上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题附答案.docx
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上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题附答案.docx
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上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题附答案
闵行区2020学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Abankofficer.B.Apoliceman.
C.Alawyer.D.Adeliveryman.
2.A.Unpleasantatmosphere.B.Terriblefood.
C.Slowservice.D.Unacceptableprice.
3.A.Cloudy.B.Clear.
C.Rainy.D.Overcast.
4.A.Workingroups.B.Givepresentations.
C.Turnintheirhomework.D.Checktheiranswers.
5.A.Depressed.B.Uncertain.
C.Sad.D.Relived.
6.A.Makeamedicalappointment.B.Givethemanaride.
C.Buythemansomemedicine.D.Takethemantothehospital.
7.A.Toparticipateinaskiingrace.B.Toapplyforanewjob.
C.Tobeginanewcareer.D.TosellthehouseinItaly.
8.A.He’llacceptthejob.B.HeisbusyonSunday.
C.HewillnotworkonSunday.D.Hewilltumdowntheoffer.
9.A.Differencesincustoms.B.Differencesinpronunciations.
C.Differencesinwords.D.Differencesinaccents.
10.A.HeknowsverylittleaboutJohn.B.Johndoesn’tdeservethepromotion.
C.Johnshouldearnmoremoney.D.Hedoesn’tcareforthenews.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Dogsbecometiredout.B.Catsareveryhappy.
C.Dogsfeelenjoyable.D.Catsgetinjuredeasily.
12.A.Theymisunderstandeachother.B.Theyareworriedabouttheirbehaviors.
C.Theyenjoyexactlythesamehobbies.D.Theywavetheirtailstoooften.
13.A.Dogsaregoodathuntinganimals.B.Dogsdon’tlikecatsnaturally.
C.Catsusuallylikeplayingwithdogs.D.Dogsandcatscanpossiblyliveinharmony.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Recordstudios.B.Individualpersons.C.Socialmedia.D.Liveconcerts.
15.A.Theyshouldstarttheircareerontheirown.
B.Theyshouldgetadvicefromthetalentedmusicians.
C.Theyshoulduseonlinestagesfullytobecomenoticeable.
D.Theyshouldseekcooperationwithrecordingcompanies.
16.A.Comparisonofmusicianslivingatdifferentages.
B.Adviceforthosewhowanttostandoutinmusiccarcer.
C.Thedevelopmentofmusicstylesatpresent.
D.People’sdifferentattitudestowarddifferentmusicians.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.It’snotbigenough.B.It’soutoftheirbudget.
C.Thereisnogarden.D.Thekitchenistoosmall.
18.A.It’swithinthepricerange.B.It’sspaciousforthefamily.
C.It’sinbadconditions.D.It’sideallylocated.
19.A.Theunacceptablerent.B.Theinconvenientlocation.
C.Thenoisearound.D.Theincompleteequipment.
20.A.Goonlookingforanapartment.B.Decoratetheirnewapartment.
C.Movetothebasementsuite.D.Buynewfurniture.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping.evensittingintoilets.(21)__________connectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.
People(22)__________(influence)tobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeople(23)__________(describe)theirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertime(24)__________(resist)thetemptationofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.
Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,not
toactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Iseepeople(25)__________(trap)inapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-consumingtechnology,(26)__________theyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude(奴役).Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependence(27)__________uncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.
Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?
Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?
Thatiswhatweneedtoask(28)__________ifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheuseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”(29)__________it’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.
RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnection,peoplemustconsider(30)__________lifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.potential
B.limitless
C.attached
D.initial
E.promotion
F.appeal
G.expand
H.equal
I.recognition
J.threaten
K.practice
Celebrity(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrity_____31_____toanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthe_____32_____ofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarket_____33_____,movingfromadvertisingforothers”productstodevelopingtheirown.
Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepast,theyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoy_____34_____famewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theytryto_____35_____theirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.
However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumer_____36_____.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualities,itbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncethe_____37_____attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.
Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepislikelyto_____38_____toreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionis_____39_____.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublic_____40_____,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Manythingshappenwhenpeopleareageing.Apartfromthegreyinghairandwrinkledskin,thereisa(n)__41__changewhichcomeswitholderage.Whenhumansreachtheirlateryears,theyfavourmorelong-term__42__andtheirsocialcircleisreduced.
Now,forwhatappearstobethefirsttime,scientistshaveseenthesame__43__inanotherspecies.Twentyyearsofobservationsofchimpanzees(猩猩)revealthatoldermaleschoosetokeepcontactwiththeir__44__friendsattheexpenseofotherrelationships.
Theresearchersstudied78,000hoursofobservationsmadebetween1996and2016thatfollowedthesocial__45__of21malechimpanzeesbetweentheagesof15and58yearsold.Theyclassifiedthechimps’__46__dependingontheamountoftimetheysatwithothersandgroomed(梳毛)them.Theythenrated(分类)thevariouspairingsasmutual(相互的)friendships,wherebothchimpsseemedtoenjoytherelationship;__47__friendships,whereonechimpwasmorekeentobefriendsthantheother;andnon-friendships,whereneitherchimpshowed__48__theother.
Whenthescientistslookedatthe__49__offriendships,theyfoundthattheolderchimpshadmoremutualfriendshipsandfewerone-sidedfriendshipsthanyoungerchimps.Another__50__seeninolderhumanswasalsospottedinthe
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