届中考英语分类集训题型三任务型阅读.docx
- 文档编号:12144827
- 上传时间:2023-06-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:31
- 大小:446.54KB
届中考英语分类集训题型三任务型阅读.docx
《届中考英语分类集训题型三任务型阅读.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届中考英语分类集训题型三任务型阅读.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
届中考英语分类集训题型三任务型阅读
_题型三__任务型阅读__
类型一 标题匹配
[时间:
40分钟 分值:
20分][见学生用书P45]
Passage1 [2019·杭州模拟]
下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Dosomeexercise.
B.Raiseupyourphone.
C.Buyagoodphone.
D.Trytouseyourphoneless.
E.Takearegularrest.
F.Don'tsleepinanuncomfortableposition.
Doctorssaythesetipswillhelppeopleprevent“textneck”.
1.__B__Doctorsencourageuserstolifttheirphonestoeyelevelratherthanstaringdownatthescreen.Thatway,there'snoaddedpressurefrombendingtheneckdownwards.Besides,userscanlookdownattheirphonesmovingtheireyesratherthanbendingtheirnecks.
2.__D__Ifthepreviousstepistooawkward(笨拙的),simplydon'tuseyoursmartphoneasmuch.Manyofthetasksperformedonasmartphonecanalsobedoneondesktopbasedapps.
3.__E__Forthosewhospendlongperiodsoftimeontheirphones,it'simportanttotakebreaks.Takeafiveminutepauseforevery15minutesofsmartphoneuse,andthisonegoesfortabletandlaptopuserstoo.Ifyou'resitting,getup,walkaroundand,ifpossible,lookatthesceneryinthedistance.
4.__A__Therearesimplestretchingexercisesthatcanmakemusclesandtendons(肌腱)comfortableagainafteralongtextingsession.Oneistoturntheheadasfaraspossibletotheleft,thenbacktoneutral,andthenallthewaytotheright.Next,tilt(倾斜)theheadeartoshouldertooneside,thenreturntoupright,andthentilttotheotherside.
5.__F__Peoplearen'tsupposedtofallasleepwhentheytravelonairplanesandincars.Whentheydo,theheadoftenfallsoffthecenteroftheneck,whichcanpromoteimbalance.Also,wheninbed,it'simportanttoavoidsleepingonthestomach.
【主旨大意】 本文是关于医生给出的一些预防“短信脖”的建议。
1.B [解析:
根据“…lifttheirphonestoeyelevelratherthanstaringdownatthescreen.”可知,本段是关于举高手机。
故选B。
]
2.D [解析:
根据“…don'tuseyoursmartphoneasmuch.”可知,本段是关于尽量少用手机。
故选D。
]
3.E [解析:
根据“…it'simportanttotakebreaks.”可知,本段是关于长时间使用手机后应有适当的休息。
故选E。
]
4.A [解析:
根据“Therearesimplestretchingexercises…”可知,本段是关于长时间使用手机后应进行一些合适的锻炼。
故选A。
]
5.F [解析:
根据“Peoplearen'tsupposedtofallasleep…”和“…avoidsleepingonthestomach.”可知,本段是关于不要以不舒服的姿势入睡。
故选F。
]
Passage2 [2019·杭州上城区模拟]
下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Nobodyimaginesthat,oneday,theymightbeleftonadesertisland—butitcouldhappen.Soit'sagoodideatolearnafewkeyskillsthatwouldhelpyoutosurviveifithappenstoyou.
1.__B__
Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelteronthebeach,nearthesea,sothatyouhaveagoodviewofanyshipsthatpassyourisland.Yourmostimportanttaskisfindingawaytogetofftheisland,soyoucan'tmissanyopportunitiesofseeingsomebodywhocouldrescueyou.
2.__E__
It'sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshadefromthehotsun.Ifyougetsunburned,youwon'tbeabletocarryoutthetasksyouneedtodotostayalive.Iftherewerecoconuttrees,youcouldalsousetheoilfromthecoconuttoprotectyourskin.
3.__D__
Obviously,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanyharmfulanimalorinsect.Makeabedthatisofftheground—youdon'twanttoshareyourbedwithsnakesorothercreepycrawlies.
4.__F__
Ifyouareoutinthehotsunallday,youwillneedabouttenlitresoffreshwaterperday.Ifyoucan'tfindastreamontheisland,rainwaterwillbeyourbestchanceofsurviving.Youneedtomakecontainers(容器)tocatchandstorerainwater.Largeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater—itwillmakeyouevenmorethirsty.
5.__A__
Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandrescued.Ifyoudon'thavewhatyouneedtomakeafire,youcanwrite“HELP”onthebeachusingrockstospellouttheword.
A.Makesuresomebodyseesyou.
B.Makeashelterandwatchtheseacarefully.
C.Makecontainerstostoreseawater.
D.Avoiddangerouswildlife.
E.Protectyourselffromthehotsunshine.
F.Drinkplenty.
【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了在荒岛上生存时的注意事项。
1.B [解析:
根据第二段第一句可知,应选B。
]
2.E [解析:
根据第三段第二句可知,应选E。
]
3.D [解析:
根据第四段第一句可知,应选D。
]
4.F [解析:
根据第五段第一句可知,应选F。
]
5.A [解析:
根据最后一段第一句可知,应选A。
]
Passage3 [2019·杭州经济技术开发区模拟]
下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Doesyourmood(情绪)changewiththeseasons?
Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.
Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.
1.__D__
Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappensbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecrease(减少)insunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.
2.__E__
Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.
3.__C__
Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chickenorfish.
4.__B__
Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Getsomerest.Don'tbesobusythatyougetrundown.
5.__A__
Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon'tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust,orgethelpfromadoctor.
A
Askforhelp.
D
Getoutinthesun.
