初二英语下册第一单元测试题.docx
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初二英语下册第一单元测试题.docx
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初二英语下册第一单元测试题
初二英语下册第一单元测试题
单元学习结束同学们要进行一定的习题练习来提高自己的能力,下面是给大家提供的初二英语下册第一单元测试题,大家可以参考练习。
二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)
21.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthesunintheeast.
A.getsB.risesC.raisesD.lifts
22.Therearepeopleshoppinginthenewsupermarket,becauseitisonsale.
A.fourhundredsB.fourhundredof
C.hundredofD.hundredsof
23.---WhydoyoulikestayinginGuiyang?
---Becausetheweatherthereistoohottoocold.
A.either;orB.neither;nor
C.both;andD.notonly;butalso
24.---Hello!
IsStevenin?
---Holdon,please.
A.I'mafraidnot.B.Callagain.
C.Takearest.D.Waitaminute.
25.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as
26.Don'tlaughather.Sheisanyoftheothersinyourclass.
A.ascleverastudentasB.asacleverstudentas
C.socleverastudentasD.soacleverstudentlike
27.Theseacoversthree-fourthsoftheearth'ssurface.
A.nearB.nexttoC.nearbyD.nearly
28.---Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.
---Oh,itistoohotoutside.Whynotgoshoppinginthesupermall?
A.aswellB.bythewayC.atleastD.instead
29.Thepricesintheshoparevery,somanypeoplegotheretobuythings.
A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low
30.funtogotoacostumepartyonHalloweennight.
A.That'sB.ThisisC.TheseareD.It's
三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Somecountrieshavesufferedfromthecoldestweatherinhistory.Icystormshave31temperaturesdownto57℃belowzero.Weknowthathumanbodyisnotdesignedforsuchcoldweather.Peopleinpolarareasgetusedtocoldweather,32mostofushavenoexperiencetoliveinsuch33temperatures.
Whathappenswhenweget34?
Thehumanbodyhastokeepthemostimportantcentralpartswarm,untilitcanfindsomekindof35andcover.Thebodyiskeepingitswarmbloodclosetothecenterandstops36bloodfortheendofourhandsandfeet.That'swhywefeelpainsinour37andtoeswhenwefeelseriouslycold.Whenskinisopentoverycoldair,theshortofwarmbloodcan38tohurtfromcoldness.Sowelearnfromsomeanimalslivingincoldareassuchaspolarbears.Scientistsworkinginpolarareas,forexample,dressinwarmclotheswhichkeepwarmairclosetothebodylike39does.
Thebadweatherbringssomeproblemstothelifeofpeople.Theelectricityis40offbecauseoftheweightoftheice.That'sveryinconvenient.
31.A.pulledB.takenC.broughtD.knocked
32.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though
33.A.coldB.highC.warmD.low
34.A.tiredB.hungryC.excitedD.cold
35.A.warmthB.pleasureC.lightD.safety
36.A.makingB.providingC.addingD.spreading
37.A.headsB.armsC.fingersD.ears
38.A.comeB.getC.moveD.lead
39.A.meatB.fatC.furD.house
40.A.putB.stoppedC.cutD.set
四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.
InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.
WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.
41.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis.
A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter
C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople
42.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.
A.sunshineandsnowB.blackclouds
C.summerandwinterD.springandautumn
43."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."means"Itissometimestooinwinter."
A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy
44.WhatdoEnglishpeopleoftentake?
A.Astick.B.Araincoat.C.Clothes.D.Acooker.
45.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?
A.Becausetheyliketheweather.
B.Becausetheymayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.
C.Becausetheyoftenneedrainyweather.
D.Becausetheywanttobeweatherworker.
B
ScientistsintheUKaresurprisedthatsomanyflowersareinbloom(开花期)thiswinter.Theysaidthatinusualyears,between20and30kindsofflowersandplantsareopen.However,onNewYear'sDay,scientistsfound368differentkindsinbloom.
Scientistsbelievesomanyflowersareinbloombecauseofclimatechange(气候变化).LastyearwasthewarmestyearBritainhaseverhad.Dr.TimRichtoldtheBBCabouthissurprisingatthenumberofflowershesawatthestartofthisyear.Hesaid,"Fiftyyearsago,itwasdifficulttofindplantsinwinter.Butitseemseverything'sbecomingdifferent."Hesaidsomeflowerswereinbloomfivemonthsearlier.
ScientistRichexplainedhowtheweatheraffectsflowers.TheflowersareusuallykilledbythecoldinDecember.Hesaid,"Wearenowinourfourthwarmwinter.UsuallyflowersgoawaybyChristmasbutthisyearithasn'thappened."Headded,"Butmanyflowersarestillinbloomnow,afterNewYear'sDay."
