高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit10money.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit10money.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit10money
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版四unit10money
注意事项:
认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!
重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
1.Itisnevertoolatetodosomething.
Itisnevertoolatetorepent.
悔过自新永不为迟。
It’snevertoolatetomend.
亡羊补牢,未为晚矣。
2.tooeager/glad/ready/happy...todosth.
Heistooeagertoseeyou.
他太急于见到你了。
Heisonlytoowillingtoservefriends.
他极愿为朋友效劳。
3.whether(...)ornot
Whetherornotitrains/Whetheritrainsornot,we’replayingfootballonSaturday.
无论下不下雨,我们星期六一定踢足球。
Tellmewhetherornotyou’reinterested.
告诉我你是否有兴趣。
1.thereyougo:
somethingthathashappenedcan’tbechangedoriswhatyouexpected
事已至此;正如你所料
Well,thereyougo,betterlucknexttime.
嗯,事已至此,祝你下次好运。
2.ahotticket:
averypopularandfashionablepersonwhomeveryonewantstosee成为红人
MichaelJacksonwasahotticketinshowbusiness.
迈克尔·杰克逊是演艺圈的红人。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.varietyn.多样化,多样性→varieties________种种,多种多样的
2.earnvt.挣得,赚得→earnone’s________谋生
3.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的→begreedy________...渴望……
4.bargainn.&vi.讨价还价;便宜货→bargain________sb.________sth.就某事和某人讨价还价
5.ashamedadj.羞耻的,惭愧的→beashamed________为……而羞愧
on/upon...对……作出评论
7.appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求→appeal________sb.吸引某人→appealtosb.________sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
8.containvt.包含,含有→________vt.包括,包含→________prep.包括……在内
9.behavev.举止,表现→behave________守规矩,行为检点→________n.行为,举止
10.focusn.调焦;焦点;v.集中于→focus________集中精力于……
1.________vt.使有动机,促使,激发→motivationn.动力,诱因
2.____________n.成就,完成→achievev.完成;实现
3.________vi.存在,生存→existencen.存在,生存→come________existence开始存在;产生
4.________vt.确定,决定→determinedadj.有决心的→determinationn.决心,决定
5.________vt.使忧虑;与……相关→concernedadj.担心的→____________prep.关于,涉及
6.________adj.知道的,意识到的→awarenessn.知道,意识→beaware________意识到,知道
7.____________adj.很感兴趣的,热情的→enthusiasmn.热情,热心
8.________vt.使烦恼,打搅→annoyedadj.恼怒的,生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的
9.____________n.乐趣,娱乐活动→amusevt.逗乐;(提供)消遣→amusingadj.逗人笑的→amusedadj.觉得好笑的
10.________vi.前进;取得进展→advancedadj.高级的,先进的→________advance预先,提前
11.________adj.与电有关的,用电的→________n.电→electricaladj.电的,发电的→electronicadj.电子的
12.________adv.真正地;准确地→trueadj.真正的,确实的→truthn.事实,真相
Moneyisofgreatimportanceandusuallyafocus.Bargainisacommonthingconcerningthecustomers.Somearegreedy,aggressiveandrudeandtheyneverfeelashamed.Whatappealstothem?
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.Theywereproudoftheirchildren’s__________.
2.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,that________yoursuccess.
3.Inthepast,herarelyspokeunlessotherswerespeakingaboutsomethingthat________tohim.
4.Hewasquite________ofhowdangerousthewholesituationwas,buthehadnochoicebuttotakearisk.
5.Thecarwasa________atthatprice.
6.His____________towardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.
B.用所学词汇替换划线部分
7.It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsahead_of_time.________________
8.Shemakesherlivingbygrowingflowers.________________
9.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside;Ican’tconcentratemyattentiononmybook.
