上海八校高三重点考试试题英语.docx
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上海八校高三重点考试试题英语.docx
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上海八校高三重点考试试题英语
上海八校2019年高三3月重点考试试题--英语
第一卷〔105分〕
I.ListeningComprehension〔30%〕
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversations,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
〔〕1.A.Goonatrip.B.Takealongsail.
C.Gooutfordinner.D.Prepareameal.
〔〕2.A.300.B.200.C.130.D.100.
〔〕3.A.Leaveforhome.
B.Checkthelanguagelab.
C.Buynewlocks.
D.Showthemanwherethelabis.
〔〕4.A.Havesomechocolatecake.
B.Takealookatthemenu.
C.Gowithoutdessert.
D.Havesomeicecream.
〔〕5.A.Atatrainstation.B.Ataticketoffice.
C.Inarestaurant.D.Inabookstore.
〔〕6.A.Hedidquitewellintheinterview.
B.Theinterviewisdifficultforhimtodealwith.
C.Theinterviewcoverssomethinghedidn’tremember.
D.Heforgottosaysomethingintheinterview.
〔〕7.A.She’llgotoaconcert.
B.She’llgoonatrip.
C.She’llbuythemanaticket.
D.She’llcomebackonFriday.
〔〕8.A.Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.
B.Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.
C.Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.
D.Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.
〔〕9.A.Themanhadahardtimefindingaparkingspace.
B.Thewomanfoundtheyhadgottothewrongspot.
C.Thewomanwasamazedatman’slatearrival.
D.Themancouldn’tfindhiscarintheparkinglot.
〔〕10.A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Buyaheater.
C.Getsomeinformation.D.Paytherent.
SectionBPassages
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
〔〕11.A.almostonehour.
B.almostoneandahalfhours.
C.lessthanonehour.
D.morethan2hours.
〔〕12.A.Detectingtraffic.
B.Drivingautomatically.
C.Cleaningitselfregularly.
D.Changinglanes.
〔〕13.A.America.B.France.C.Canada.D.China.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
〔〕14.A.Thetrafficaffectedbytheterribleweather.
B.Themassiveflowofstudents’returninghome.
C.Theproblemsoftheannualtravelrush.
D.Thewaystokilltimeonthetrain.
〔〕15.A.12daysbeforedeparture
B.20daysbeforedeparture
C.14daybeforedeparture
D.21daysbeforedeparture
〔〕16.A.teacupsB.magazinesC.e-booksD.chess
SectionCLongerConversations
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswithinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whatisthedoctors’commentonarmexercises?
A/an__17___waytobecomephysicallyfit.
Whatistheprobableproblemwitharmexercises?
Theywillraiseyourblood__18_____.
Howcanpeopleachieveabettereffect?
If__19___inexercisemoreoften.
Whatexercisesaresuggested?
Cyclingwith__20____bicyclesandwalkingvigorously.
Completethemessage.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Thereasonfortheman’sleavingschool:
Be__21____thecityandschoollife.
Theplacethemanwantstogo:
__22____inYunnanProvince.
Thetimethemangottheletter:
_____23______.
Thejobthemanisgoingtodo:
A__24_____teacher.
Completethemessage.WritenomorethanTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary〔25%〕
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
〔〕25.Theremarkableshift_____youngpeople’sjobpreferenceinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsgreatlyconcerned.
A.towardsB.onC.inD.from
〔〕26.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin_____PacificOceanwith_____Bengaltigerafter_____shipwreck.
A.the,a,aB./,a,theC.the,a,theD./,the,a
〔〕27.It’salmostcommonforavideogamenowadaystohavemultipleendings_____theplayers’choicesduringgameplay.
A.dependsonB.dependingonC.dependedonD.todependon
〔〕28.Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration,_____theyarepartofacrowd,hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”.
A.sinceB.asifC.thoughD.solongas
〔〕29.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.what
〔〕30.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.
A.thatB.howC.whereD.which
〔〕31._____hasStevenSpielbergproducedanemotionallyengagingmovie,buthemanagestogetthehero’simageineveryviewer’smindaswell.
A.NolongerB.NotonlyC.NotuntilD.Nolittle
〔〕32.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,_____isuniquetohumans.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
〔〕33.Theacademic-turned-TV-celebrityisreported_____ataKunquOperaperformancestagedatPekingUniversity.
