新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案.docx
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新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案.docx
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新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案
一)1他是经理的儿子,但光凭这一点他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。
Heisthemanager’son,butthatalonedoesn’tqualifyhimtocriticizeourwork.
2Smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后,开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好AfterMrSmithretiredfromteaching,MrSmithtookupphotographyasahobby.
3相比起来,这幢房子的优点是价格低,而那幢房子的优点是交通便利Bycomparison,thishousehastheadvantageoflowpriceandthatonehastheadvantageofconvenienttransportation.
4他似乎正在使出全身解数,试图提高这一新产品的销售量Ttseemsthatheismakingeveryefforttopromotethesaleofthisnewproduct.
5那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂,以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课ThoseeagerstudentscrowdedintothelecturehulltohearthefamousprofessorfromCambridgeUniversity
6正如成千上万的其他人一样,她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了Shelikethousandsofothers,isgreatlyfascinatedbythisworkofart
7直到我结婚的时候,我才有钱买了自己的房子ItwasnotuntilIgotmarriedthatIcouldaffordthehouseofmyown
二)1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗Canyoushowtheevidencethathewasn’taathomethatnight
2刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密Whateverwesaidherejustnowmustbekeptasecret
3如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元,那你把我也算上吧Iftheexpenseofthisjourneyisnotover100yuan,youcountmein
4每天晚上上床之前,Smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了Beforehegoestobedeverynight,MrSmithwillalwaysinspectthehousetomakesureallthedoorsandwindowsarelockedupandallthelightsareturnedoff
5他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信Hedidtellyouthetruth,butyoujustdidn’tbelievehim
6我延误了给他回信,这使他如此担忧,他竟然乘了直达航班来看我Idelayedwritinghimback,whichworriedhimsomuchthathetookano-stopflighttoseeme
7当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时,他看上去似乎并不在意WhenItoldhimthathisfatherhadhadaheartattackandhadbeensenttohospital,helookedasifhedidn’tcaraboutit.
8公共汽车突然刹车,一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来正好落在他的头上Whenthebusstoppedsuddenly,aheavyleatherbagfellofftheshelfoverhisheadanditlandedrightonhishead
三)1特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分Thebreathtakingperformanceofthestuntmenlefttheaudiencepanic-strickened
2由于他的健康越来越差,我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了Ithinkit’stimethathegotridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbecauseoftheweaknessofhishealth
3当Bill全神贯注地做他的实验时,他全然不知周围发生的事情WhenBillwaspreoccupiedwithhisexperiments,heknownothingaboutwhathappenedaroundhim
4Tom提议用他的这张邮票换John的那本书,但是John拒绝了TomproposedtoexchangethisstampofhisforthatbookofJohn’sbutJohnrefused
5他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了HeaccusedhisneighbourofplayingtheCDrecordsloudlyintheevening
6他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋Heisnotsuchafoolasyouassumehimtobe
四)1Linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了Lindacan’thavegonetotheUSA,forIsawherinthestreetyesterday
2这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长Thegovernmentsofthesecountriesmusttakeeffectivemeasurestocompletelycontrolthegrowthoftheirpopulation
3这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票,这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了Theoldcoupleshouldhaveappliedforseveraltravellouscheckssothattheyneedn’thavetakensomuchcashwiththemwhentheytravelledaroundtheworld
4他是如此著名的一位艺术家,他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方Heissofamousanartistthatallhispaintingsshouldbepreservedinsuchplaceasgalleriesormuseums
5由于缺乏经验,那个青年医生没有立即采取行动,这导致了病人的死亡Duetolackofexperience,theyoungdoctordidn’ttakeactionimmediately,whichledtothedeathofthepatient
6她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福Shewantstoshowinsomewaythathowmuchshecaresabouthimandhishappiness
7总统发表了一次演讲,其意思是国家将保护野生动物Thepresidentmadeaspeechtotheeffectthatthecountrywouldprotectthewildlife
\8教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性Teachersshouldexercisetheirimaginationandaddthearttotheirteaching
五)1要管理好一所学校,校长起着很重要的作用Tomanageaschoolwell,theheadmasterplaysaveryimportantroleintheadministrationoftheschool
2在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲Itismymotherwhohasthefinalsayinthehouseholdaffairs
3生物学特别是微生物学,从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷Biology,microbiologyinparticularhasbeenfascinatinghimsincehisearliestschoolday
4她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西Didshesayanythingthatparticularlyappealedtoyou
5在这么复杂的情况下,没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选Undersuchcomplicatedcircumstances,noonecantellwhowillwinthenextelection
6这是100英镑,它够支付你所有的花费了Hereis100poundsanditcancoverallofyourexpenses
7工程室的工作需要智力以及经验Theworkofanengineerneedsintelligenceplusexperience
六)1不管雨下得多大,昨天你也应该来机场接我们的Nomatterhowheavilyitrained,youshouldhavecometotheairporttomeetusyesterday
2他越想这件事越生气Themorehethoughtofthematter,theangrierhewas
3这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜,也不愿意听任它们烂掉Thefarmerwouldsellthesevegetableathalfthepriceratherthanletthemdecay
4那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道Allthemessagesinthisbookletarerestrictedonlytotheseniorofficers
5通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟Asarole,doctorsrequiretheirpatientstogiveupsmokingcompletely
6直到火车开走了我才赶到车站ItwasnotuntilthetrainhadleftthatIarrivedatthestation
7昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了,医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事,希望能找到病因Lastnight,20studentsweredownwithahighfeverandthedoctorsarebusyinlookingintothesecaseinthehopeoffindingthecauseofthedisease
8父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗?
