版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题十六 书面表达 含答案 精品.docx
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版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题十六书面表达含答案精品
第五部分 书面表达
专题十六 书面表达
考纲解读
考点
内容
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
合计
预测热度
读写类
作文
读写类作文分成两部分。
第一部分要求考生阅读短文或图表内容后,用大约30个单词概括文章或图表要点。
第二部分用大约120个单词就与短文或图表内容的某一主题发表自己的看法。
1
1
1
1
0
4
★★★
图画、图表
类作文
利用图画或图表给考生提供一个特定的写作情景,要求考生在细心观察图或表,正确理解图或表的基础上,确定文章的主题和细节,然后组织语言进行表达。
0
0
0
0
1
1
★★
提纲类
作文
命题者把材料分割成信息块,用独立的文字信息表示出来。
常用的形式有:
短文提示、要点提示或表格提示。
要求考生根据给出的提示性文字,确定文章中心,然后围绕中心展开论述,表达主旨。
0
0
0
0
0
0
★
分析解读:
近几年江苏高考英语书面表达都以读写型书面表达为主,将阅读与写作有机地结合起来。
通过阅读所给材料高度概括文章大意然后再围绕该话题展开,从而完成指定的写作任务。
该写作题型对学生获取信息能力、语言概括及组织能力、逻辑思维能力和实际应用语言能力有很高的要求。
五年高考
考点一 读写类作文
Writing1(2017江苏)
请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-officeincome)的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.
LiJiang:
Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?
SuHua:
Whatever.Wevegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest...Eachsoundsgreat!
LiJiang:
Yeah!
Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.
SuHua:
Andthehigh-tech!
...
LiJiang:
Perfect!
Letsgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.
SuHua:
Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.
OneDayin2016.AtHome.
Son:
Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?
Mother:
Whybother?
Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.Itsconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.
Son:
Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.
Mother:
Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.
Son:
Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.
Mother:
Butstillwecannotgetthemoneysworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;
2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点);
3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。
[写作要求]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文以第三人称为主,时态主要是一般现在时。
2.文章要点:
用约30个词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;阐述我国票房收入变化的原因(不少于两点);阐述对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并提出2—3个理由。
Possibleversionone:
Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.
Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.
Chinaseconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.
Possibleversiontwo:
Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.
Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theinternetplaysanimportantpart.Ontheinternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.
However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.Cinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheinternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.
Writing2(2017浙江)
Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.
ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,thatsabigdog!
”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasntadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.
Macsheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMacsrelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMacsbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).
Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,hedbeeasycaughtupandthewolfsteethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.
Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidntthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.
Paragraph2:
Afewminuteslater,theothercyclistsarrived.
答案
Onepossibleversion:
Paragraph1:
Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Macrusheddownfromhisbicycleandwavedatthepeopleinsidethecarforhelp.PaulandBeckyinsidethecargotoutimmediatelytohelphimclimbintothecar,inspiteofthedangerthatthefiercewolfwasrunningnear.TheyquicklypushedMacintotheircarandclosedallthedoorsashardaspossible.Seeingthis,thewolfstillhowledoutsidethecarforsometimeandthenleftunwillingly.
Paragraph2:
Afewminuteslater,theothercyclistsarrived.Macsfriendswereshockedtohearthestoryandverygratefultotheyoungcouple.Macinvitedallofthembacktohishomefordinnerandheintroducedhiswifeanddaughterstohistwonewfriendswhosavedhislife.Duringthedinnertheyrecalledtheadventureandtalkedaboutthewaystodealwithsuchdangeroussituations.
Writing3(2016江苏)
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Inrecentyears,InternetvotinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.
LiJiang,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”competition,organizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficersdailywork.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.
SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthecompetition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote,ornottovote?
Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法,并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
[写作要求]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文为读写作文,以第三人称为主,时态主要为一般现在时。
2.文章要点:
用约30个词概括原文,阐述对网络投票的看法,并提供2~3个理由或论据。
PossibleVersionOne:
Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.
Inmyopinion,onlinevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.
Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.
PossibleVersionTwo:
Internetvotingisquitepopularnowadays.Manypeoplearesomewhatpuzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting,althoughsomearequitehappywithit,andactiveindoingit.
Inmyopinion,Internetvotinghasbeguntoshowitsnegativeimpactsonpeopleandsociety.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydontwantto.Secondly,votingofthiskinddoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthecompetitors,butratheronhowmanysocial-networkingresourcestheyhave.Thirdly,thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersforcommercialpurposes.
Inshort,Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.
Writing4(2015江苏)
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
答案
[写作提示]
本文为图表类任务型读写作文。
主体时态为一般现在时。
文章可分三段来写,写作时注意句子之间和段落之间衔接词的使用,以使行文流畅。
[写作要点]
1.用约30词简要概括材料要点:
交通问题不仅影响人们的日常生活,还威胁人们的生命。
2.导致交通问题的主要原因:
①大规模的道路建设;
②私家车不断增加;
③开车人、骑车人及行人不遵守交通规则。
3.从社会规范和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
Onepossibleversion:
Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeopleslives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.
Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.
Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedontsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybodysdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.
Writing5(2014江苏)
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye”.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContempor
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