江苏省如皋市学年高二下学期期初调研测试英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省如皋市学年高二下学期期初调研测试英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省如皋市学年高二下学期期初调研测试英语试题及答案
2020-2021学年度高二年级第二学期期初调研测试
英语试题
一、听力部分(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?
A.Relaxonthebeach.
B.Gotothemountains.
C.Attendamusicfestival.
2.HowmanyskirtsdidMarybuyforherself?
A.Three.B.Two.C.One.
3.Whattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrowafternoon?
A.At4:
00.B.At3:
30.C.At3:
00.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesalad?
A.It’stoosour.
B.It’slackingsomeoil.
C.It’sgottoomuchsalt.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atacinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthewomanlearnhowtomakecookies?
A.Fromashop.
B.Fromhermother.
C.Fromhergrandmother.
7.Whatkindofcookiesisthewoman’sfavorite?
A.Strawberry.B.Peanut.C.Chocolate.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Alaptop.B.Alamp.C.Acar.
9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Givethewomanarideintotown.
B.Sendthepurchasethroughthemail.
C.Ordersomethingfromanotherstore.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthewomanfindtheforks?
A.Inthecupboard.
B.Inthedeskdrawer.
C.Underthetablecloth.
11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Cookingameal.
B.Preparingtomoveout.
C.Decoratingtheirhouse.
12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanspendmostofhistimeinthegym?
A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Liftingweights.
14.Whydidthemangotothehospital?
A.Tolosesomeweight.
B.Tocurehisstomachache.
C.Tohavehishealthchecked.
15.Howdoesthewomanthinkthemanlooks?
A.Veryhealthy.B.Veryyoung.C.Veryfat.
16.Howmuchdistancewillthemantrytoruninthemarathon?
A.Atleastfivekilometers.
B.Atleastsixkilometers.
C.Atleasttenkilometers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthefestivalend?
A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly6th.C.OnJuly8th.
18.Whatareincludedintheone-dayticket?
A.Accesstoallstandsandlectures.
B.Accesstoalllecturesandsomestands.
C.Accesstoallstandsandsomelectures.
19.WhereistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornialocated?
A.Twomilessouthwestfromdowntown.
B.OnemileeastfromtheUniversityPark.
C.HalfamilenortheastfromtheExpoPark.
20.Howmuchistheparkingfeeforvisitorswiththethree-daypass?
A.$1perhour.B.$4perhour.C.$5perhour.
二、阅读(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’veallbeenthere:
wegotothegymforafewdays,andthenwegiveinbecauseit’stootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.So,howcanyoudoit?
A.Planthetime
Takeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It’ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattime,butitwillmakeyouenergetic.
B.Chooseyourexercise
Whatdoyouliketodo?
Whetherit’sswimming,running,cycling,orsomethingelse,findsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!
C.Setyourgoal
Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?
Whateveritis,writeitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandactuallygetoutthedoor.
D.Sticktoyourplan
Onceyoudecidethatyou’regoingtodosomething,sticktoit.Don’tthinkthatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyou’refastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.
Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?
Mostimportantly,itmakesexerciseapriority(优先的事物)inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwon’tfeelrightiftheydon’tgetintheirdailyexercisetime.
21.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?
A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.
B.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.
C.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandenergetic.
D.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.
22.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto______ .
A.formagoodlivinghabit
B.makedailyexerciseahabit
C.findpropersports
D.makethedeterminationtoexercise
23.Ifwefeeltiredofthesamesport,wecan_______ .
A.doittheotherday
B.stopitforacertainperiodoftime
C.setupanothergoalofexercising
D.changeitforsomeothersports
B
Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed,stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture.Weconsider(orrightlyso)thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive,thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs,trainingvideos,magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.
Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn’tplacethesameemphasisonmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy-lookingbodies,wedon’thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.Thisisapity,becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.
Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexible,youwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated—thatis,ifyouunderstandbasicscience,mathematics,music,art,literature,historyandsoon—youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.Overthelongrun,this leadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny(命运)andamuchbetterlifethanotherwise(inanotherway).
Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon’tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(恶意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.Althoughitmaynotbeobvious,mostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated(控制)byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodo,whattothink,howtospendtheirmoney,andwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire(渴望)toinlife.
Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolivewell,youmustbeabletouseyourmindwell.Forthisreason,Iwantyoutobeabletoconcentrate,tosolveproblems,tounderstandcomplexideas,andtothinkclearlyandquickly.Suchskillswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakeinformeddecisions,understandcurrentevents,choosegoodfriends,manageyourmoneywell,makewiselong-termdecisionsandappreciatemusic,artandliterature.
Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning,andtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.
24.Thewriterofthepassagefeelsdisappointedthat______.
A.toolittlehasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfit
B.toomuchhasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfit
C.physicallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasmentallyhealthypeople
D.mentallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasphysicallyhealthypeople
25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphmeans“ ______”.
A.theunderstandingofagreatdealofwhatgoesonaroundyou
B.theunderstandingofbasicscienceandmathematics
C.beingabletomakegooddecisionsinlife
D.goodtraininginbodyandmind
26.Thewriterofthispassagethinksthosewhoarenotmentallyfit______.
A.liveapoorandmysteriouslifeB.enjoybeingfooledandruled
C.oftendowhatothersdoD.can’tcontrolovertheirlife
27.Thebesttitleofthepassagewillmostprobablybe“ ______”.
A.TrainYourBodyB.ThinkHardandWorkHard
C.MakeInformedDecisionsD.TrainYourMind
C
Roboticsurgeryisonething,butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoperationisquiteanother,whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravellingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut,thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.
However,unliketheplotofonefilm—whichfeaturedamicroscopiccrewandsubmarinetravellingthroughascientist’sbloodstream—thisdevicecouldnotbeinsertedintobloodvessels(管)becauseitistoobig.Whileothertypesofminiatureswallowablerobotshavebeendevelopedinthepast,theirrolehasmostlybeenlimitedtocapturingimagesinsidethebody.InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference,DanielaRusandShuheiMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.
Totesttheirlatestversion,Dr.RusandDr.Miyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter,whichmightseemtobeanoddtask,butmorethan3,500peopleinAmericaalone,mostofthemchildren,swallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.Tostartwith,theresearcherscreatedanartificialesophagus(食道)andstomachmadeoutofsilicone(硅胶).Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid;therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmaterials,includingpigintestine(肠),andcontainsalittlemagnet.Thisisfoldedupandencasedina10mm×27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomach,theicemeltsandtherobotunfolds.Itismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.Intheirtests,therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet,andduringdraggingitalong,therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛门).Afterit,theresearchers
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