高考英语一轮复习专题43AtasteofEnglishhumour练.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题43AtasteofEnglishhumour练.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题43AtasteofEnglishhumour练
专题4.3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Effectivetreatmentsdoexist,but________theyareveryexpensive.
A.unfortunatelyB.particularly
C.independentlyD.approximately
2.Thistelevisionprogrammeisdesignedtoeducateandnotmerelyto________.
A.astonishB.convince
C.entertainD.slide
3.Shewas________withjoywhenshewasinformedthatshewouldbepromoted.
A.struggledB.defeated
C.conqueredD.overcome
4.Hewilldemand________evidencebeforeheadoptsanewtheory.
A.outstandingB.convincingC.amusingD.charming
5.Ineveryfieldofscience,art,literature,dramaandsport,theyhavemade______contributions.
A.swiftB.outstandingC.considerateD.genuine
6.Asisoftenthecase,deafpeoplecommunicatemainlyby_____.
A.gestureB.whisperC.contactD.signal
7.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery________aboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.ordinaryC.particularD.content
8.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat________hewassimplybrilliant.
A.sceneB.circumstance
C.occasionD.situation
9.Mum________tous,“Bequiet!
Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”
A.whisperedB.shouted
C.explainedD.replied
10.Workers________angrilytothenewsofmorejoblosses
atthefactory.
A.convincedB.focused
C.adaptedD.reacted
【答案】ACDBBACCAD
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1.—HowaboutyourtriptoHawaii?
—Wonderful!
I________haveenjoyedmyselfmore.
2.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.
3.—Who________itbethatleftthedoorunlocked?
—ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.
4.—Tellmeyoursecret.
—I________.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.
5.—CanIgonow,sir?
—Ifyou________leave,doitquietly.
6.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.
7.—Whydidn’tyouputyourcellphoneinyourovercoatpocket?
—I________have,butIwasafraiditwouldbestolen.
8.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.
—________mybrotherhaveatry?
9.Jack,look!
Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?
10.You________haveboughtthebookforme,butthankyouallthesame.
【答案解析】
3.could [句意:
——会是谁没锁门呢?
——可能是迈克,因为他总是忘事。
could表示推测时,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
]
4.won’t [考查情态动词。
句意:
——把你的秘密告诉我吧。
——我不会告诉你的。
如果告诉你了,这就不是秘密了。
这里表示说话人的意愿,故用won’t。
]
5.must [考查情态动词。
句意:
——先生,我可以走吗?
——如果你必须离开,悄悄地走。
must必须,一定。
]
9.Must [句意:
杰克,你看看!
大家都在静静地做家庭作业。
你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗?
must“偏要,非要”,符合句意。
]
10.needn’t [句意:
你本不必给我买这本书的,但仍然谢谢你。
needn’thavedone表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。
]
III.短语填空
breakinto;inbetween;goby;cutoff;insearchof;pickout;badlyoff;uptonow;becontentwith;starin
1.___________,nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.
2.Heseemsto______________afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.
3.Sarahhasmissedherchanceof____________theschoolplay.
4.Thieves___________thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.
5.Wehavetwolessonsthismorning,butthere’ssomefreetime___________.
6.Astime________,mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.
7.Theywere________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.
8.Hewent____________adoctorforhissickwife.
9.Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.
10.Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite__________.
【答案】1.Uptonow2.becontentwith3.starringin4.brokeinto5.inbetween6.wentby7.cutoff8.insearchof9.pickedout10.badlyoff
IV.完成句子
1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,___________________________(使整个家庭状况更糟了).(leave)
2.Hewalkedaroundstiffly_______________________(手里拿着一根手杖).(carry)
3.Charliepicksoutthelacesandeatsthem______________(好像它们是)spaghetti.(as)
【答案】1.leavingthefamilyevenworseoff2.carryingawalkingstick3.asiftheywere
V.单项填空
1.CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears________.
A.amongthemB.inbetween
C.farapartD.awayfrom
2.Youmayfind________astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.
A.itB.thatC.whatD.yourself
3.Noonewaseverbored______him—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.
A.WatchedB.towatching
C.watchingD.havingwatched
4.Thischaracterwas_____socialfailurebutwasloved_____hisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.
