中考阅读练习.docx
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中考阅读练习.docx
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中考阅读练习
AreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminAsia,aredrinkingpollutedwater.Some4,500childrendieeverydaybecauseofpollutedwater.
Areportshowedthatenvironmentalproblemskill3millionchildrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyear,makingthemoneofthekeycontributorsinmorethan10millionchilddeathsworldwiseeachyear.
Dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollution,waterpollution,lackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoorecologicalsystems,itsaid.
AnotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromsevencountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,IndiaandNigeria,regardedpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.
Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.
Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettingapersonalexample.Shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthewaterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoilet.
Chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmentalprotectioninschool.
Somenon-governmentalorganizationsandchildcentersalsoteachkidstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreparentshavebecomeawareofit.Familyisnowplayingamoreimportantrole,"saysaChineseofficial.
VeraLehmann,anexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChineseareincreasinglyawareofpolluted."IwassurprisedtofindhowmuchschoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenvironment,"Lehmannsaid."TherehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirsttraveledhere."
51.Whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?
A.pollutedwater B.poorecologicalsystems
C.environmentalproblems D.indoorandoutdoorairpollution
52.Howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?
A.three B.four C.five D.six
53.FromtheexampleofMrs.Green,wecanknowthatsheisawomanwho .
A.takesgoodcareofherdaughter. B.isstrictwithherdaughter.
C.likeshouseworkverymuch. D.paysmuchattentiontorecycling.
54.Whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?
A.80%ofthepeopleinAfricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.
BThegovernment nowplaysamoreimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.
C.Notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.
D.VeraLehmannthinksChinastillpaysnomoreattentiontothepoorconditionasusual.
55.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.Childrentodayareinpoorcondition.
B.Teachingchildrentostaygreen.
C.Childrendiedofenvironmentalpollution.
D.Thebiggestproblemintheworld.
阅读理解答案:
51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B
Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtosayalittletome."Ican'ttellanything,"hefinallysaid."Ineverwenttocollege,andnoneofyourbrotherswenttocollege.Ican'tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup.Ican'thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout."
Hegavemeanewcheck-book."Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck.Butwhenyouwriteone,sendmealetterandletmeknowhowmuch.Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell."InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewerelessthanathousanddollars.Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers'kidsfilledinthefinancialgaps.
"Youknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey'lltellyouwhattotake,"myfatherwenton."Whenyougetajob,besureit'shonest,andworkhard."IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsandalifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou.
Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBiblethathehadreadsooften,theoneheusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours.Iknewhewouldmissit.Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit.
Hedidn'tsayreadthiseverymorning.Hejustsaid,"Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit."
Didithelp?
Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburdenonthefamily.Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince.
46. Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?
A.Totellthereadershislifestory.
B.Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas.
C.Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas.
D.Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather.
47. Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat?
A.Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson.
B.Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily.
C. Becausehewasamanoffewwords.
D. Becausehedidn'twanttobemuchtoostrictwithhisson.
48. Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthispassage?
A. Howtolivebyoneself. B. Howtostandonone'sownfeet.
C. Whatagoodfathershoulddo. D.Whattheself-importantislike.
49. WhatmaybetheproperChinesefortheunderlinedpartinthepassage?
A. 闲暇时光. B. 学费. C. 经济不足. D. 精神空虚.
50. WhatkindofbookdidtheBibleseemtobetothewriter'sfather?
A. Itwasabookwhichtoldyouhowyoushouldgetonwellwithothers.
B. Thereweremanygoodexamplesforyoutocopyinit.
C. Itwasabookthattoldyouhowtogetagoodjobandagoodfuture.
D. Itwasagoodbookthatcouldhelpyouwhenyouwereintrouble.
阅读理解答案:
46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
Thereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?
Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.
IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetroleum(石油)intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn'tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.
Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricity(电)torunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!
Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines(涡轮机)andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.
Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.
Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?
51.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages?
A.Whentheyarepoor. B.Whentheyrunoutofoil.
C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise.D.Whentherearen'tanybigtreesintheworld.
52.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?
A.Water B.Coal C.Woodandplants D.Tides
53.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage?
A.2 B.5 C.4 D.3
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Thereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenow.
B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas.
C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays.
D.Gaswasn'tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar.
55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.howtorunourcars B.whattodowhenoilrunsout
C.differenttypesofgas D.thewaystomakeelectricity
阅读理解答案:
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.B
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewas oftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,pretendednottoUnderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthedisadvantagesofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinavoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,"Whyhedoesn'tsendmethecheek.It'salreadytwoweekslate."
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:
"I'mgettingratheranxious.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whatdoeshewant?
I'llcometoNewYorkandsayitinfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuses.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IhavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isclearanddirect.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedmeformthewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
41.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish
B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.
D.Shewasnotverypolite.
42.FromParagorph2,whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?
.
A.Shewasgoodatpretending.
B.Shewasrudetothestockbroker.
C.Shewasrea
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