湖北省孝感市学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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湖北省孝感市学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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湖北省孝感市学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
湖北省孝感市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
★本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟★
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Nurseandpatient.
2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveheraten-poundbill.
C.Hereturnedherlostmoney.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?
A.Gohiking.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.
4.Whoisthebestnovelistinthewoman'sopinion?
A.D.H.Lawrence.B.CharlesDickens.C.Hardy.
5.HowlongdoesittakeJohntoarrivehereaccordingtoTony?
A.About45minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About15minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthelimitofluggage?
A.Asuitcaseunder34kg.B.Asuitcaseunder64kg.C.Twosuitcasesunder64kg.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.He'llbeinthesmokingsection.B.Hehasabagwithhim.C.Hehasnopassport.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakersgenerallytalkingabout?
A.Goodsinsupermarkets.B.Shoppingindifferentplaces.C.Staffinsmallshops
9.Whatmightthewomanthinkofsupermarketstaff?
A.They'reunfriendly.B.They'reverykind.C.They'rewellpaid.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongdoesthecourselast?
A.About20days.B.About30days.C.About35days.
11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?
A.Computerscience.B.Drivingskills.C.Alanguage.
12.Whencanthemantakethefinalexams?
A.FromAugust16thto18th.B.FromAugust16thto20th.
C.FromAugust18thto20th.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowlonghasthewomanbeenlivinginBeirut?
A.Forabouthalfamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foroverayear.
14.WheredoesMikework?
A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inanartschool.C.Inagallery.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforachange?
A.Learntoteach.B.Learntodraw.C.Learnalanguage.
16.WhatismostdifficultforthemanaboutlearningArabic?
A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdid70%ofthestudentslikedoing?
A.Doingsports.B.Goingoutwithfriends.C.Listeningtomusic.
18.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?
A.Shoppingwasconsideredtobeentertainment.
B.MoststudentsspentmuchtimewatchingTV.
C.Goingtocinemawasnotverypopular.
19.Whatpercentageofmoststudents'moneywasspentonentertainment?
A.About12%.B.About35%.C.About25%.
20.Whydidn'tthestudentsgotothetheatreintown?
A.Theydidn'tlikeacting.B.Theyweretoobusytogothere.
C.Transportationtotowntheatrewasinconvenient.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.
Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.
Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观),buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.
MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers(移民局官员),tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.
FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:
Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!
Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!
Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
21.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?
A.Fromradioprograms.B.Fromhermother.
C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromherrelatives.
22.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt .
A.excitedB.confusedC.worriedD.amazed
23.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor .
A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture
C.gotonwellwithherstepfatherD.studiedinthreedifferentschools
B
AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.
CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.
Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmosttwoyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.
AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek'srainis“notinanywayaHarveylevelevent.”
Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.“Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall,”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(气象学家).
HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There'snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”
24.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?
A.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.B.FloodpreventioninHouston.
C.FlooddamageinHouston.D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?
A.Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B.ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.
C.Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.D.Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?
A.Finedaysarecoming.B.Itwillrainalittlenonstop.
C.Floodswillcontinue.D.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.
27.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?
A.Stayindoors.B.Joinfirefighters.
C.Giveupneedlessthings.D.Comfortthosewholosthomes.
C
Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?
Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.
About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.
Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday.“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou‘snoozing'andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”
Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon'tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.
Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.
28.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?
A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Peopletakeitseriously.
C.Itisacommonpractice.D.Itisabitchildish.
29.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?
A.Itismeaningfulinthel
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