中考英语专题复习重点词汇筛选一词多义词RY教案.docx
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中考英语专题复习重点词汇筛选一词多义词RY教案.docx
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中考英语专题复习重点词汇筛选一词多义词RY教案
词多义词(R--Y)
知识点
常用的一词多义词(R--Y)
教学目标
掌握常用的一词多义词,灵活根据不同的情境去运用,突破各个考点。
教学重点
常用的一词多义词(R--Y)
教学难点
常用的一词多义词(R--Y)
教学过程
一、课堂导入
首先同学生进行简短的课堂问候,以一个话题展开相应的英语口语问答,充分锻炼学生口语的能力。
之后,对常用的一词多义词进行概述,让学生知道其重要性和相关记忆的技巧,之后引入我们今天学习的重点知识——常用的一词多义词。
二、复习预习
教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。
准备好错题提炼本,除了总结自己今天课上答错的习题还要分析出自己出错的原因,同样的错误严格把控自己不再重犯。
三、知识讲解
知识点:
常用的一词多义词(R--Y)
R
1.race
(n)比赛,赛跑Hewonthe100-meterraceatlast.
(v)进行速度竞赛
I’llraceyoutoschool.
2.raise
(v)举起,提起Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouwanttosaysomething.
(v)召集或集结(某事物)Thevolunteersholdapartytoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.
3.
reach
(v)到达Wereachedthestationintimeandcaughtthetrain.
伸手够到The
appleistootallforthegirltoreach.
达到Finallytheyreachedanagreement.
4.reason
(n)理由,原因Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.
(v)推理
5.receive
(v)收到Wereceivedtheletterattheendofthemonth.
招待Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.
6.record
(n)唱片IamlookingforwardtogettingalatestrecordofTaylorSwift.
记录HehopestobreakarecordinLondonin2012.
7.rest
(v)休息It’stimetorestforawhile.
(n)休息It’stimetohavearest.
剩余部分TonightI’llhaveenoughtimetowatchtherestofthefilm.
8.return
(v)返回Hereturnedtohishometownin1999.
归还Pleasereturnthebooktomeassoonaspossible.
9.rice
(n)水稻Riceisgrowninthesouth.
米饭Ihadsomericeandfishforlunch.
10.rich
(a)富有的Heisveryrichbutheisveryunhappy.
丰富的Chineseisaveryrichlanguage.I’msureyou’llfallinlovewithit.
11.ride
(v)
骑Canyourideahorse?
(n)乘骑,乘坐,搭乘Wewentforarideinhernewcar.
12.
right
(a)右边的Showmeyo
urrighthand.
正确的Youareright.IamreallyfromShenyang.
(n)右边Ontherightyoucanseethemuseum.
(n)权利Youhavenorighttodothat.
13.ring
(n)戒指,环形物Shelovesherweddingringverymuch.
(v)发出清晰响亮的声音(尤指铃声)Thebellisrin
ging.Let’shurry.
14.room
(n)房间--Whichroomdoyoulike?
–Theoneontheleft.
空间Whocanmakeroomforthisoldman?
15.row
(n)排HeisinRowOne.
(v)划Werowedtheboathappily.
16.rule
(n)规则Youmustobeytherules.
(v)统治Heruledthecountryandpeoplealllovedhim.
17.run
(v)跑步Everydaywepracticerunningontheplayground.
经营Heranthecompanysuccessfully.
S
1.save
(v)拯救Thedoctorsavedthepatientintheend.
节约Wemusttryourbesttosavewater.
2.serve
(v)为…服务Heservedinthearmy.
送上,端上Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel.
3.
set
(v)放,放于某处Setyourheavybagdownhere.
安置,放好Setthetablefordinner.
制定,确定,建立Hesetanewworldrecord.
专心,倾注Thechildhassethisheartonit.I’vesetmymindonit.
(太阳)下沉,落下Inthewinterthesunsetsearly.
使成为Iopenthecageandsetthebirdfree.
使开始Yourwordshavesetmethinking.
set(n)一组,一套asetoftools装备aTVset
固定的,安排好的Ihavetostudyatsethourseachday.(adj.)
4.shop(v)购物Ishoppedforsomeclothes,butIcouldn’tfindanything.
(n)商店Whereistheshop?
It’soverthere.
5.short
(a)矮的,短的Theboyistooshorttoreachthebox.
