最新雅思考试题目及参考范文Word下载.docx
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最新雅思考试题目及参考范文Word下载.docx
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Somepeoplethinkthatrobotsareveryimportantforhumans'
futuredevelopment.Others,however,thinkthatrobotsareadangerousinventionthatcouldhavenegativeeffectsonsociety.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.
Forcenturies,peoplehavefantasizedthatsomedayrobotscouldhaveintelligencelikemankindandworkasfaithfulservants.Todaythisdreamhascometrueinmanyfieldsthankstotherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceresearches.However,theissueofthewideapplicationofrobotscanbedeemedasbeneficialasdetrimental.
Ontheonehand,thereisnodenyingthatrobotsbringaboutanarrayofpositiveaspects,suchashighworkefficiencyandlowworkrisk.First,theworkloadthatcouldtakemonthstofinishbymanuallaborcouldbedoneflawlesslybyrobotsinminutes,whichallowsindividualstobeinvolvedinotheractivities.Second,itiswidelyacknowledgedthatrobotscoulddodangerousjobsinsteadofpeopleinhighriskbusinesseslikeminingandconstruction;
therefore,ahostofpeople’ssafetycanbeensuredtoaconsiderabledegree.
Ontheotherhand,agreatnumberofpeopleholdanoppositeopinion,assertingtherearenumerousdemeritswhichshouldnotbeneglected.Tobeginwith,peoplelosejobswhenmachinestaketheirplaces,especiallyinthemassproductionindustrysuchasautomobilebusiness.InfactoriesofthefamouscarcompanyFord,almosteverystepofcarmakingisdonebygiantrobotsthatworkfasterwithhigherreliabilityandprecision.Asaconsequence,employeeswillhavegreatpressure.Admittedly,thereareindeedsomeoccupationsthatrobotsmightperformmuchbetterthanhumanbeings,buttheycannotworkinaflexiblewayaspeopledo,andtheyarelesslikelytomakecorrespondingchangesoncesomethingunexpectedhappens.Thenhumanbeings’supervisiontendstobecomeimperative.
Takingallfactorsintoaccount,robotshavemanymeritsthatmakeourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient,butworkersmaysufferfromunemploymentstress.
(292words
2011.1.15
Nowadays,someworkplacestendtoemployequalnumbersofmenandwomenworkers.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?
Thegenderimbalancehaslongbeenageneralphenomenoninthelabourmarket.Someanalystsarguethatitisimpossibletoeliminatetheunderrepresentationofwomeninjobmarkets,whileothersproposethatwomenshouldbeentitledthesameopportunitytobeengagedinaposition.Theessaywillcomparethesetwoopinionsbeforegivingmyownopinion.
Fromsomepeople’spointofview,thepracticethatequalnumbersofmaleandfemaleworkersshouldbeemployedisunreasonable.First,thepacked-scheduleofcertainpositionsislikelytomakewomensobusywiththeirjobsthattheirfamilylifeisneglected.Anotherpointisthatitismucheasierforfemaleworkerstobeinfluencedbymarriageandmotherhood,andtheirjobsareofteninterruptedbydailydomesticevents.Tokeepthecontinuityofwork,employersaremoreinclinedtoputmaleworkersintotheirtoppriority.
Opponentsofthisissueholdthatthepositiveaspectsofthepracticearemoreinfluential.Firstofall,employingequalnumbersofmaleandfemaleworkerscanhelpcreatepositiveworkingenvironment,foritisusuallythecasethatmenorwomenperformlessaggressiveinthefaceoftheoppositegender.Second,thereisalargepossibilitythatmenandwomenworkersbringtheirrespectivetalentsintofullplaysincemenaremoredeterminedandlesslikelytobeaffectedbyexternalinfluenceandwomenaregenerallymorecarefulandpatient.Finally,themovecouldberegardedasasignofequality,forinmanyworkplaces,employersusedtolimitthenumbersofwomenworkersandwelcomeasubstantialpercentageofmalestojointhem.Thepracticethatequalnumbersofmenandwomenworkersareacceptedindicatestherealisationofwomen’svalue.
Tosumup,itdoesbringdrawbackstosomeworkplacesifequalnumbersofmenandwomenworkersareemployed,butthiscannotdenythebenefitsofthepractice.Thisessayisinclinedtomaintainthatequalnumbersofmaleandfemaleworkerscanbeemployedinthesameworkplacegiventhatthereisarationaldivisionoflabour,withallemployeesdevelopingtheirownparticularadvantagesformutualbenefits.
(360words)
2011.1.22
Nowadayssomepeoplehavetheanti-socialbehaviorssuchascommittingcrimes.What
arethereasons?
Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityfordealingwithit?
Adramaticriseincrimerateduringthepastseveralyearshasbecomeamajorconcernamongthepublic.Itisurgenttoidentifytheunderlyingrootcausesandadoptproactiveapproaches.
