2 外研版九年级上册M2 同步教案 教师版.docx
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2 外研版九年级上册M2 同步教案 教师版.docx
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2外研版九年级上册M2同步教案教师版
第二讲:
PublicHolidays
一.词汇--单词本
found [faʊnd]vt. 创建
founded,founded
since then 从那以后
flag [flæg] 旗帜,旗
until [ən'tɪl]
直到……为止
off [ɒf]
不上课,休息,不工作
all kinds of 各种各样的
vacation [və'keiʃn]
假期,假日
take a vacation去度假
season ['siːzn]
度假旺季,季节
kid [kɪd] 小孩
have fun
玩得高兴,有乐趣
band [bænd] 乐队
UK英国
as soon as 一…就…
fourth [fɔrθ] 第四
sixth [sɪksθ] 第六
seventh ['sevnθ] 第七
eighth [eθ] 第八
ninth ['naɪnθ] 第九
tenth [tenθ] 第十
twelfth [twelfθ] 第十二
twentieth [ˈtwentiəθ]第二十
among [ə'mʌŋ] 在…..之中
speech [spiːtʃ] 演说,讲演
pioneer [paɪə'nɪə]
开拓者,先驱者
grow [grəʊ] 种植,栽植
corn [kɔːn] 玉米,谷物
following ['fɒləʊɪŋ]
接下来的,接着的
lay [leɪ] (laid laid) 摆放
lay the table摆放餐桌
dish [dɪʃ] 盘,碟
ourselves [aʊə'selvz]
我们自己
1.foundvt.创建;建立;设立
foundacompany;foundaParty
同时也是find的过去式
练习:
翻译句子
这家新公司你是什么时候创建的?
_________________________________________________
2.vacationn.假期
常用短语:
have/takeavacation去度假;on(a)vacation在度假;summer/wintervacation暑假/寒假
关于“假期”,你知道多少呢?
festival节日,指具有悠久历史的传统节日或持续一段时间的文娱活动。
TheSpringFestival;ChristmasDay;ThanksgivingDay
holiday
假期、休息日,指国家法定的或因风俗习惯而形成的节假日。
NationalDay;MayDay.
vacation
假期,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
holiday,vacation在表示“假期”时可以互换,英国用holiday,美国用vacation,如winterholiday/vacation(寒假)
【练一练】
Wearehopingto______attheendofJuly.
A.havevacation B.takevacationC.havevacationsD.takeavacation
3.flag
Nationalflag
Theflagisflying
4.twenty、twelve和twentieth、twelfth
grow
plant与grow的区别:
plant着重指“种植”这一行为。
例如:
Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?
grow着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。
Thefarmergrowswheatinthisfield.
Hegrowsomeflowersinthegarden.
【课前预习】学生讲解独立日
Unit1Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.
Tony:
TheFirstofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay,isn'tit①,Lingling?
Lingling:
Yes.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.Thereareflowersandnationalflagseverywhere,andwehaveathree-dayholiday.
Tony:
Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholidaythisyear?
Lingling:
Yes.MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitsomefriendsinShandongProvinceandwillstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.Whilewe'restayingwithourfriends,we'regoingtospendonedayinQingdao②.Whenisyournationalday,Betty'?
Betty:
OurnationaldayiscalledIndependenceDay.It'son4thJuly.We'vecelebrateditsince1777.It'sapublicholiday,butweonlyhaveonedayoff③.Onthatday,thereareallkindsofholidayactivities.It'sthestartofthevacationseasonandmostpeopletakeavacationsometimeinJulyorAugust.
Lingling:
Andisthereanythingspecialonthatday?
Betty:
Well,youcanseeAmericanflagseverywhere.Weusuallyhaveapicnicsomewherenice.Kidshavegreatfun.Wealsowatchbandsplaymusicinpublicparks.
Daming:
DoyouhaveanationaldayintheUK,Tony?
Tony:
No,wedon't---wecelebrateChristmaswithatwo-dayholiday.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonas④theholidaybegins.
知识点一反义疑问句
TheFirstofOctoberisChina’sNationalDay,isn’tit,Lingling?
反义疑问常用来征求对方的看法,由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成,遵循“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”的原则。
e.g.He’slate,isn’the?
Hedidn’thavelunch,didhe?
【练一练】
1.—It’sFather’sDay,______?
—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.
A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the
2.He'sfedthedogandthecat,_______?
(15锦州)
A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'theD.hasn'the
知识点二when、as和while的区别:
1)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬间动词
例如:
Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.(瞬间动词)
WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.(延续性的动词)
Wewereabouttoleavewhenhecamein.(瞬间动词)
2)While强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,用延续性动词。
例如:
Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.
Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.(对比)
3)As表示“一边……一边”,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。
例如:
Wealwayssingaswewalk.我们总是边走边唱。
(as表示“一边……一边”)
Aswewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.
while后加进行时;when后加一般时;while也有“然而”的意思。
知识点三have…off.
off表示“不上课/班,休息”。
e.g.I’mtakingaweekoffoverChristmas.
