中考英语二轮英语专题复习阅读理解题库练习摘选福建中考英语试题3.docx
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中考英语二轮英语专题复习阅读理解题库练习摘选福建中考英语试题3.docx
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中考英语二轮英语专题复习阅读理解题库练习摘选福建中考英语试题3
专题复习阅读理解题库练习(摘选福建中考英语试题)
提醒本专题试题题号为原卷试题题号,以下文档均为如此
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
NoticesfromtheStudentCenter
Slogan(标语)DesignCompetition
Purposes:
TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.
ClassicalDrama
EnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!
Place
Prize
Date&Time
Drama
1stplace
Anelectronicdictionary
Sep.68:
00pm
TheLittleMermaid
2ndplace
Anovel:
HarryPotter
Oct.27:
30pm
Thumbelina
3rdplace
Amovieticket:
Mulan
Nov.78:
30pm
TheRedShoes
Eachstudentcansendslogansbye-mailtoinfo@smartschool.combeforeAug.30
Starring:
HappyTreeDramaTeam
Director:
TomWeaver
30-minuteFitnessClub
30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents
Herearesomeadvantages:
☆Keepinshape.
☆Makebonesgrow.
☆Improveasenseofbalance.
☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.
Don'tmissthechance!
Visitwww.smartschool.com
LittleCookTrainingProgram
Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"?
Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate(证书).
Date:
Aug.3-15
Time:
11:
00am-4:
30pm
Place:
dininghall
Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasee-mailinfo@smartschool.com
Forinformation:
AdelinaSantos
Tel:
5323009
26.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?
A.Acertificate.B.Anovel.C.Adictionary.D.Amovieticket.
27.WhenisThumbelinaputon?
A.8:
00pm,Sep.6B.7:
30pm,Oct.2.
C.8:
30pm,Nov.7.D.11:
00am,Aug.3.
28.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
29.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?
A.EnjoyTheRedShoes.B.Increasedailyphysicalactivity.
C.LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck.D.Helpthecookswashdishes.
30.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis________.
A.theStudentCenterB.TomWeaver
C.FitnessClubD.AdelinaSantos
B
WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.
Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25
000-one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!
Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovercomeit.”
31.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire________.
A.raised$25,000B.askedformorehelp
C.soldoldnewspapersD.donatedhalfthecost
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?
A.Solarpanels.B.Second-handbooks.
C.Shows.D.Donations.
33.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?
A.
B.
C.
D.
34.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.
A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothly
C.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ADependentGirlB.AModernSchool
C.Don’tWasteEnergyD.NeverGiveUp
C
FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).
Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!
AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,"Canyoutopthis?
"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome.
WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting(雕塑)thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.
AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!
Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.
"Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong,"Franksaid."Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!
"HandingFrankashovel(铲子)withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatched"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?
A.产生B.改变C.消失D.中断
37.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack'splan?
A.Beautifultowers.B.Colorfulposters.
C.Atownbuilding.D.Asandcastleday.
38.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankwas________.
A.doubtfulB.interestedC.satisfiedD.nervous
39.WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea?
A.Itcamefrompicture.B.Itneeded30people'ssupport.
C.ItprovedFrankright.D.Itdidworkwell.
40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?
A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Outgoing.D.Caring.
D
Fromtinyseeds(种子),greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.
ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe(探测器)becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.
PartofChang'e4'smission(使命)istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring(探索)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:
wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?
Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.
Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold(itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight).However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.
41.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.anothersuccessforChang'e4B.Chang'e4moonlander
C.tinyseedsinthesoilD.thestepsofanexperiment
42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?
A.Itcarriedamini-garden.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.
C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.
43.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.
A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlight
B.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth
C.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravity
D.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon
44.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?
A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.
C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.
45.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?
A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.
C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文,文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“2nd place”以及“Anovel:
HarryPotter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。
故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Oct.2 7:
30pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。
故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Herearesomeadvantages:
Keepinshape. Makebonesgrow. Improveasenseofbalance. Increasedailyphysicalactivity.”可知共有四点好处。
故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour‘LittleCookTrainingProgram’”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。
C学习“LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck”学做烤鸭符合。
故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“NoticesfromtheStudentCenter”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。
故选A。
B
【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D
【解析】
学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足,克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板,自己组织了一群孩子和成年人,他们坚持不懈,寻求帮助,经过两年的艰苦努力以后,太能能电池板成功安装,并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.”可知,在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候,克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹集这个项目还需要的钱,也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。
故选B。
【32题详解】
词意猜测题。
Solarpanels.太阳能电池板。
Second-handbooks.二手书。
Shows.演出。
Donations.捐款。
根据上文中“Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations.”可知,他们通过出售二手书,举办才艺表演来获得捐款,所以此处them代指上文中donations,表示“他们甚
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