Avarietyoffactorsareresponsibleforthesurgeofanti-socialbehaviorssuchascommittingcrimes.Thepredominantfactorresultinginthisproblemisthelackofeducation.Peoplewhofailtheirschoolorknowlittleaboutlawshaveamuchhigherlikelihoodofcommittingcrimes.Excessiveexposuretoviolenceisanothercausethatleadstoanti-socialbehaviors,especiallythejuveniledelinquency.Withouttheproperparentalguide,someyoungadultswillprobablybecomeaddictedtotheInternetandbecomeheavynetusers.Somecontentsarecontaminatedbyonlineviolenceandpornography,whichiscloselylinkedtoyoungsters’aggressivebehaviors.
Accordingly,thecrimepreventionrequiresthejointeffortsfromboththegovernmentandparents.Thegovernmentshouldincreaseitsintervention,includinglaunchingpublicanti-crimecampaigns,enforcingnewlawsandpopularizingeducation.Acivilizedsocietyischaracterizedbyahighliteracyrateandalowcrimerate.Thenegativerelationshipbetweenthesetwoparametersimpliesthatonewillbeawayfromalifeofcrimeifgiventheaccesstoeducation.Totackleyouthcrimes,parentsshouldplayamoresupportiveandlovingrole,attachingmoreimportancetotheirchildren’semotionalneeds,limitingtheiraccesstounfavorablecontentsontheInternet,andcreatingmoreinterestingafter-schoolentertainment.
Assuggestedabove,thisunpleasantphenomenoncanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingpooreducationandlackofparentalsupervision.Thegovernmentshouldtakemoreeffectivemeasurestocurbcrimesandparentsaresupposedtogivecorrectinstructionstotheirchildren.
(279words)
2011.1.27
Somepeoplethinkthatitisnecessarytotravelabroadtolearnaboutothercountries,butotherpeoplethinkthatitisnotnecessarytotravelabroadbecausealltheinformationcanbeseenontelevisionandtheInternet.Discussbothopinionsandgiveyourownopinion.
Thereisanewtrendthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosetotraveloverseastoformaglobalperspective.Thisissueisfullofcontroversy,withconcernsbeingexpressedoverwhetheritisnecessarytogooverseastoknowmoreaboutothercountries,sincealltheinformationcanbegainedthrougheithertelevisionortheInternet.
Aserialofbenefitscanbebroughtbytravelingabroadtolearnaboutadifferentcountry.Initially,itisamemorablelifeexperiencethatwecannotacquireinourdomesticcountry.Asaresult,onlyinreallifecontextscanpeoplecomprehendtheculture,customs,oritspeopleetc.Soundastheabovestatementseems,therearestillagroupofpeopleholdingtheviewthatthereisnoneedtotravelabroad.Themainfactoristhattheadvancedtechnology,suchastelevisions,theInternet,canprovidepeoplewithalmostanyinformationaboutotherplaces.However,itisunpracticaltorelyonthemediaexcessivelytogetanynewstheywanttoobtain.SpreadingrumorsontheInternetarealwayshappeningaroundus.Therefore,onlywhenweexperiencethempersonally,canweconfirmtheaccuracyoftheinformation.
Tosumup,itisimperativeforpeopletotraveloverseastolearndifferentnations.TelevisionsandtheInternetare,tosomeextent,afeasiblewaytoobtaininformation,buttherealexperienceoftravelingabroadlargelyoutweighsthedependenceonthemediatolearnaboutadifferentcountry.
(245words)
2011.2.12
Tourismisanexcellentwaytodevelopcountry,butitalsocancausesomeharm.Howcanacountryensuretourismbenefitthedevelopment?
Themarketofinternationaltourismisflourishingasneverbeforeandisplayingavitalpartinthedevelopmentofonecountry.However,thisboomingisaccompaniedbythesoaringnumberoftourists,whichmaybringaboutasubstantialnumberofdemerits.Therefore,howtoguaranteethesustainabledevelopmentoftourismanddevelopourtourismvigorouslywillbeanalyzedinthisessay.
Themeritsoftourismtoonecountry’sdevelopmentarebeyonddoubt.Foronething,tourismcanattractahostofforeignerstovisitandconsumeduringthetour.Foranother,theexcellentimpressionoftheplacesofinterestswillenhanceonecountry’sinternationalimageandthenstimulateinternationalinvestmentsinnotonlytourismbutalsootheressentialsections.
Meanwhile,thedemeritsofunguidedtourismcanneverbeignoredandwillberepresentedasfollows.First,asizeablepercentageofpeoplemayposeathreattothehistoricalbuildings.Second,trashproducedinanastonishingamountgoeswiththesuperlargeflowofpeople,particularlyduringthepeaktouristtime.Third,avastnumberofpeoplefloodintooneplace,whichaggravatesthetrafficpressuregreatly,contributingtoomuchinconveniencetothelocaldwellers.
Tohandleaboveproblemsandensuretourismcanattractpeoplecontinuouslyandbenefiteconomydevelopment,thefollowingmethodsarestronglysuggested.Initially,governmentshouldpaycloseattentiontotheprotectionandrenovationofhistoricalbuildings.Subsequently,theawarenessofenviro
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