A./;forB./;byC.a;forD.a;by
5.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehas______tasted!
A.neverB.evenC.justD.ever
【答案】BACCD
VI.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】
Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)!
Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
【解析】
4.to eat考查非谓语动词。
句意:
甚至不去找吃的东西。
此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故填toeat
5.enemies考查名词的复数。
句意:
任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。
自然界的敌人不止一个,应该用复数形式,故填enemies
6.When/If 考查连词。
句意;当它哭的时候,她会动摇,故用When/If
7.for考查介词句意:
妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多,此处表示一段时间,故用for.
8.its考查代词。
句意:
小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故用its
9.drove考查动词的时态。
句意;然后,两年半后,妈妈让小熊猫离开,可知用一般过去时。
10.and考查连词。
句意:
现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。
此处表示并列,是一个并列句,故填and
考点:
语法填空。
VII.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily___21___practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight___22___;however,ayoungwoman___23___mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery___24___situation,Irolledacrossthehood(引擎罩)ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder___25___awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving,soher___26___wasclearlydrawnawayfromdrivingandcausedtheaccident.
Afterassessingmy___27___andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I___28___andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite___29___,aswasI.Afterassuringherofmywell-being,we___30___ways.
___31___mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe___32___only20minuteslate.Uponmyarrival,mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously,I___33___thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore___34___thanIwas.Infact,I___35___joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.
Afterthis___36___,Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.
NowasIdrive,Ialways___37___forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot___38___thesamefate(命运)thatIdid___39___,forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,asonesmallmistakecould___40___anunforgivablemistake.
21.A.footballB.tennisC.volleyballD.badminton
22.A.permittedB.brokeC.appearedD.exploded
23.A.passedB.greetedC.hitD.met
24.A.romanticB.humorousC.awkwardD.dangerous
25.A.howB.ifC.whenD.where
26.A.passionB.attentionC.interestD.excitement
27.A.needsB.behaviorsC.injuriesD.conclusions
28.A.stoodupB.walkedawayC.laydownD.blewup
29.A.rudeB.cautiousC.forgetfulD.scared
30.A.partedB.clearedC.exploredD.changed
31.A.TurninginB.PickingupC.PuttingasideD.Givingaway
32.A.garageB.parkinglotC.gymD.bikestore
33.A.avoidedB.ignoredC.preventedD.mentioned
34.A.gratefulB.inspiredC.anxiousD.curious
35.A.stillB.evenC.justD.yet
36.A.attemptB.sacrificeC.explorationD.accident
37.A.lookoutB.workoutC.comeoutD.setout
38.A.acceptB.deserveC.sufferD.escape
39.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Also
40.A.repeatB.causeC.correctD.realize
【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B
22.Icrossedthestreetasthelight___2___;A.permitted允许;B.broke打破,坏掉;C.appeared出现;D.exploded爆炸;根据句意:
我穿过街道正当信号灯允许的时候,故选A。
23.ayoungwoman___3___mewithherfancyracingcarA.passed通过;B.greeted迎接;C.hit碰撞;D.met遇见;根据上文开头一句话:
“Notmanypeoplecansaythey’vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.”没有多少人会说他们被一辆车撞了,但是我可以,可知此处表达的意思:
一位年轻的女士用赛车撞了我,故选C。
24.LikeJamesBondinavery___4___situationA.romantic浪漫的;B.humorous幽默的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.dangerous危险的,句意:
正如詹姆斯·邦德一样处于一个非常危险的环境中,故选D。
25.Youmaywonder___5___awomandrivercouldbesocareless.A.how怎样;B.if是否;C.when……的时候;D.where在那;句意:
你或许想要知道一个女司机怎么会这么粗心,故选A。
26.soher___6___wasclearlydrawnawayfromdrivingandcausedtheaccident.
A.passion激情;B.attention注意;C.interest兴趣,爱好;D.excitement激动,振奋;根据上一句:
Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving,所以应该是:
她的注意力离开驾驶,造成了这个事故,故选B。
27.Afterassessingmy___7___andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway……A.needs需要;B.behaviors行为;C.injuries伤害,伤痛;D.conclusions结论,句意:
在确定我的伤痛和我的骨头完好无损之后……,故选C。
28.I___8___andtalkedtothewomandri
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