Doparentshavetherighttointerferewiththeirchildren’sprivatelives?
七)1肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比赛的Thereisboundtobesomeonewhowillobjecttoholdingasingingcontestnextmonth
2事故发生后,John很沮丧地发现他那辆崭新的汽车已被损坏得无修复的希望了Aftertheaccident,Johnwasdiscouragedtofindthathisbrand-newcarwasdamagedbeyondhopeofrepair
3如果我开价,比如说100美元来买你那台旧电视,你会接受吗?
IfIgiveanoffer,say,$100tobuyyouroldTVSet,willyouacceptmyoffer?
4除了Dick以外,Tom没有跟任何人说起他很想去当一名特技演员的事Tomdidn’ttellanyonethanDickthathewouldlikeverymuchtobeastuntman
5这份工作从现金收益的角度来看不是很盈利的,但我正从中获取很有价值的经验Thisjobisnotveryprofitableintermsofcashearnings,butI’mgettingvaluableexperiencefromit
6缺乏营养价值的饮食使人保持健康Adietlackinginnutritionvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy
7我当时真想朝那个演讲者脸上揍一拳,但我克制住了,我紧握双拳跑出了房间Ifeltanurgetobeatthefaceofthatspeaker,butIkeptcontrolofmyself,Iranoutofthehousewithmyhandcrossed
《英语测试》
考试试卷
练习答案
姓名:
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学号:
日期:
新编英语教程4测试试卷
考试时间120分钟
Grade_______Class_______Name_______No._______
Part
CLOSE(1*15=15)
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswer.
Althoughmostpeoplebelieveitiswrongtolie,itisdoubtfulthatanyonecangothroughhisentirelifewithouttellalie.Butareallliesequallywrong?
Oraresomeliesactually
(1)____?
Toanswerthiswemustexaminethefourbasictypesoflies.Eachtypeistoldfordifferentreason.
Thefirst,andprobablythemostcommontypeoflie,isthelieof
(2)____.Thisisthetypeofliewetelltomake(3)____soundmoreinteresting.Orwemaylieaboutourachievementstomakeourselvesseemmoreintelligentorclever.Wejustifythistypeoflieby(4)____ourselvesthatwecannotharmanyone.Butthereisonedisadvantageofthistypeoflie.Ifwearefoundout,weare(5)____feelinglikeafoolandwonderingwhywe(6)____tolieaboutsomethingsounimportant.
Thesecondtypeoflieistoldtoavoid(7)____someone.Thistypeoflieisoftenconsiderednecessary.Whensomeoneasked,“Doyoulikemynewdress?
”we(8)____toansweryesbecauseweknowthatiswhatshewantstohear.Buteventhistypeoflieisnotalwayswise.Forexample,ifapatientaskshisdoctorifhehasterminalcancer,hewantsandexpectsan(9)____answerismostcases.
Thethirdtypeoflieistheexactoppositeofthesecond.Itisthe(10)____maliciouslietoldfortheexpresspurposeofhurtingsomeone.Few(11)____adultstellthiskindoflie,butitisfairlycommonamongchildren.Theymayshout“Ihateyou”atanotherchildonedaybutbebackplayingwithhimthenextday.
Thelasttypeoflieistheonewetelltocoverupsomethingweshouldorshouldnothavedoneinthefirstplace.Ratherthan(12)____wemadeamistake,welieaboutit.Thisisthetypeofliethatgetsusmostintotrouble.Noonehasagoodenoughmemorytotellhistypeoflie.Onelie(13)____toanother.Thenbeforeweknowit,wehaveforgottenwhatwesaidtowhom,andweareafraidtoopenourmonth(14)____fearthatwewillputourfootinit.Thenwerealizewhatismeanbythephrase,“Oh,whatatangledwebwe(15)____whenfirstwepracticetodeceive.”
1.A.defendedB.explainedC.justifiedD.supported
2.A.boastB.enlargementC.entertainmentD.exaggeration
3.A.anincidentB.anaccidentC.achanceD.aproblem
4.A.convincingB.satisfyingC.assuringD.supporting
5.A.keptB.leftC.letD.made
6.A.boredB.troubledC.botheredD.disturbing
7.A.harmingB.injuringC.hurtingD.attacking
8.A.decideB.loveC.wantD.prefer
9.A.honestB.importantC.impossibleD.instant
10.A.directlyB.deliberatelyC.meaningfullyD.significantly
11.A.developedB.growingC.ripeD.mature
12.A.permitB.admitC.claimD.declare
13.A.goesB.comesC.leadsD.develops
14.A.withB.inC.byD.for
15.A.knitB.weaveC.produceD.form
PARTIIGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY(1*20=20)
Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1.Heswattedaflyonthewindowand_____theglass.
A.smashedB.cuC.crashedD.crushed
2.Aleafytreecan_____usfromthesunonhotdays.
A.fenceB.hideC.preventD.shelter
3.Nobody_____thatairplanecrash.
A.survivedB.conqueredC.recoveredD.relived
4.ItisstrangethatTituswasas_____ashisbrotherwasambitious.
A.plainB.humbleC.aboveboardD.week
5.Hisrequest_____uscompletelybysurprise.
A.shookB.madeC.tookD.left
6.Iwantedtogohomebutmysister_____ongoingtoseeafilm.
A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.week
7.Mylittlebrotherlikestositonthebalconyand_____whatgoesonbelow.
A.lookB.stareC.gaz
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