Thatrulerisnotlongenough.It’sabitshort.
6.show
(v)出示Canyoushowmeyourticket?
带引MayIshowyoutoyourseat?
(n)展览Thereisaflowershowintheparkeveryspring.
7.since(conj)自…以来I
havebeenateachersinceIngraduatedfromthecollege.
既然,由于Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.
8.smart
(a)聪明的Heissmartandhisparentslikeshimverymuch.
漂亮的Thegifthereceivedonhisbirthdaywasasmartshirt.
9.smoke
(v)吸烟Myfatherusedtosmoke.
(n)烟Thesmokefromthechimneyisveryterrible.
10.snow
(n)雪Iliketoplaywithsnowverymuch.
(v)下雪Itissnowingheavily.You’dbetternotgoout.
11.
so
(conj)因此Itwasdark,soIcouldn’tseewhatwashappening.
(adv)那么,如此Hewassohappythathecouldn’tbelievehisearswhenheheardthenews.
12.sort
(v)挑选Canyousorttheseapplesintotwoparts?
种类Whatsortoffooddoyoulikebest?
13.sound
(n)声音Listen!
Canyouhearastrangesound?
(v)听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
14.spare
(v)留出Canyousparemefiveminutes?
(a)备用的Thereisasparebedroomonthesecondfloor.
多余的,空闲的Ioftenreadbooksinmysparetime.
15.spring
(n)春季Peopleoftenflykitesinspring
.
泉Thereisaspringinthevillage.
16.stand
(v)站立Pleasestandup!
忍受Ican’tstandgettingupearly.
17.step
(n)步Taketwostepsforwardandtwostepsback.
台阶Mindthestepoutsidethedoor.
18.stick
(v)粘住Stickastampontheletter.
(n)枝条;棍Theoldmanneededawalkingstick.
19.still
(ad)还Hestillkeptthephotowhichwastakentenyearsago.
(a)静止不动S
tandstill!
Don’tmove!
20.stop(n)站Let’smeetatthebusstop.
(v)停止Stoptalking!
It’stimetolistentothenews.
21.store
(n)商店Iwenttothebookstoreandbou
ghtthebookIwanted.
(v)贮藏Manyanimalsliketostorefoodforwinter.
22.strange
(a)奇怪的It’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.
陌生的Hestoodinastrangestreet.
23.strong
(a)强壮的Sheisnotverystrongafterherillness.
坚固的Hehadstrongbeliefssohesucceededintheend.
(尤指饮料)烈性的,浓的Theteaistoostrong.
24.study
(v)学习,研究ShestudiesFrench.
书房SheisstudyingFrenchinherstudy.
25.swing
(v)摇荡Thesignwasswinginginthewind.
(n)秋千Thechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark.
T
1.table
(n)桌子Coverthetablewiththecloth.
表格First,youneedtocompletethetable.
timetable时刻表
2.take
(v)获得,享有,使用takethebustakeawalk
拿走Whohastakenmypen?
携带,带领Weusuallytakethechildrentoschoolinthecar.
3.
talk
(v)讲话Iwanttotalktoyouaboutsomething.
(n)谈话IhadalongtalkwithMrWangaboutmyson.
报告Therewillbeatalkonmodernfilms.
4.tell
(v)告诉Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.
分辨--Whichteamwillwin?
--Whocantell?
5.terrible
(a)可怕的Thiswasaterriblewar.
糟糕的Totellyouthetruth,it’sreallyaterribleplay.
6.thin
(a)瘦的Sheisverythin.
薄的,细的Don’tskateonthethinice.
7.through
(prep)穿过,通过Wecan’tseethroughthemist.
经由Sheclimbedinthroughthewindow.
(ad)从头到尾,自始至终Shereadtheletterthrough.
8.tie
(v)系,扎Tiethetreetothestick.
(n)领带,领结Heworeatiebeforegoingtotheparty.
9.time(n)一段时间LearningEnglishtakesquitealongtime.
钟点Theclockkeepsgoodtime.(这个钟时间很准)
时刻It’stimetogotobed.
次数Ihavebeentheremanytimes.
10.train
(n)火车Let’stravelbytrain.
(v)训练Sheistrainingtobeadoctor.
11.treat
(v)对待,看待Shetrea
tedusaschildren
.
款待HetreatedhimselftoaholidayinSpain.
