高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课后达标检测人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课后达标检测人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课后达标检测人教版选修6
Unit5Thepowerofnature
(建议用时:
30分钟)
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
(2019·昆明高三摸底调研测试)
HikingEngland
DAY1:
ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGE
OurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttradition,approachingtheIrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland,we’llpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge,locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains.(15mileshiking,8hours)
Accommodations:
EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotel
DAY2:
ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTER
Todaywe’llwalkintotheimpressiveLakeDistrictNationalPark,whereglasslikelakesreflectmountainsthatrisefromtheirshores.OurpleasantwalkcoversthesouthernedgeofEnnerdaleWaterandthepark’smostwesternlake.AfterlunchneartheBlackSailHut,climba2,000footmountainandtakeinthebeautifulviewsoflakesandpastures(牧场).WefinishinBorrowdale,ashorttransfer(转乘)fromourhotel.(13mileshiking,9hours)
Accommodations:
InnontheLake
DAY3:
GRASMERETOGLENRIDDING
TakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwellknownworks.Visitthepoet’shome,andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn,England’sthirdhighestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardLakeUllswaterandspendthenightinGlenridding.(9mileshiking,5hours)
Accommodations:
GlenriddingLakeHotel
DAY4:
LAKEULLSWATERTOBAMPTON
ThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere,wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale.(12mileshiking,7hours)
Accommodations:
TheBlackSwan
【解题导语】 本文介绍了由海岸向内陆为期四天的徒步英格兰行程。
1.Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?
A.OnDay1.B.OnDay2.
C.OnDay3.D.OnDay4.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据行程可知,第一天至第四天的徒步行程分别是15英里、13英里、9英里和12英里,故游客在第一天的徒步距离最长。
2.WhereisWilliamWordsworth’shome?
A.AtGrisedaleHause.B.AtHelvellyn.
C.AtGrasmere.D.AtGlenridding.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据DAY3行程介绍中的“TakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwellknownworks.Visitthepoet’shome,andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.”可知,Grasmere是英国伟大诗人威廉·华兹华斯的故乡。
3.WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?
A.Itofferstravellersanicepublunch.
B.Itpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.
C.IthasEngland’sthirdhighestmountaintop.
D.ItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据DAY4描述中的“AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale.”可知,Ravenstonedale是一个典型的英式乡村。
故选D。
B
(2019·太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafé,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.
OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.
Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.
“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?
Whytoday?
IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”
Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”
Thewritersaidthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
GlenOliver在得来速买咖啡时总习惯为下一位顾客付钱,没想到他的善举挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命。
这个准备自杀的人准备付钱时,得知有人已经为他付过钱了,他深受感动,放弃了自杀的念头,决定做一个善良的乐于助人的人。
4.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?
A.Buyingothersbreakfast.
B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.
C.Publishingpositivenews.
D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafé,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.”可知,GlenOliver每天早晨买咖啡时都为下一位顾客付钱,故A项正确。
5.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?
A.Itbroughthimthankyouletters.
B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.
C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.
D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段尾句“Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.”并结合本文最后一句“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”可知,2017年7月18日对Oliver来说是特别的一天,因为那天他挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命,故D项正确。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagaph3?
A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.
C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第四段第一句中的“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason”可知,那个准备自杀的人思考,为什么会有人无理由地给陌生人买咖啡;结合该句“Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.”可知,当他准备付钱时,收银员告诉他坐在SUV里的那个人已经为他付过钱了,并祝他有美好的一天;据此可以判断,画线词意为“付钱”,故A项正确。
7.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?
A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.
C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife”可知,那个准备自杀的人衷心感谢那个坐在SUV中的善良的人,感谢他的善良挽救了他的生命,故B项正确。
C
(2019·惠州高三第一次调研)WorkersatanIndianstartupcompanyarebusycuttingmetalintopiecesandusingthemtomakeunusualdevices.Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdiesel(柴油)generatorsandturnitintoink.YoungengineersbelievethetechnologywillhelptocleanuptheairinNewDelhi,India’scapital.Itsairqualityisamongthedirtiestintheworld.
PeopleoftenblamethemillionsofcarsonthestreetsofNewDelhifortheairpollution.Butanotherbigreasonisthecity’sdieselgenerators.Industriesandbuildingsusethehugemachinestolightuphomesandofficesduringpoweroutages.Theseoutagesoftenstrikeinthesummermonths.
ArpitDhuparisoneofthethreeengineerswhosetupthestartupcompanyChakrInnovation.Hesaysthatpollutionfromcarsandothervehiclesgetsallthemediaattention,butaddsthat“thesilentpollutersarethedieselgenerators”.Dhupardecidedtofindawaytofightairpollutionthreeyearsago.Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.Dhuparhadpersonallyexperiencedtheeffectoftheairpollution.HedevelopedbreathingproblemswhilegrowingupinDelhi.
Afterovertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment,ChakrInnovationhasbegunsellingdevicestocapturepollutionfromdieselgenerators.Todate,thedeviceshavebeensetupin50places,includingprivatebusinesses.
Thetechnologyinvolvescoolingtheairpollutionina“heatexchanger”wherethedirtyparticlescometogether.Thesearethenmovedintoanotherareathatcaptures70to90percentoftheparticulate(微粒的)matter.Thecarbonisisolatedfromtheemissionsandturnedintoink.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenalotoftalkaboutimprovingDelhi’sairbyreducingvehicularpollutionandmakingstrongerrulesforvehiclemanufacturers.Butthesamehasnothappenedfordieselgenerators.Thereareeffortstopunishbusinessesthatdirtytheair,butthisoftenleadstothemfindingwaystogetaroundtherules.
TusharMathurworksatChakrInnovation.Hefeelsthatturningsmokeintoinkisausefulsolution.Hecallsthetechnology“awinwinbetweenbusinessesandtheenvironment”.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,通过介绍印度新德里的环境状况,向我们介绍了把烟变成墨水的一种改善环境的解决方法。
8.WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicesfromParagraph1?
A.Theyaremadeinabigcompany.
B.Theyarecutintopiecesofmetal.
C.Theycanturndirtysmokeintoink.
D.Theywillcertainlycleanupthedirtyair.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdiesel(柴油)generatorsandturnitintoink.”可知,它们可以把污浊的烟变成墨水。
9.TheairpollutioninNewDelhimaybethemostseriousin________.
A.MarchB.July
C.SeptemberD.December
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,在新德里除了车辆所产生的污染物外,柴油发电机是空气污染的另一个重要的原因,而最后一句说明夏天是停电的高峰期,而柴油发电机显然是在停电期间使用最多,可推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严重的季节。
故选B项。
10.WhatcausedDhupartofoundChakrInnovation?
A.Thedeterminationtofightairpollution.
B.Thedevelopmentofbreathingproblems.
C.Themediaattentiontovehicularpollution.
D.Thesightofawallblackenedbysmoke.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.”可知,一堵被烟熏黑的墙使Dhupar创立了ChakrInnovation。
故选D项。
11.Whenthedeviceworks,howarethedirtyparticlesgatheredtogether?
A.Bycoolingthepollutedair.
B.Byisolatingtheemissions.
C.Bymovingthedirtyparticles.
D.Bycapturingtheparticulatematter.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“Thetechnologyinvolvescoolingtheairpollutionina‘heatexchanger’whe
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