牛津版高中英语必修5Unit 3 Science versus nature 单元测试.docx
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牛津版高中英语必修5Unit 3 Science versus nature 单元测试.docx
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牛津版高中英语必修5Unit3Scienceversusnature单元测试
Unit3Scienceversusnature单元测试
第I卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Aftermymothertooksomepills,thebloodpressurereturnedto.
A.usualB.normal
C.ordinaryD.necessary
2.Tooursurprise,thepartyfromwhichsomefamoussingerswereabsentasuccess.
A.turnedoutB.turnedinto
C.turnedoverD.turnedto
3.,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Jonahprefersclassicalmusic.
A.InawordB.Ingeneral
C.InparticularD.Intotal
4.Allsidesofthesocietyjoinedtogether_________thepolice’squickactions,whichhadbeentakentokeepthecommunitysafe.
A.inmemoryofB.inhonorof
C.inpraiseofD.inneedof
5.Theoldcoupledecidedto___________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.
A.adaptB.bring
C.receiveD.adopt
6.________________inancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.
A.ThoughitwrittenB.Thoughwritten
C.ItwaswrittenD.Writtenitwas
7.Theheadmasterclaimstheyare__________themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtothestudents’health.
A.findingB.lookingC.searchingD.seeking
8.Hewassurprisedtofindhisroominwhicheverythinghadbeenputturnedtoamess.
A.outofplaceB.inplace
C.intheplaceD.outoforder
9.Howeverharditis,theywillcontinueto__________theProjectHope,whichhasenabledthousandsofchildrentogobacktoschool.
A.pushaheadwithB.getalongwith
C.getawaywithD.dealwith
10.Thereferencebookis_____________theseniorhighschoolstudentspreparingfortheNationalEntranceExamination.
A.intendedforB.intendingas
C.intendedtoD.intendingfor
11.Theexplorertraveledtoseveralremotevillages,________alotofunusualinformation.
A.gatheringB.havinggather
C.togatherD.gathered
12.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey_________banningcarsinthecitycenter.
A.agreeB.comment
C.advocateD.conduct
13.Itwasmorethanhecouldbearwhenhisoldfriendhimtoacceptacigarette.
A.invitedB.urgedC.persuadedD.agreed
14.Experiencedassheis,theteacherisstillthinkingofnewideasabouthowthenewtextbooksshouldbe.
A.conductedB.madeC.sentD.carried
15.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?
—I’llgoitisalreadycool.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.where
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitofwoodtheycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor16,butshewasfar17thereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo’clockinthemorning,thewaterwasgetting18,andastrong19hadbeguntoblow.Suddenly20wereseeninthedistance;anothership!
Theshoutsoftheswimmerswereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The21oftheshipthathadso22arrivedonthesceneintimetosavetheirliveswasEllen.Whathadbroughthertotheexactspotthroughthe23andthepathlesssea?
Hercaptainhadknown24aboutthewreck(沉船)andhadindeedattemptedtosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakforhimself.
“Iwasforcedbythewind,”hesaidlongafterwards,“to25mycourse(航道).JustasIdidit,asmall26flewacrosstheshiponceortwiceandthen27atmyface.Itook28ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappenedata29time,whichcausedmetothinkitrather
30,whileIwasthus31it,thesamebirdforthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflew32inthesamewayasbefore.Iwasthen
33tochangemycoursebacktotheoriginal(原来的)one.Ihadnotgonefar34Iheardstrangenoises;andwhenItriedto35wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.Iimmediatelydidmybesttosavethem.
16.A.foodB.helpC.restD.stop
17.A.betweenB.outC.beyondD.in
18.A.colderB.deeper
C.saltierD.warmer
19.A.smokeB.waveC.sandD.wind
20.A.peopleB.lightsC.shipsD.houses
21.A.nameB.ownerC.captainD.person
22.A.slowlyB.early
C.immediatelyD.fortunately
23.A.lightB.wind
C.darknessD.water
24.A.everythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.anything
25.A.continueB.turnC.changeD.sail
26.A.lightB.flyC.planeD.bird
27.A.flewB.stopped
C.stayedD.looked
28.A.nocareB.goodcare
C.nonoticeD.somenotice
29.A.goodB.secondC.thirdD.long
30.A.interestingB.funny
C.commonD.unusual
31.A.searchingB.expecting
C.consideringD.studying
32.A.backB.aboutC.upD.down
33.A.decidedB.advised
C.persuadedD.invited
34.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after
35.A.listentoB.searchfor
C.makesureD.lookout
第二部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Duringrecentyears,floodsandflashfloodshavecausedbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.Theyareamongthemostcommonandwidespreadofallnaturaldisasters.Evenmoreimportantly,they’reNo.1weather-relatedkiller.AfloodcanhappenanywherealongtheMississippi,inNewEngland,eveninthedesert.
Thefollowingaresomefascinatingfactsaboutfloodsandflashfloods.
Aflood(commonlycalledriverflood)ishighflowofwaterfromariverorsimilarbodyofwater,happeningoveraperiodoftimetoolongtobeconsideredaflashflood.Floodingiscausedinmanyways.Winterorspringrains,togetherwithmeltingsnows,canfillriverstooquickly.Heavyrainsfromhurricanesorothertropical(热带的)systemscanalsoproduceriverflooding.TheMississippiRiverFloodof1993wascausedbyrepeatedheavyrainfromthunderstormsoveraperiodofweeks.
Flashfloodsarequickly-risingfloodswhichareusuallytheresultofheavyrainsoverashortperiodoftime,oftenonlyseveralhoursorevenless.Theycanalsobecausedbyicejams(冰塞)onriversrelatedtoawinterorspringmelting,oroccasionallyevenadambreak.Theconstantinflux(汇集)ofwaterfinallycausedagreatoverflowtobegin,powerfulenoughtosweepvehiclesaway,rollbigstonesintoroadways,uproottrees,level(夷平)buildings,andknockbridgesdown.Thespeedoftherisingofwateristhemostfrightening.
Doremember:
Movetohighergroundandstayawayfromlowareasduringheavyrain.Stayoutoffloodedareas.Neverallowchildrenespeciallytoplayorwalkinflowingwater.Neverdriveyourcarintowaterofunknowndepths.
36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Thepoweroffloods
B.Thedamageoffloods
C.Theoccurrenceoffloods
D.Thefactsaboutfloods
37.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.
A.floodsafetytipsB.thereasonsforfloods
C.thewastewatersystems
D.theswiftfloodwaters
38.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareafraidof__________mostduringflashfloods.
A.theconstantinfluxofwater
B.thesuddenoccurrenceofflashfloods
C.thequickrisingwater
D.thegreatdamageofflashfloods
39.Accordingtothepassage,flashfloodsare__________.
A.greatfloodsresultedfromheavyrainsinashorttime
B.floodsrisingquicklyfromheavyrainsinashorttime
C.quickly-risingfloodsinalongtime
D.floodshappeningoveralongtime
B
Municipal(市政府)regulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.
There’snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:
outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”,heclaims.
A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredapreservationarea.
BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants(居民),notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmarildodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.
Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistanttothemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?
”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts”.However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.
40.WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?
A.Banonsmokinginpublicplaces.
B.Banonparkingincertainzones.
C.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.
D.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.
41.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”?
A.OfficialsinBiritibaMirimhavenothingoftheseregulations.
B.ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.
C.OfficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.
D.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.
42.What’stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?
A.Heobjectstothem.
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