Britain'sweatherreporttalkedabouttheclimateforlastyear.Itsaid,"AllmonthsexceptAugustwerewarmerthanusualyears,andthiswasthewarmestyearonrecordfortheUK.Itwasalsowetterthanusualyearsformanyareas."
46.PeopleintheUKgetsurprisedbecause.
A.30kindsofflowersareinbloomthiswinter
B.368kindsofflowersareinbloomthiswinter
C.theweatherisverycoldonNewYear'sDay
D.theweatherisveryhotonNewYear'sDay
47.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanguessthat.
A.theweathernowiscolderthan50yearsago
B.theweathernowiswarmerthan50yearsago
C.theweathernowissimilarto50yearsago
D.theweatherkeepswarmalltheyearround
48.Howdoestheweatheraffectflowers?
A.ThecoldweatherinDecemberkillsflowers.
B.ThecoldweatherinJanuarykillsflowers.
C.ThehotweatherinAugustkillsflowers.
D.ThehotweatherinJulykillsflowers.
49.Howmanymonthswerewarmerthanusualyears?
A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.D.Twelve.
50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ClimateChangeintheUKB.SpecialFlowersintheUK
C.FlowersonNewYear'sDayD.HotWeatherThisYear
C
FormanypeopleinNorthAmerica,thelastweekwasthecoldestoftheyear.Tohelpsomepoorpeoplekeepwarm,somekindpeopletied(系)scarvestotreesinbigcitiesforpeopleinneed.
"IAMNOTLOST!
"readanoteonascarftiedtoatreeinWilmington,"Ifyouneedthistostaywarm,pleasetakeit.Itisyours.Bewarm,anddosomethingtohelpsomeoneelsetodayifyoucan."
ThememberofateenagesoccerteamputmanyofthescarvesaroundWilmington.Theyboughtaround300scarvesforpoorpersonsandleftthemontheBloomsdayrunnerstatues(雕塑)inRiverfrontParkwithnotesliketheoneabove.
Agroupofvillagersalsolefttheirscarvesalloverthecities."Thescarvesgetrighttothepeoplewhowantthem,"saidWendyGrahl,oneofthevillagers,"Ifyou'repoorandit's30below,ascarfisgoingtobewelcome."
"I'veseenalotofbadthingshappen,butI'veseenalotofgoodpeoplethatcareforothers,"saidEd,ahomelessmanwhotookoneoftheteam'sscarves.
Doyourneighborsdoanythingsimilarforthelessluckypersonsduringthecoldwinter?
Ifso,tryyourbesttotakepartinit.
51.HowwastheweatherlastweekinNorthAmerica?
A.Windy.B.Cool.C.Gold.D.Warm.
52.Accordingtothenote,thewritermayagree.
A.it'sgoodforpeopletohelpeachother
B.it'sdifficultforpeopletohelpeachother
C.it'sdifficultforthepoortohelpothers
D.it'seasyfortherichtohelpothers
53.WholeftmanyscarvesontheBloomsdayrunnerstatues?
A.Someteenagers.B.Somevillagers.
C.Somerichpersons.D.Somepoorpersons.
54.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Arichmancangetthescarfinverycoldweather.
B.Apoormancangetthescarfinverycoldweather.
C.Arichmancangetthescarfinverywindyweather.
D.Apoormancangetthescarfinverywindyweather.
55.Theunderlinedword"homeless"means.
A.havingahomeB.goinghome
C.leavinghomeD.havingnohome
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题;共5分)
56.Doyoutakeaseveryday?
57.Thegirlwasswhenshesawthesnake.
58.---Thereisalittlew.Let'sgotoflykites.
---Goodidea.
59.Yesterdayhebhisbrother.
60.---Maybethere'ssomethingwrongwiththefrontdoor.Mom.Ican'tpitopen.
---Waitaminute!
I'llhavealook.
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共5小题;共5分)
61.Theboywouldliketobuytwo(兔子).
62.CanyouwearaT-shirtbelow(零)degree?
63.Ilaunchedmyrocketina(田地).
64.Manypeopleliketoenjoythemselvesinthe(阳光)onSundays.
65.ManypeopleliketoclimbtothetopofMountTaitowatchthe(日出).
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)
66.她们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。
Theybut.
67.那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中。
Thepenguinsjumpedintothewater.
68.我们渴望一位家长关怀我们。
Weaparenttocareaboutus.
69.我的家乡一年四季天气暖和。
It'swarminmyhometown.
70.我们有充足的时间,用不着太急促。
We'vegottime;there'snoneedtorush.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:
mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,
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