformationinClientCenteredTherapyconflicts.Ahumanistictherapybasedonmemory.
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