人教版新目标八年级上期末综合复习阅读专练精编word版带答案2.docx
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人教版新目标八年级上期末综合复习阅读专练精编word版带答案2.docx
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人教版新目标八年级上期末综合复习阅读专练精编word版带答案2
2021-2022年人教版八年级(上)期末综合复习—阅读专练
Name_________Grade_________
第一节短文理解。
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?
Tigerparents
Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.
Dolphinparents
Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.
Helicopter(直升机式)parents
Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).
Lawnmower(割草机式)parents
Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.
()1.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay_____.
A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficulties
C.worryaboutyourparentsD."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters
()2.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill______.
A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids
C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy
D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown
()3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.KidsandparentsB.Howparentsgetonwithkids
C.EveryonehastheirownparentsD.Differentwaysofparenting
B
Anumberofyearsago,amanwenttovisitacircus(马戏团)inNewYork.Hewasabletowalkaroundlookingatthelions,monkeys,bearsandothercircusanimals.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,”thetrainersaid,"whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”
“Howcoulditbe?
"saidtheman.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.
Justlikethepoorelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failingispartoflearning.
()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breakaway"mean?
A.击败B.打破C.挣脱D.折断
()5.Howweretheelephantsheld?
A.Byastrongrope.B.IncagesC.Withchains.D.Byasmallrope.
()6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theelephantswereheldinthiswaywhentheywereyoung.
B.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthecircus.
C.Theanimalsweretrainedtoperform.D.Theelephantsoftenescaped.
()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C.Weshouldnevergiveup.D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.
C
Areyougoodwithmoney?
Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?
ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!
Pocketmoney:
MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.
Part-timework:
Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,deliveringnewspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.
Bankaccounts(账户):
Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.
Mobileapps:
Manycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.
So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinancially(经济的)independentpersonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.
()8.HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?
A.Bydoinghomework.B.Bydoinghousework.
C.Byopeningaccounts.D.Byusingmobileapps.
()9.Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can________.
A.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekends
B.helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhours
C.delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldays
D.workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish
()10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?
A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren’smoney.
B.Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.
C.Theymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.
D.Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney.
()11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.
B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.
C.HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.
D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.
D
Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?
”
Handsstartedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou.Butfirstletmedothis.”Hecrumpled(揉搓)thebill.Hethenasked,“Whostillwantsit?
”Still,thehandsofstayedintheair.
“Well,”hereplied,“WhatifIdothis?
”Hedroppeditonthegroundandstartedtogrind(碾压)itintothefloorwithhisshoe.Hepickeditup,nowcrumpledanddirty.“Whostillwantsit?
”Thehandsdidnotmove.
“Myfriends,youhavealllearnedaveryvaluablelesson.NomatterwhatIdotothemoney,youwillstillwantitbecauseitisstillworth$20.”
“Sometimeswefeellikeweareworthlessbecausewedidsomethingwrongorthesituationisnotgood.Butnomatterwhathashappened,youwillneverloseyourvalueandyouarestillpricelesstothosewholoveyou.Theycareaboutyoubecauseyouarespecialtothem.”
“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.”
()12.Howdidthespeakerstarthisspeech?
A.Byhidinga$20bill.B.Bypassinga$20bill.
C.Byborrowinga$20bill.D.Byholdingupa$20bill.
()13.Thespeakerputthebillhighupintheairbecausehewantedto_________.
A.changethevalueofthebillB.getmorelistenerstolookatthebill
C.makethelistenersfeelsorryforthebill
D.showthelistenersthatthebillwasworthless
()14.It’sclearthat_________.
A.noonewantedthebillB.thespeechwasnotinteresting
C.thespeakerdidn’tlikemoneyD.thespeakerwasgoodatmakingaspeech
()15.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellpeoplewithhisspeech?
A.Keepcoolwhenthereisaproblem.
B.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouloseyourvalue.
C.Thevalueofourlivesliesinwhoweare.
D.Moneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.
E
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”
Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.
Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
()16.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.
A.becomepopularB.keephealthyC.runfastD.eatmuch
()17.Thethirdparagraphshows_________.
A.runninghelpspeopletorelax
B.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblems
C.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart
D.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems
()18.Thewritermainlytellsus________.
A.howtorunB.howtoloseweight
C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctors
F
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace.MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplorethearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantiedaropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosa
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