高考英语全国卷1.docx
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高考英语全国卷1.docx
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高考英语全国卷1
2018年高考英语全国卷1
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment
B.Todeliversomefurniture
C.Tohaveamealtogether
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet
A.Itscolor.B.ItsdesignC.Itsquality
5.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.it'sagoodsizeBit'snewlypaintedCit'sadequatelyequipped
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.GodowntownB.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.MoviefansB.NewsreportersC.Collegestudents
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown
B.AfterhecametoAmerica
C.Whenhewas15yearsold
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
AHe’sproud
B.He'ssympathetic
C.He'sgrateful
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Washington,D.CBicycleTour
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreeandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andcherryblossoms-disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBieycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonD.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C
Duration:
3hours
MomingorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,d.c.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort
KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents.Congress,memorials,andparks,Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(k)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicyeleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHilland
theNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.C
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
AMeetfamouspeopleB.Gotoanationalpark
C.Visitwell-knownmuseumsDEnjoyinterestingstories
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
ACitymapsBCamerasCMealsDSafetylights
B
GoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaevery
morning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtoprepare
deliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget。
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunderE5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshesbeenabletoputalotofwhatsheslearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14Finn.13andJack.11
“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexican
takeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor
26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood.butsometimeswerenotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves
Theeight-partseries(系列节日)SaveMone;GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’SSaveMoney.GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewitheachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamilyslongweekendofclebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests
B.hasstartedanewprogramme
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemoming.
D,Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.HeassistsherincookingmattersD.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
ASummarizethepreviousparagraphsB.Providesomeadviceforthereaders
C.AddsomebackgroundinformationD.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDiet
CMakingYourselfaPerfeDCookingWellforLess
C.
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedby
hunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech
independentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,900languagebetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,and
theirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies.trade
industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languagesThedistributionoftheselanguage
hugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages:
theAmericasabout1,000Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,00、whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28,Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
A.TheydevelopedveryfastB.Theywerelargeinnumber
C.TheyhadsimilarpatternsD.Theywerecloselyconnected
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?
AComplexBAdvanced
C.PowerfulD.Modern
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresen?
A.About6,800B.About3400
CAbout2.400D.About1200.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated
BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages
C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages
D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution
D
Wemaythinkwereaculturethatgetsridofourwomtechnologyatthefirstsightof
somethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)
wellaftertheygooutofstyle.that'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-asthese
outdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings
Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandher
colleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.DevicesweregroupedbygenerationDesktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-set.Tvsdefined1992,Digitalcamerasamivedonthescenein1997AndMP3players,smartphones.andLCDTvsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.
Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidntthrowoutouronerliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedsuddenlyotyouhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.Werenotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-wecontinuetousethemAccordingtotheanalysisofbabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTvswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(k)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.
Sowhat'sthesolution(解决方案)?
Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVSanddesktopcompuerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.
32.Whatdoesthea
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