山东省青岛胶州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛胶州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛胶州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Becausetravelisasmuchaboutthejourneyasthedestination,therightaccessories((配件)makeadifferencetothejet-settersonyourgiftlist.
Smartcarry-onsuitcase
There'snothingworsethanlandinginaforeigncityandrealizingyouhavenowaytocallUberbecauseyourphonediedwhileyouweredelayedbeforetakeoffandunabletofindaplug.IfyoursuitcaseistheMillennialPowerBankSpinnerfromTraveler'sChoice,problemslikethiswillbeathingofthepastIfyouremembertochargeitupalongwithyourphonethenightbeforeyourflight,you'llalwayshaveachargeinreserve.
Purchase:
viaNORDSTOMRACK.COM$189.97
Noise-cancelingheadphones
Fewthingsaremoreneededbytravelersthanaqualitypairofnoise-cancelingheadphones.TheBoseNoiseCancellingWirelessBluetoothHeadphones700has11levelsofnoisecancelingpowersoyoucancontrolyourenvironmentasneeded,andfourmicrophonesthatpickupandseparateyourvoicesoyoucanstilltakecalls,eveninanoisyairport.Plus,itoffersone-touchaccesstoGoogleAssistantorAlexa,and20hoursofbatterylife,whichshouldgetyoumostanywhereintheworldonasinglecharge.
Purchase:
viaAMAZON.COM$399
Multi-purposejacket
Sure,jacketsareagreatwaytoaddalayerofwarmth——butthat'sjustaboutanyconventionaljacketwithtwofrontpockets.Ifthetraveleronyourlistisatechie,heorshewillbethrilledwiththeBaubaxbomberjacket2.0.whichhas25featurestoensureeverythingstaysorganizedandreadilyavailable.Itcomeswithbuilt-inneckpillow,travelfootrest,eyemask,travelblanket,battery-chargerpocket,bottleopener...and12pocketstoplaceyourtablet,phone,sunglassesandpassport.Yes,12...
Purchase:
viaBAUBAX.COMS238
Motion-sicknessrelief
There'sanewchoiceforthetravelerwhosuffersmotionsickness.Reliefband1.5,adrug-freewristbandthatusespatented,clinicallyproven,FDA-clearedtechnologytotreatmotionsickness.Thewristbandworksbystimulatingthenerveattheundersideofthewristwithgentlepulses.Itworksfortravelbyplane,train,boat,orcar,aswellasforvirtualrealitygaming,amusementparkrides,andevenmorningsickness.
Purchase:
viaAIMAZON.COM$94.99
1.Whatcana"Smartcarry-onsuitcase"do?
A.Guaranteeasafelanding.B.Keepthecellphonealive.
C.Helpavoidanytroubleinflight.D.Easethepassengers'burden.
2.What'stheadditionalfunctionof"Noise-cancelingheadphones"?
A.It'sofhighquality.B.It'snoise-proof.
C.Itkeepsaphonecallclear.D.ItcanaccessGoogleAssistant.
3.Comparedwithordinaryjackets,theadvantageof"Multi-purposejacket"liesin.
A.itsabilitytokeepwarmB.itsup-to-datedesign
C.itscapacitytostorestuffD.itsaffordableprice
4.Whatcanwelearnabout"Motion-sicknessrelief?
A.It'sasmartwearabledevice.
B.It'sanewly-inventedpill.
C.Itcancureanysickness.
D.Itiseffectiveonlyforpassengers.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestonetopurchase?
A.Smartcarry-onsuitcase.B.Noise-cancelingheadphones.
C.Multi-purposejacket.D.Motion-sicknessrelief.
Welivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedthatthiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:
“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon’tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:
“Dad!
Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”
Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan(厢式货车).Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakes(刹车)andthegaspedal(油门).Hollywasunhurtphysicallybutwhenwereachedher,shewascryingandsaying:
“Oh,Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.
Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyesmoistenedandshesaid:
“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothome,myDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”
Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.IrememberhowsadHollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.
6.Whatcanweknowaboutthecrash?
A.Thefamilyvanwasparkedintheway.B.Hollywasbadlyhurt.
C.Holly’struckranintoafallentreeontheroad.D.Hollymistookthegaspedalforthebrakes.
7.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moistened”?
A.Rolled.B.Becamewet.C.Wereclosed.D.Shined.
8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowusinthispassage?
A.Everyonewillmakemistakes.B.Neverletyoungchildrendrivetooearly.
C.Loveismoreimportantthanpossessions.D.Girlsareeasilyhurt.
9.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhatReallyMattersB.HowtoEducateChildren
C.HowtobeafatherD.Aterribleaccident
Art—nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuchfurther.
Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.
Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartisticexpression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasartjournaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.
However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcantailor eachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.
Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,from promotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.
10.Tocompleteanarttherapysuccessfully,youhaveto______.
A.betalentedforartB.seeatherapist
C.chooseaspecialmediaD.acceptyourself
11.Whatadvantagedotheactivitiesdoneinagrouphaveinarttherapy?
A.Theactivitiesaretailoredtoone’sownneeds.B.Theactivitiesareinspiring.
C.Theactivitiesarecomforting.D.Theactivitiespromotecommunication.
12.Thelastparagraphismeantto______.
A.explaintheadvantagesofarttherapy
B.givesomeadviceaboutpromotingyourself-respect
C.provideanapproachtorelieveyouremotions
D.summarizetheprocessofartcreation
13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howtodevelopdrawingskills.
B.Howtowakeupartcreativity.
C.Arttherapyisagreatwaytotreatmentalhealth.
D.Artcanbeusedtolearnhowtocommunicatewithoneself.
ResearchersinAustraliahavediscoveredaneffectivenewmethodtocapturetheatmosphericcarbondioxidethatisdamagingourplanetandtransformitintosomethingsolid,makingitmucheasiertostore.
Carboncaptureisn’tnew,butprevious methodscallforthegastobecompressed(压缩)intoliquidandthenputintounderground.Widespreadusageofthattechnologyhasbeenlockedbyeconomicandenvironmentalconcernsduetopossibleleaks.Instead,inastudypublishedinNatureCommunications,thegroupdetailstheirsustainableandcost-effectiveplanfortransformingCO2intocoal.
Thisnewprocessinvolvesaliquidmetalcatalyst( 催化剂 )thatisefficientinconductingelectricity.CO2gasisdissolved(溶解)inacontainerwithsomeliquid.Onceelectricitychargeisintroduced,theCO2beginstoturnintosolidpiecesofcarbon,whichcanbecollectedandstored.
Whatmakesthisparticularlyuniqueisthattheentireprocesscanoccuratroomtemperature.Previousexperimentshaveonlyshownagasto solidconversionatextremelyhightemperature,whichmadeitimpossibleonalargescale.Now,theresearchersarehopingthattheirworkwillbeusedtocreateevenfurtherwhenitcomestocarbonstorage.
Inaninterestingsidebenefit,thesolidcarbon alsoworksasanelectrode( 电极 ),whichopens upaworldofpossibilities.“Asidebenefitoftheprocessisthatthecarboncanholdelectricalcharge,becomingasuperbattery,soitcouldpotentiallybeusedasapartinfuturevehicles,”explainsDr. DornaEstrafilzadeh,aresearcher.“Theprocessalsoproducesfuelasaby-product,whichcouldalsohaveindustrialapplications.”
14.Whyhavethepreviousmethodsbeenlimited?
A.BecauseCO2isd
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