黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县高级中学学年高三阶段性测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县高级中学学年高三阶段性测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县高级中学学年高三阶段性测试英语试题Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
2017-2018学年黑龙江省宝清一高高三第二次月考英语试题
注意事项:
1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.Howistheweatherinthewoman’sopinion?
A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Healreadyhasplans.B.Thewomanshoulddecide.C.Hewillmakeareservation.
3.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?
A.Tovisithisparents.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Toreceivejobtraining.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.
5.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Tidyhisroom.B.Goonapicnic.C.Wearclothes.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.
Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingsoup.
7.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?
A.Thewomandoesn’tcookverywell.B.Thewomanseldomtalkstohimatdinner.
C.Thewomanwatchestoomanycommercials.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterdinner?
A.WatchTV.B.Giveaspeech.C.Gotothehotel.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Sheenjoystheelectionverymuch.
C.Shelikestoshakehandswithmanypeople.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.TheUK.B.America.C.Russia.
11.WhenwillHalloweenbegin?
A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweek.C.Nextweek.
12.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buysomecandy.B.Attendaparty.C.Visitherfriends.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatisthemanreading?
A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.
14.Whyaresomepeopleagainstkungfunovels?
A.Theythinkkungfunovelsarebadforteenagers.
B.Theythinkkungfunovelsarenothelpfulforstudents’studies.
C.Theydon’tthinkhighlyofkungfuwriters.
15.Whatarekungfunovelsconsideredasbysomepeople?
A.OldChineseliterature.B.ModernChineseliterature.C.FutureChineseliterature.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewtextbooks?
A.Sheisindifferenttothem.B.Sheisinfavorofthem.C.Sheisagainstthem.
听下面一段对话,回答第17-20四个小题。
17.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?
A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays
18.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.ShehasaheadacheB.SheistiredC.Shehasgottheflu
19.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.StayinbedforsometimeB.GoaroundfromtimetotimeC.cometoseehimtomorrowmorning
20.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InthestreetB.Intheman’sofficeC.Atthewoman’s
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项填在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DOGSDRIVECAR
Auckland,NewZealand
Aftertwomonthsoflearning,Monty,andPorterwereabletodriveanautomobilearoundaracetrack.“Wewantedtoprovehowsmartrescuedogsare,”animalbehavioristMarkVettesays.Vettefirstusedvoicecommandsandtreatstoteachthedogshowtoturna
steeringwheelandhowtochangegear(换挡).
Thedogs’rideonlyacceleratedupto7.5milesanhour,andtrainerscouldstoptheautousingaremotecontrol.
GOLDENZEBRA
Kailua-Kona,Hawaii
Zoethezebra’smarkingsarespecial.Theanimalhaswhiteandgoldenstripes.Zoe’sappearanceresultedfromarareconditioncalledamelanosis(黑素缺失症).Herbodydoesn'tmakeenoughmelanin,thesubstanceinananimal’sskinandhaircellsthatproducescolor.
“Only25othergoldenzebrasareknowntoexistintheworld,”saysAnnGoody,whorunsthewildliferefugewhereZoelives.Inthewild,lifemaybedifficultforanimalswithamelanosisbecausepredators(捕猎者)caneasilyspotthem.ButZoeisprotectedatherrefuge.
COCKATOOMAKESTOOLS
Vienna,Austria
WhenFigarothecockatoospotsfoodlyingjustoutofreachfromhiscage,hebuildsatinywoodentooltosweepthetastyprizeinhisway.
Thebirdfirstrevealedhistalentwhenastonehewasplayingwithrolledoutofhiscage.Thecockatoocouldn’treachthestone.Soheflewawayandreturnedwithasmallbranch,slippingitthroughthefencetoslidethestonetowardhim.
Wonderingifhewoulddoitagain,scientistsplacedanutexactlywherethestonehadbeen.Thistime,Figaropulledoutasmallpieceofwoodinhiscageanddraggedthenuttowardhim.
21.IfZoethezebraissetfreeinthewild,shewill.