________________
10.Hisconstantjokingwasbeginningtomakeherangry.________________
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.turnone’sback________掉转头不理睬
2.dream________凭空想出,虚构出
dream________梦想
3.give________赠送;泄密
let________泄露
4.drop________退出,退学
drop________________sb.拜访某人
5.________present目前,现在
atthe________此刻,现在
6.outof________失业
loseone’s________失业
7.think________仔细考虑
think________(尤指在作出决定前)仔细考虑;慎重思考
8.put________推迟
put...________将……提前;拨快;提议
9.agree________同意(某人的看法)
agree________同意(建议、计划等)
10.________ismore而且,此外
whatis________更糟糕的是
学情自测
选词填空
1.She________________writingheressayuntilthelastminute.
2.She________________letmegoearly.
3.They________________mostoftheirmoneytocharity.
4.Youshould________________aboutemployingsomeoneyou’venevermet.
5.She________________runingherownbusiness.
6.Hehas________________ofactivepolitics.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.Themostimportantthingtome________________________________(是健康).
2.Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasacollegeprofessor_______________________________
_________________________________(拥有一套六室的大房子和2百万美元).
3.Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroom_____________________________________
___________(只有二手家具的).
4.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoney____________________
____________________________(以便他们不会有任何担忧).
5.________________________(那是一项巨大的工作)tocontrolYellowRivererosion.
6.Youmayagreewiththispointofview.______________________________________
__________(如果这样的话,到你重新思考的时候了).
7.Infact,________________________(正是你)havethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.
8.________________________________________________________________(因此,当下次你口袋里有5块钱的时候),thinktwiceabouthowtousethemoney.
9.Theyareverypracticaland__________________(洗起来很容易).
10.________________________(即舒适又安全),theseattractiveshoescanbeworntoanyevent.
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.Andnowneitherofmyparentsgivememoney.(教材原句P9)
—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
—________,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.(2017·辽宁,27)
A.EitherB.Both
C.AnyD.Neither
变式训练
—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
—________,thankyou.Ireallydon’tmind.
A.EitherB.Both
C.NoneD.Neither
2.Youmayagreewiththispointofview.If_so,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.(教材原句P12)
Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.(2017·江苏,33)
A.OtherwiseB.Ifnot
C.ButforthatD.Ifso
命题思路选D项。
此题考查so用在if之后,代替前面的分句或句子的意思,构成缩略条件句。
ifso如果这样的话,符合语境。
变式训练
Iseverybodyfeelingcold?
________,letusopenthewindows.
A.IfyoudoB.Ifnot
C.ButforthatD.Ifso
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
句型转换
1.ItissaidthattheChinesefootballteamhaswonthegame.
TheChinesefootballteamissaid________________________________________.
2.WemadeTomrepairthecar.
Tomwasmade____________________________________.
3.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.
Idon’tknow________________________.
4.Allthestudentsarenotgoodatmaths.
________________________________aregoodatmaths.
5.Tomisn’tastudent.Jackisn’tastudent,either.
Tomisn’tastudent;________________Jack.
Ⅰ.A1.of2.living3.for4.with;about/over5.of6.on/upon;comments7.to;to
do8.include;including9.oneself;behaviour10.on
B1.motivate2.achievement3.exist;into4.determine5.concern;concerning6.aware;of
7.enthusiastic8.annoy9.amusement10.advance;in11.electric;electricity12.truly
学情自测
A1.achievements2.determine3.appealed4.aware5.bargain6.behaviour
B7.inadvance8.earns9.focus10.annoy
Ⅱ.1.on2.up;of3.away;out4.out;inon5.at;moment6.work;job7.twice;over8.off;forward9.with;to10.what;worse
学情自测
1.putoff2.agreedto3.gaveaway4.thinktwice5.dreamsof6.droppedout
Ⅲ.1.istobehealthy2.withahugesixbedroomhouseand$2million3.wherethereisonlysecondhandfurniture4.sothattheywillnothaveanyworries5.Itisahugejob6.Ifso,it’stimeforyoutothinkagain7.itisyouwho8.Sowhenyouhave5yuaninyourpocketnexttime9.easytowash10.Comfortableandsafe
Ⅳ.1.A2.B
Ⅴ.1.to;have;won;the;game2.to;repair;the;car3.what;to;do4.Not;all;the;students5.neither;is
1.determinev.todecidedefinitelytodosth.决定,决心;toofficiallydecideand/orarrangesth.确定
determinetodo...决定做……表示动作
determineon/upon决定
determinesb.todo...使某人决定做……
bedeterminedtodo...决心做……表示状态
withdetermination坚决地;果断地
(1)Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse(回应).(2017·安徽,完形)
我决定独自去做这件事,花了几个星期的时间挨门挨户去找工作,却没有结果。
(2)We________________anearlystart.
