写作练习六其他类文章的写法图表信件类.docx
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写作练习六其他类文章的写法图表信件类.docx
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写作练习六其他类文章的写法图表信件类
1叙事类作文结构
叙事类作文一般是要求考生叙述一个事件发生的经过,如车祸、生病或一次难忘的经历,然后谈谈自己的感受或得到的启示。
例:
WritingTask1
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicpickpocketing.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.描述一下你在公共场所亲眼目睹的扒窃事件。
2.谴责这种犯罪行为:
3.在构建和谐社会的进程中,人人都应该有正义感。
Pickpocketing
Yesterday,Iwitnessedatheftincidentonmywayhome.Whilewaitingforabus,awomantookherwalletoutandpaidforanewspaperatanearbynewspaperbooth.Afterputtingherwalletbackintoherhandbagshebegantolookthroughthenewtitleswhenamiddle-agedmanbrushedpasthermuttering“Excuseme”.Swiftly,herwalletwasintheman’shand.
Thecrazypickpocketinghasbecomeanationalepidemicandposesagravethreattotheresidents’andvisitors’propertysafety.Pickpocketingprevention,whichisatoughtaskforpolice,makessenses.Allsidesinvolvedinthisproblemmustjointheireffortstoremovethissocialcancer.
Everyonesharesthehugeresponsibilityfordemonstratingtheirjusticeatpropertime.Personalresponsibilityisvitaltobuildaharmonioussociety.
点评
描述一次亲眼目睹的事实,一次引出全文的主题。
Witness用词准确。
Brush此处为动词,说明小偷推挤的动作既轻又快,描述生动形象。
含有讽刺意味的Swiftly与句中的动词brush呼应,自然承接前一句。
指出扒窃行为的危害,crazy,Nationalepidemic和posesagravethreatto等词表现出此危害的严重性。
Tough和句中的比喻socialcancer意在谴责此类卑劣行径。
最后两句话呼吁大家携手努力,消除扒窃,共建和谐社会,点明文章主题。
WritingTask2
2003年6月四级真题
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofa
trafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegiven
belowinChinese:
1.车祸发生的时间及地点;
2.你所见到的车祸情况;
3.你对车祸的原因分析
范文:
HalfpastsixyesterdayafternoonwhenIwasonmywayhomefromtheschool,anastonishingscenecaughtmyeyesattheexitofthehighway.
Aheavytruckwithatrunkofsandsturnedoverandcrushedonablackcarpassingby.IwasridingmybicyclealongtheroadwhenIheardaharshnoiseofbrakes.Tomyamazement,thetruckwhichwasturningacornerturnedoversuddenly.Ablackcarhappenedtopassbyitandwassqueezedunderthehugemonster.Unfortunately,thedriverofthecardiedonthespot,whilethetruck’sdriverwasjusthurtslightly.
Thecausefortheaccidentisclear:
itwasrainingyesterdayandtheroadwasslippery.Thetruck’sdriverwasviolatingthetrafficruleswhenturningoverabruptlyatafairlyhighspeed,buthedriverofthecarturnedouttobethevictimofthisaccident.
WritingTask3
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofan
accident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin
Chinese:
1.简述你的某位同学生病(或受伤)的情况;
2.大家是如何尽力帮助他/她的;
3.此事给我的感受是…
范文:
IcanstillrememberthedaywhenmyclassmategotillonP.E.class.Wewereallfreshmenatthattime.Andoneday,whenwewererunningonP.E.class,oneofmybestfriend,Tony,faintedsuddenly.
Theteacherandsomeofthestudents(includingme)sendhimtothehospitalimmediately.Followingthedoctor’sadvice,wefedhimsomewaterwithsugar.Andfinally,hecametoconsciousness.
Afterthat,hewasdeeplygratefulforourhelp.Butweallthoughtitwaswhatweshoulddo.Theregoestheproverb:
afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Howeverhardthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeitifeveryoneiswillingtogiveothersahand.
㈡应用文作文结构
四级写作目前考过的应用类作文包括:
建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报,另外,拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等校园生活中常涉及的应用文体也在大纲的考察范围内。
下面列举十种易考的应用类作文:
1.建议信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代建议针对的背景时间,说明写信的目的;针对该事件提出建议,引
出对建议的具体阐述。
第二段:
具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。
第三段:
表达良好的祝愿和期望。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
ALettertoaSchoolmate
June20th,2010
DearXiaoWang,
Iamverygladtolearnthatyouwillvisitmesoon.HerIamwritingtogiveyoumyadvice
aboutthearrangementforyourcomingholidayinHangzhou.
Inmyopinion,WestLakeshouldcertainlybeyourfirstdestinationsinceitissuchafamous
andbeautifulplace.Then,IsuggestyougotoLingyinTemple,LuheTowerandYuewangShrine.Besides,ifyouhavetime,QiandaoLakeisalsoagoodsiteyoucouldnotmiss.Ofcourse,besidesvisitingtheplacesofinterests,youshouldtastethelocalflavorsnacksofHangzhou,likesmallsteamedbunsandWestLakevinegarfish.Finally,Imustremindyouthatyoushouldnotleaveyourbelongingsunattendedsincetherearesomanypeopleonthetrainandattherailwaystation.
IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinHangzhou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequirements,
donothesitatetotellme.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
Trulyyours
WangFang
2.投诉信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
表明自己的身份,写信的目的,因何事投诉何人或机构。
第二段:
具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。
第三段:
提出解决建议并期望尽快解决,表示感谢。
右下脚:
署名
2002年1月四级真题
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAletter
totheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshould
writenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin
Chinesebelow:
假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
范文:
AlettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus
Dec.20th,2002
DearPresident,
MynameisLiMing.IamajuniorformtheCivilEngineeringSchool.Iventuretowrite
youalettertomakeacomplaintaboutthecanteenserviceoryourschool.
Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityandhighpriceofthefood.Ononehand,the
riceisveryhard,thesteambreadisoftencold,andthevegetablesarealwaysovercooked.Ontheotherhand,thepriceofthefoodissohighthatmanypoorstudentsareburdenedheavily.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditimpossibleforusstudentstofullyconcentrateonthestudyandenjoythecampuslife.
Iwillbeveryobligedifyoucanconsidermycompliantseriously,Idohopetheserviceof
thecanteenwillbemuchimprovedassoonaspossible.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.
Sincerelyyours,LiMing
3.拒绝信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝,并表示谢意。
第二段:
具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。
第三段:
希望不会给对方带来不便,向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
ALetterDecliningaJobOffer
Jan.12th,2008
DearMr.Wang,
IamverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetodeclineyourjoboffer.Tobehonest,itwouldbea
verygoodchanceformetoworkinyourcompany.However,thecurrentsituationdoesn’tallowmetodothis.
Thishasbeenadifficultdecisionforme,butIhavetodothis.Ononehand,Ihaveaccepted
anotherjobofferbeforeyouinformedmeyourdecision,whichismoreinlinewithmyskillsandcareergoals.Ontheotherhand,twohours’commutetoyourbuildingisreallyaburdenonme.Onaccountofallthese,youcanunderstandwhyIcouldnotacceptyouroffer.
Ihopethisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.Anyway,Idoappreciateyour
kindnesstodiscussthedetailsofthepositionwithmeandgivemetimetoconsideryouroffer.Meanwhile,Iwishthatyourcompanywouldfindamoresuitabletalentassoonaspossible.
SincerelyyoursJane
4.求职信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,申请某职位,说明获得招聘信息的来源,表达申请职位
的愿望。
第二段:
介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长,证明自己能够胜任工作。
第三段:
感谢对方抽出时间和经历,随信附有自己的简历,并愿意提供进一步的
信息,希望等到面试的机会。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
AJobApplicationLetterJune20,2009
Towhomitmayconcern,
IamwritingtoapplyforthepostofengineeradvertisedinChinaDaily,Ibelievemy
qualificationsareidealmatchofyourrequirements.
IwillgraduateonJuly1ofthisyearformNortheastUniversity.Mymajorinmechanical
engineeringandmytraininginthisaspectdefinitelymeetyourrequirements.Inadditiontolearningthethoserequiredcourses,IhavealsoacceptedtraininginProfessionalTrainingProgramatsparetime.What’smore,Ihavebeenaninternstudentinseveralcompaniesrelatedtomymajor,whichprovidedmeagreatdealofexperienceincomputerapplications.Ibelievemytrainingandexperiencewillenablemetoperformbetterthanothercandidateswhoarelackofworkingexperience.
Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisany
additionalinformationyourrequire,pleasecontactme.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucangivemeapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience.
Sincerelyyours,LiHua
5.邀请信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,邀请某人参加某项活动,说明活动的时间和地点,正式
向对方那个发出邀请。
第二段:
介绍事件的具体安排和对方接受邀请的必要性。
第三段:
希望对方能够接受邀请,期望对方的尽快答复。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
AnInvitationLetterJune15,2008
DearLiLiang,
ThisJune30thIamgoingtograduate,soIamgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningin
myhouse.Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyouhere.
Sointerestingwillthepartybethatyoucan’taffordtomissit.Foronething,wecanhavea
bigmeal,singthepopularsongsandplaygames.Foranother,italsoprovidesagoodopportunityforyoutomeetmanyfriendsthatyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.
Whatanimportantthingitistogetyourparticipation!
First,youaremybestfriendand
bringhometomemanythings.Second,wehaven’tseeneachotherforquitealongtimeandIameagertoseeyou.Thepartywouldnotbecompletewithoutyou!
Thepartywillbeginat7:
30p.m.Isitpossibleforustoseeyouat7:
00onSaturdayevening
inmyhouse?
Idohopeyoucancome.Sincerelyyours,SunLi
6.道歉信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,因某事想某人道歉,恳请对方接受自己的歉意。
第二段:
向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误的原因。
第三段:
希望能够得到对方的理解和原谅,希望有机会不久,并提出不久措施。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
AnapologyLetterJan.24,2009
DearMary,
Iamexcessivelysorryformyabsenceyesterdaywhenyoucometoseemeduringyour
trip.Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologywithgratitude.
Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemeformyabsence.Thereasonformyabsence
wasthatIhadanengagementwithsomefriendsand,ignorantofyourvisit,accompanied
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