A.meetnonaturalpredatorsB.beeasilyfoundforherappearance
C.managetomakeenoughmelaninD.notgetalongwithotherzebras
22.
What’sspecialaboutFigarothecockatoo?
A.He’sparticularabouthisfood.B.He’sextremelyfondofstones.
C.Hecantellthedifferencebetweenstonesandnuts
D.He’sgoodatdrawingsupportfromoutsideforces.
23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Amazinganimals.B.Waystohelpanimals.
C.Animals’uniquetalents.D.Tipsontraininganimals.B
Asayoungwomanwhowasalwaysinterestedinstyle,Igotluckyininterning(实习)witha
fashioncompanyinTokyo,lastsummer.
IworkedasanassistantintheBusinessPlanningDepartment,helpingwithmarketingforthe2007Spring/Summercollections.Fashionisabeautifulindustry.Butagainstmyexpectation,italsohaslotsofordinarywork.Everyday,Iwoulddosampletesting,preparethebrochureforfuturelaunches,andmeetwithcustomersandvisitors.
Japanesecompanieshadatraditionalworkstyle.Wehadameetingeverymorningat9o'clock.EveryMonday,allemployees,includingthoseinotherpartsofJapan,wouldtakepartinaconferencecall.Everyafternoon,afterfinishingwork,eachofuswouldsaygoodbyetoeverymanagerinthecompany,whichtookmorethanfiveminutes.
Allofthiskeptmefresh.Andthestrictworkatmospherecausedmetoworkharder.AttheendoflastAugust,thecompany's2007Spring/Summercollectionstartedwithabigshowandwasverysuccessful.Lotsofcustomersshowedaninterestinourproducts,includingabusinessmanfromHongKong.
Hewenttoourcompanyformoredetailsontheproducts,buthecouldn'tspeakJapaneseandnoneofthestaffspokegoodEnglish.
Justwhenthesituationseemedhelpless,Iofferedtogiveitatry.IwasaJapanesemajor,butIhadalsopracticedmyEnglishoften.Mytranslationjobwaspraisedbyboththecustomerandmyboss.Andtheguestmadeabigpurchase.
Thetwo-monthinternshiptaughtmealotaboutbusiness.Andthepay-150,000yen,orover10,000yuanamonth-wasenoughtocovermydailylivingcostsinTokyo.
Moreover,theexperiencemademestandout.EveryinterviewerI'vespokenwithshowedaninterestanddiscussedmyinternshipwithme.
Andthankstothisexperience,I'vefoundagoodjobinoneoftheBigFouraccountingfirmsandwillstartworkingthissummer.
24.Beforesheinterned(实习)inthefashioncompanyinTokyo,thewriter
A.didnotlikethefashion.
B.imagineditbeingbeautifulandsimply.
C.didn’texpectafashionindustryhadlotsofworkasordinaryasnormal.
D.wasnervousaboutit.
25.WhatwouldeachoftheemployeesinJapaneseCompaniesdoeveryafternoon?
A.Theydosampletesting.
B.Theymeetwithcustomersandvisitors.
C.Theypreparethebrochureforfuturelaunches.
D.Theysaygoodbyetoeverymanager.
26.Whydoesthewriterworkharder?
A.Becausesheisoftenkeptfresh
B.BecauseJapanesetraditionalstrictworkstylecausesherto.
C.Becauseameetingeverymorningisheld.
D.BecausetheyholdaconferencecalleveryMonday.
27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Internshipusuallyplaysanimportantroleinfindingagoodjob.
B.ChinesearegoodatEnglish.
C.JapanesearegoodatspokenEnglish.
D.Andthepaythewritergotwasenoughforherfuturelife.
C
Two-thirdsoftheworld’smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostolewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallrives,andinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDam,constructedinthel930's,ismainly
responsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.
Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirland,housesandculturallyimpotentsites.
Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlife,especiallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,the
dramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplainsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.
Damsdon’tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrations,andareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainst
thedamwall,whichcausethereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sediments
whicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluenced,withsoilslostduringseasonalrainsnotbeingreplaced.
Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲),oftenhosttolargecities,
whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedt
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