B
Reducestress.
E
Dosomeexercise.
C
Eathealthyfood.
F
Haveenoughsleep.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了如何应对冬季忧郁症。
1.D [解析:
根据“Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.”可知,本段建议人们走出去晒太阳。
故选D。
]
2.E [解析:
根据“Takingawalkordoingsomeexercise…”可知,本段建议人们多锻炼。
故选E。
]
3.C [解析:
根据“Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.”可知,本段建议人们注意饮食健康。
故选C。
]
4.B [解析:
根据“Getsomerest.Don'tbesobusy…”可知,本段建议人们减少压力,注意休息。
故选B。
]
5.A [解析:
根据“Talktoafriend…gethelpfromadoctor.”可知,本段建议人们情绪不好时要向别人求助。
故选A。
]
Passage4 [2019·杭州西湖区模拟]
下面文章有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Haveyoueverdancedintherain?
B.Haveyoueverchangedthecolorofyourhair?
C.Haveyoueverlearnedhowtoplayamusicalinstrument?
D.Haveyoueverbeentoaforeigncountry?
E.Haveyoueverdonesomethingniceforsomeoneyoudon'tknow?
F.Haveyoueverfeltthebeautyofnature?
50thingstodobeforeyou're18!
Ifyouhaven'tturnedeighteenyet,MyWorldmagazinewantstohearfromyou!
Wewantyoursuggestionsfora“50thingstodobeforeyou're18”list.Beginyourideawiththequestion“Haveyouever…?
”,andnotethatweonlywantideasyou'vealreadytriedoutyourself!
Yourreplies
1.__C__
I'vebeenamazedhowquicklyI'veimproved!
It'sreallysatisfying.I'vebeeninmyownbandforayearnow,andwe'veevenwonafewcompetitions!
I'vemadeloadsoffriendsthatway,too.Everyoneyoumeetlikesmusic,soyou'vealreadygotlotstotalkabout.—Kitty,Hull
2.__A__
Well,whynoeelconfidenttotrythis!
Somepeoplehavelaughedatme—it'strue—butmanymorehavejoinedin!
—Ben,Penrith
3.__F__
Ican'tbelievetherearepeopleouttherewho'veneverseenthesuncomeup!
Youdon'tneedtobeapoetoranartisttofindthatbeautiful.Oh,andthisisanextraidea,butgoswimmingwithdolphins!
IdiditlastsummerandnowIcan'tstoptellingeveryonehowamazingitwas.—Lucy,Aberdeen
4.__E__
YesterdayIhelpedtolookforaman'sdog.Thedaybeforethat,Istoodupwhenanoldladygotonthebus,andIgavehermyseat.Thesepeopleweren'tfriendsorfamily.Theyweresimplypeoplewhoneededhelp.Andhelpingthemmademefeelgreat.Tryit!
It'squitesurprising.—Prash,Nottingham
5.__B__
I'vetriedredgothichairstyle!
Ididitinschoolholidays,soteachersdidn'tcomplain.(Warning:
makesurethatyourparentsarecoolwiththisfirst!
Youdon'twantthemtogocrazy.)Yourcanevenexperimentwithdifferentclothes.It'sgreatfun.—Faith,Preston
【主旨大意】 MyWorld杂志向读者发起了一项关于18岁之前要做的50件事的调查活动,并列出了其中一些读者的回答。
1.C [解析:
根据“I'vebeeninmyownbandforayearnow…”和“Everyoneyoumeetlikesmusic…”可知,本段和学习乐器有关,故选C。
]
2.A [解析:
根据“Badweathermakesussad,butthisisawaytofeelhappyagain.”可知,本段和雨中起舞有关,故选A。
]
3.F [解析:
根据“…who'veneverseenthesuncomeup…swimmingwithdolphins…”可知,本段和感受大自然的美有关,故选C。
]
4.E [解析:
根据“Thesepeopleweren'tfriendsorfamily.Theyweresimplypeoplewhoneededhelp.”可知,本段是关于为陌生人做点好事。
故选E。
]
5.B [解析:
根据“I'vetriedredgothichairstyle!
”可知,本段是关于改变发色。
故选B。
]
班级:
________ 姓名:
________ 得分:
_______
___题型三__任务型阅读__
类型二 排序
[时间:
40分钟 分值:
30分][见学生用书P47]
Passage1 [2019·宁波模拟]
请阅读下面趣味实验,根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句子填入第1-4小题中,以便顺利进行该实验;然后完成第5小题。
Readingthismessagemayneedaspecialtrick.Hereishowyoucanmakethewordsappear.
You'llneed:
●halfofalemon
●cuporsmallglasswithfourtablespoonsofwaterinit
●cottonswab(棉签)
●whitepaper
●electriclamp
●milk
You'lldo:
1.__C__→2.__B__→3.__D__
→4.__A__
Whathappens?
Lemonjuiceisclear,butitcontainschemicalsthatarepartlymadeofcarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdownwhentheyareheatedandthecarboncausesthemtochangecolor.
A.Holdthepaperclosetothelightbulbtoheatit.Youcanseethewritingnow.
B.Diptheswabintothejuiceandwatermixtureandwritesomewordsonthepaper.
C.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothewaterandmixthem.
D.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseeamessageonit.
( D )5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.PerfectMessages
B.PleasantMessages
C.ImportantMessages
D.Invisible(看不见的)Messages
Passage2 [2019·宁波北仑区模拟]
Smartphonesarepopularinourlife.Butdoyouknowhowtousetheminsteadofyourcardstoopenthedoor?
Matchthepictureswiththeinstructions.
A B C
D E
__C__1.First,openHuaweiWallet.
__D__2.Youwillseetheiconofkeysandtapontheicon.
__E__
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 分类 集训 题型 任务 阅读