医治,治疗Hetriedhisbesttotreatthedisease.
12.turn
(n)轮流It’smyturntocleantheblackboard.
(v)旋转Turnrightattheendofthestreet.
13.twice(ad)两次I’vereadthebooktwice.
两倍Iworktwiceashardasyou.
U
1.underground
underground(a)地下的underground(n)地铁
2.used(a)用旧了的,二手的Heboughtausedcarafterhisgraduation.
已适应,已习惯AfterthreeweekshegotusedtotheweatherinBeijing.
W
1.warm
(a)温暖的It’swarminspring.
热情的Theygavetheguestawarmwelcome.
(v)使暖和Pleasewarmthemilk.
2.watch
(n)手表
(v)观察Thestudentswatchedastheteacherdidtheexperiment.
观看WillyouwatchthematchonTV?
守卫或保护某人或某物CouldyouwatchmyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?
3.water
(n)水Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.
(v)浇水Hewateredthetreeeverymorning.
4.way
(n)路Canyoushowmethewaytothehospital?
(沿某)方向Hewentthi
sway.
(做某事的)方法Whatisthebestwaytocleanit?
5.weak
(a)弱的Shewasstillweakafterherillness.
差的Sheisweakinbiology.
(指液体)稀的Sheprefersweaktea淡茶
7.wear
(v)穿着Lookatthemanwhoiswearinganovercoat!
HeisJackieChen!
戴着Idon’tlikewearingglasses.
6.well
(ad)好,令人满意地Hecanplaybasketballverywell.
(a)(身体)好的,健康的--Howisyourmother?
--Verywell.
7.when
(conj)当…时候Whentheteachercamein,westoppedtalkingatonce.
(ad)何时Whendidyoureturnthebook?
8.while(conj)和…同时WhileIwasdoinghomework,myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.
(n)一会,一段时间Pleasewaitforawhile.
9.wing(n)翅膀;机翼
10.wish
(v)祝愿某人有某物Iwishyouagoodjourney.
怀着愿望IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.
(n)愿望;祝愿Herwishcametrue.Withbestwishes
11.with(prep)和…一起ShegoestoAmericawithherhusband.
有或带着某物Whoisthegirlwithlonghair?
用Youneedtofillintheformwithapen.
因为或由于(某事物);Shewasshakingwithlaughter(笑得浑身直颤)
12.Wonder
(v)想知道Iwonderwhyheislate.(n)奇迹Thesearebooksofwonders.
13.word
(n)词Thewordisnotspelledcorrectly.
话,话语Hedidn’tsayawordaboutit.
14.work
(v)工作Heworksveryhard.
运转Mywatchdoesn’twork.
(n)工作Hishardworkleavesmeadeepimpression.
15.Wrong
(a)错误的Iamsorrytosaythatyouransweriswrong.
不正常的,有毛病的Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.
Y
yard
(n)院子Heoftendrinksteaintheyard.
码Ayardequalsto3feet.
四、例题精析
【例题1】
_______comefrom_____.
A.Canada,CanadaB.Canadas,Canadian
C.Canadians,CanadaD.Canadian,Canadian
【答案】:
C
【解析】Canada意为"加拿大",其首都为Ottawa(渥太华)MyfriendisfromCanada.
(1)形容词为Canadian.加拿大的,加拿大人的.SheisaCanadiangirl.她是个加拿大女孩.
(2)Canadian作名词,意为"加拿大人",其复数形式为Canadians.WeareCanadians.我们是加拿大人.
【例题2】
Lucyisa
girlfrom_____.Shecanspeak_____.
AFrench,FranceBFrance,French
CFrench,FrenchDFrance,France
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
French
(1)作名词,意为"法语",不可数名词,构成词组speakFrench.-CanyouspeakFrench?
你会说法语吗?
-Yes,alittle.是的,会一点.
(2)作名词时,还可表示"法国人",常与the搭配,是法国人的总称.
TheFrencharesaidtohaveasenseofbeauty.据说法国人有欣赏美的感受力.(3)作形容词,意为"法国的,法国人的,法语的"SheisFrench.她是法国人.表示"一个法国人"要用aFrenchman/Frenchwoman.
HeisaFrenchman.他是一个法国人.
【例题3】
Arethereanytrees_____theriver?
AforBnearCinDon
【答案】:
B
【解析】near(
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