我们决定早些动身。
(3)Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?
是什么使她下决心嫁给他的?
思考题:
“决定做某事”的表达方式还有:
______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.concernn.afeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople担心;忧虑;
关心;v.toaffectsb.;toinvolvesb.影响;涉及,与……相关;toworrysb.担忧,使忧
虑
havenoconcernfor毫不关心
concernedadj.关心的,担忧的;焦虑的;相关的
asfaras...beconcerned就……而言
beconcernedabout/forconcernoneselfabout/for对……担心/关心
beconcernedwithsb./sth.concernoneselfwithsb./sth.与……有关
concerningprep.有关;关于
语境活用
ProfessorLi
(1)________________________(关心)worldpeaceandhumanprogress.Healsomakesitclearthathisresearchworkshould
(2)________________________(关注)thefarmers’income.(3)__________________________________(就他而言),toincreasethefarmers’incomeisofgreaterimportancethananythingelse.
写作句组——总分值作文之佳句
a.Iamveryconcernedabouthim.(2017·山东)
b.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldexchangeourideaswithourparents,clearingthesocalled“generationgap”.(2017·安徽)
c.Inmyopinion,itisreasonableandunderstandablethatthedepartmentmakesthepracticeillegal.(2017·广东)
3.awareadj.knowingorrealizingsth.知道的,意识到的
be/becomeawareof知道;明白;意识到
bemadeawareofsth.使知道某事,使清楚某事
asfarasI’maware就我所知
(1)Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.(2017·湖北,阅读C)
年长的妇女更了解名人。
(2)Idon’tthinkpeople______________________justhowmuchitcosts.
我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。
(3)Hewaswellawareoftheproblem.
他很清楚这个问题。
写作句组——总分值作文之佳句
a.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.(2017·福建)
b.Atonce,Iwasawarethatitwasaportraitofme.(2017·湖南)
c.Atthesametime,Irealizedthatbeingagrownupnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.(2017·四川)
4.bargainn.athingboughtforlessthantheusualprice减价品;便宜货;v.todiscussprices,conditions,etc.withsb.inordertoreachanagreementthatisacceptable讨价还价
bargainwithsb.for/oversth.就某事和某人讨价还价
bargainfor预料到,料想到
agood/badbargain买得不合算
makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议
(1)Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedtobargain.
(2017·大纲全国卷,单词拼写)
如果你准备讨价还价,那你还能买到更便宜的物品。
(2)Inthemarket,dealerswerebargaining________growers________thepriceofcoffee.
在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
(3)Ihadnotbargainedforrain,soIgotwet.
我没料到要下雨,所以淋湿了。
5.annoyv.tomakesb.slightlyangryoruncomfortable,unabletorelax使恼怒;使烦恼,打搅
annoyat/aboutsth.因某事而生气
beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气
toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是
(1)Wouldpeoplecontinuetouseemailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?
(2017·陕西,阅读D)
如果人们每次不得不处理很多的垃圾邮件,他们还会继续使用电子邮件吗?
(2)Iwasannoyedat/abouthisbadhabits.
他的不良习惯使我生气。
(3)Theteacherwasannoyed________him________hisnaughtiness.他的顽皮使老师生气。
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