I’mgoingtohavesometimeoff.
“have+一段时间+off”意为“放多长时间的假”,表示假期长度的时间段应该在have和off之间
e.g.Wehavefivedayoffthismonth.
MissWangwasillandshehadadayoff.
练习:
翻译句子
你下周将休假三天?
_________________________________________________
知识点四as soon as 一…就…
强调主句和从句动作的同时性。
e.g.Pleasecallmeassoonasyougettothehotel.
知识点五 时间状语从句“主将从现”
I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.
Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.
Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.
Pleaseletmeknowwhenhecomesback.
Whenyoufeelhungry,youshouldeatsomething.
【拓展】主将从现的变体---“主祈从现,主情从现”
Lookoutwhenyoucrosstheroad.
Don'tworrytoomuchbeforeyoutakepartinthecompetition.
Thefarmercanfindvariesofmushroomswhenthereisaheavyrain.
Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.
做题技巧:
1、先看主从句时态,是否是“将来”的事情;2、再找从句是哪个;3.主句用将来时,从句用一般现在表将来
【练一练】
1.IwillcallyouassoonasI______thetickettothefootballmatch.
A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting
2.---It’sraining,Daisy.Please________anumbrellawithyou.
---Thanks.I’llreturnittoyouwhenI______nextweek.
A.take,comeB.take,willcomeC.bring,comeD.bring,willcome
3.Peterlikesreadinganewspaper____heishavingbreakfast.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though
4.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy___theyleftschool.
A.whenB.untilC.asD.after
5.Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.
A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas
6.Itwillbe2years_______weseeeachotheragain.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when
7.Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnews______hiswifetoldittohim.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if
8.Wewon’tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.
A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or
长句理解:
此环节可以让学生分成小组,一起讨论画线部分怎么理解以及怎么运用,最后得出结论,派代表上台来讲,给小组加分。
It'sthestartofthevacationseasonandmostpeopletakeavacationsometimeinJulyorAugust.
教师解读:
sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometime
学霸笔记:
学生记到本子上
【练一练】
用sometimes,sometime,sometimes或sometime完成下面的句子
1.-WillyoustayinBeijingfor__________?
-Yes,Iwill.
2.__________hegoestoschoolbybikeand__________bybus.
3.Themuseumwasbuilt__________before1258.
4.After__________,MrLiucamebackfromabroad.
5.Hehasbeentoldnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch__________.
一、单项选择
1.Ourcountrywas______on1stOctober.
A.findB.foundedC.found
2.—Howlongisyourholiday?
—Ithinkwe’llhavetwodays_____.
A.awayB.offC.of
3.—Wherewillyoutakea______?
—Beijing.
A.holidayB.restC.vacation
4.Myfamilylivesonthe______floor.
A.ninthB.nineC.nineth
5.MyuncleboughtmeaniPhoneformy______birthday.
A.twelveB.twelfth
C.thetwelveD.thetwelfth
二、用while,when,as填空。
1._________hewasachildhewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.
2._________wetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.
3._________myfatherwasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.
4.Pleasedon'ttalksoloud______othersareworking.
5.______hecamein,hismotherwascooking.
6.______wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.
请学生们先做下面的阅读理解
Unit2WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.
Thanksgiving
ThanksgivingisanAmericanfestival.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.
【老师学案】
翻译:
感恩节是美国的一个节日。
人们在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝它。
它是家人和朋友共进特殊晚餐的时刻。
人们发表简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。
【学霸笔记】学生记本子上
1.被动的拼音是beidong,那被动语态的结构就是bedone。
2.Itisatimeforsth.是做某事的时候了。
3.makeaspeech演讲;givethanksfor感谢……
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury.WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeoplediedandaftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans(土著印第安人),taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.
【老师学案】
翻译:
自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者在17世纪乘船抵达美洲大陆以来,我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
在横渡大西洋时,他们当中的许多人都死在途中。
到达美洲后,他们所渡过的第一个冬天比英国以往的任何一个冬季都要恶劣。
当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者们如何种植玉米。
第二年,他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物,一起欢庆丰收。
【学霸笔记】
Landvi.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
WestillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywithatraditionaldinner.Thekitchenisalwaysthemostcrowdedroominourhousebecauseweallhelppreparethefood.Welaythetableandthenbeforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood,sowerememberwhywecelebratethefestival.Weusuallyeattoomuch,butitisonlyonceayear!
Weoftentalkalotandtellstoriesafterdinneraswell.Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.
【老师学案】
翻译:
今天我们仍然用传统的晚餐庆祝感恩节。
厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间,因为我们都帮着准备晚餐。
我们摆放餐具,晚餐开始前,我父亲感谢食物,我们用这样的方式在记住我们为什么庆祝这个节日。
我们通常会吃很多,毕竟一年只有
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