A.toboo〔喝倒彩〕B.tobeingbooed
C.tohavebeenbooedD.tobebooed
〔〕34.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores_____downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.
A.hadclosedB.havingclosed
C.beingclosedD.areclosing
〔〕35.Despiteongoingstreetprotests,USbeef_____inSouthKoreaduetoitslowerprice.
A.issoldwellB.sellswellC.sellspoorlyD.issoldpoorly
〔〕36.Newwordsselectedbythedictionaryarecloselylinkedtosocialphenomena.Insteadofbeingmerelywords,theyare_____culturalsymbols.
A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all
〔〕37.Weallknowthatwe_____ourcarbonfootprint,butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn’tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick,aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.
A.musthavereducedB.shouldhavereduced
C.mayhavereducedD.couldhavereduced
〔〕38.Depressionisverycommoninmodernsociety._____1inevery33childrenmayhavedepression;inteens,thatnumbermaybe_____1in8.
A.Aslittleas,aslowasB.Asmanyas,asmuchas
C.Asmanyas,ashighasD.Asfewas,aslowas
〔〕39.Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou_____enhanceyourability.
A.couldB.mightC.shallD.will
〔〕40._____requiresustodotwothingsquickly.First,_____themaintopic;andsecond,towritedowntheimportantdetails.
A.Totakegoodnotes,recognizing
B.Takengoodnotes,recognizing
C.Takinggoodnotes,recognizing
D.Takinggoodnotes,torecognize
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.assignedB.increasesC.complainsD.superiorE.accurate
G.separateH.seniorI.purposefullyJ.equivalentK.emotions
Whodoesn’tlovetolookatpicturesofkittens,puppiesandbabies?
Japanisknownasacountryfilledwithcute,fancyproducts,suchasHelloKitty.Theword“kawaii”,theJapanese___41____ofcute,isnowinternationallyrecognized.
Weallknowthatcutethingsmakeushappy,butweknowlittleabouthowtheyinfluenceourbehavior.
Recently,however,ateamofJapaneseresearchersclaimedthatlookingatthosecutepictures__42__ourconcentration.Aspartofthestudy,researchersfromHiroshimaUniversityconductedtwo_43___experimentsbeforeconcludingthatpeopleshowedhigherlevelofconcentrationafterlookingatpicturesofpuppiesorkittens.About130universitystudentsweredividedintothreegroups,each_44___adifferenttask.Thefirstwasagameinwhichparticipantshadtocarefullypickupsmallobjectsfromaholewithouttouchingitssides.Anothertaskwaspurelyaboutnumbers.Studentswereaskedtofindagivennumberfromarandomsequenceofnumberswithinacertaintimelimit.
Inthegameexperiment,participantswhowereshownimagesofpuppiesandkittensperformedtheirtask_45___tothosewholookedatadultcatsanddogs.Performancesscoresimprovedby44percent,butthetimeittooktocompletethetaskalsoincreasedby12percent.
“Thisfindingsuggestsviewingcuteimagesmakesparticipantsbehavemore_46___andperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare,”saidtheresearchers.
Similarenhancementsinperformancewereseeninthenumbersexperiment,suggestingthatlookingatcuteimagesincreasesattentiveness.Participantsthatwereshownkittensandpuppiesweremore__47__,improvingtheirscoresbyabout16percent.Theywerealsofaster,increasingthenumberofrandomnumericalsequencestheygotthroughbyabout13percent.
Thestudy’sauthorswrotethatcuteobjectscouldbeusedasawaytoarouse_48___thatgiverisetocarefulbehavioraltendenciesinspecificsituations,suchasdrivingandofficework.”
So,ifanyone__49___whenheseesgiant,pinkHelloKittydollonyourofficedesk,justshowthemthisreport.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15%)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatexhaustingfeelingthatourpreciouslifeis_50___awaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydefinedbythelengthofthewait.Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself.Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueis__51___inmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstothe__52___inelevatorssothatwecan__53__ourappearance.Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmore___54__whenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.WaltDisneyCoknowsthis__55___thananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesare__56___sothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.
Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithourunderstandingoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,first_57____.Anydeviation〔偏差〕fromthis_58___isregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueintenseanger.Asimple__59___onBaidunewswiththekeywords“cuttinginline”and“fight”throwsupdozensofheadlinesinthepastyear.Queueangerisnot__60
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