山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制.docx
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山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制.docx
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山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制
题型加练五
类型一 根据首字母填空
(一)
(2018·山东东营中考)DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren'sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith
1.gpay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic(小诊所)intheirhometownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob.Nowitwastimeforhertodecide2.wtowork.
Dad:
Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation(声誉)forchildren'smedicine.Someofthebestchildren'sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan3.lalotfromthem.
Mom:
Yes,Iagreeit'sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that'snotthepoint(要点).
Dad:
4.Twhat'sthepoint?
Mom:
It'sinNewYork,toofaraway!
Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony'sclinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon'tneedtotravel5.fifyouworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou'llgetmarriedsoon.
Dad:
Ha!
It'shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,6.t?
That'sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?
Donna:
I'mthinkingabout7.atheofferfromBackwoodsHospital.
Dad:
ButDonna,lookattheiroffer!
You'llbeoncall(随时待命)sixdaysaweek.That'sreallya8.hjob.
Mom:
Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.
Donna:
MomandDad,Ididn'tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelife9.o.
Dad:
No?
Then10.wdidyoubecomeadoctor?
Donna:
Iwanttohelppeople.Youknowthat.AndBackwoodsservesthepoor.Backwoods,hereIcome!
(二)
(2018·江苏盐城中考)Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewas1.othree,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenough2.mtosendhim.
AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohe3.dtoteachhimself.Unfortunatelyhewasastrangelookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfight4.b.
Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.He5.ttoartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragain6.uhelearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaug
hthimselftoreadand7.wandlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeavery8.cman.
Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewerevery9.hwhenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsina10.wway.
Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.
(三)
(2018·江苏扬州翠岗中学二模)ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.Todaywewilllookatsomeofthemfrom“AliceinWonderland”indetail.
Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinally1.l,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.
The2.fcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventures3.b.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasingan
4.iclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.
Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.5.H,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanweget
6.iinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.
Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyin7.M,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMar
chHaremeansthat8.siscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismore9.c.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应)!
Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikes10.cothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.
(四)
(2019·预测)Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehave
1.tlearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelp2.ylearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?
ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglisheasierandmore3.i.
Thefirst4.sistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearnwell,youwilllearnwell.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itis5.ntomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donot
6.wabouttakingrisks.
ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,keepadiaryormakenoteseveryday.YouwillbeusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeel
7.cexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcan8.pwithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.
Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?
Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?
Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyou9.ttounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourdiary.
Youmusthave10.caboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.It'simportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.
(五)
(2016·山东莱芜中考)EveryyearinBath,English,thereisaspecial1.f.People2.dupinoldclothesandhaveconcertsanddancingparties.Itis
3.ctheJaneAustenFestival.
JaneAustenisanEnglishwriter.Thisyear,thesubjectisaboutherbookPrideandPrejudice(《傲慢与偏见》),whichhasa4.hof200years.
BorninSteventon,English,1775,Austenwas5.fforherhumorouswordsandcleverideas.Mostofher
novelsareaboutwomenin18thcenturyEngland.Atthattime,ifa6.wwantedtohaveahappylife,shehadtomarryarichman.ButAustensaidthatawomanshould7.mforherself,notformoney.Sohercharacterswereoftenstrongenough.PrideandPrejudiceisthe
8.mfamousnovelbyAusten.Ittellsaromanticstory9.bayoungwomanElizabethandatall,richandhandsomeman,Mr.Darcy.Therearemany10.dartformsofit:
films,televisionsandmusicals.AllofAustensnovelsareaboutasmallpartofEnglishcountrylife.Buttheytellusthatsmallthingscanstillbebeautiful,too.
(六)
(2018·黑龙江大庆杜尔伯特九下期中改编)1.Hofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.
Todaylifehasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe2.bproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhas3.mourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledalotoffishand4.pourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionhasmadeustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemost5.skindofpollution.It'sbadforalllivingsintheworld.
Manycountriesaremakingrulesto6.fpollution.Now,factoriesmustcleantheirwater7.bitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomany8.othings.Wecanputthewastethingsintothedustbin.Wecangotoworkbybus.Ifthereare9.fpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.
Rulesarenot10.e.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.
(七)
(2019·原创)Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?
Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunk1.n5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstto2.dteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas3.bdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfell4.ithewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetasted5.tbrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.
ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th6.c.InEngland,teadidn'tappear7.uaround1660,butin
8.lthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowabouttea9.c,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheones10.wbestunderstandthenatureoftea.
(八)
(2019·原创)AprilFools'Dayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferent
1.c(country)aroundtheworld.It2.honApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokes3.oeachother.Thereweremanyfamoustricksandjokes.ATVshowinEngland4.rthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeoplelose5.w.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehad6.ptheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.ManyAprilFools'jokesmayendup7.bnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceaskedhisgirlfriendto8.mhimonAprilFools'Daywhenhehadabigshow.9.F,theladyrealizedherboyfriend'sproposalwasjustajoke.Thepoormanlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwas10.c.
(九)
(2018·江苏扬州梅岭二模)Intheevening,Dorothydecidedtogointothelittlecottageinthetrees.Shewasverytiredandshe1.ldownontheleaveswithTotoandtheyfellasleep.TheScarecrowstoodnearthedoor.Hewasnevertiredbecausehehadnobrain.
Thenextmorningtheyleftthecottageandlookedforastreamoffreshwater.
2.Stheyheardsomeonegroaning.
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