人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解经典.docx
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人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解经典.docx
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人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解经典
人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Howdoyoustudyeachday?
Youmayansweritinonesecond:
byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.Feelingalittlebored?
Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.
DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternetTherearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(应用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.
Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(资源)toearnfrom.
Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.
However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes
(1)Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?
A. Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.
B. Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.
C. Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.
D. Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.
(2)Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.
a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechat
A. abf
B. adf
C. bce
D. cde
(3)Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_______".
A. feel
B. hear
C. understand
D. see
(4)Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?
A. Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.
B. Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.
C. Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself
D. It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。
(1)细节题。
根据Youmayansweritinonesecond:
byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(应用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它们中的每个像你的老师,所以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容,understand理解,掌握,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有机会和老师同学交流,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InApril,2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.
Herearesomeoftheresults.
91%ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.
MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason(34%)ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies(过敏)andpetscosttoomuchmoney.
89.5%ofstudentssupportanimalrights.
67%ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.
66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.
Toseealltheresults,youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.
(1)What'sthesurveyabout?
A. Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.
B. Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.
C. Howmuchpetscost. D. Whystudentshadpets.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?
A. Petscosttoomuch.
B. Petsownersfeltnotwell.
C. Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets. D. Petsneededday-to-daycare.
(3)AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
(1)细节题,根据InApril,2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大,而不是原因,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?
".Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.
Percentage
Dreamjob
11%
Basketballplayers
18%
Moviestars
5%
Teachers
14%
Doctors
4%
Computerprogrammers
13%
Traders
35%
Otherjobs
Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice.
First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?
Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy(快乐)?
There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.
Next,whataboutyourskills?
Whatareyoureallygoodat?
Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.
(1)Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
(2)Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?
A. Basketballplayers.
B. Moviestars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.
(3)Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?
A. Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.
B. Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.
C. 18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.
D. Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'advice?
A. Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.
B. Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.
C. Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.
D. Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.
(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A. Intheschoolnewspaper.
B. Inastorybook.
C. Inatravelmagazine. D. Inasciencebook.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查,每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査,14%想当医生,可知想当医生的有70名学生。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers;第三行18%人和Moviestars;第五行14%和doctors。
;第七行13%和Traders。
可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。
故选D。
(4)判断正误题。
根据Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy(快乐)?
There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest(诚实的)withyouryourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。
选项B的描述是错误的,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想,可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin(南瓜)thatweighs582.5pounds(1poundisabout0.45kg).HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceivedthe$500(about3,334yuan)topprize.
MaxwellisaseventhgraderatGraysonCountyMiddleSchool.Attheageof8,hebecameinterestedingrowinghugepumpkinsafterseeingthematthestatefair.
Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.Buthesharedhissecretofgrowingabigpumpkin"Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers(肥料)onit.Weputitintheshade(阴凉处)andputacanopy(遮篷)overit.Lotsofweeds(杂草)needtobepulled,"hetoldlocalmediaFranklinFavorite.
HisfatherJoeDaleyalsoaddedthatitstartedbypickingtherightseedthisyear,Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Healsoneededtokeepthepests(害虫)out."Itturnedintoaprettybigjob.Hedidallthework,"Joesaid.
Thiswinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewthisyear.Accordingtotherule,MaxwellhastotakepartintheLargestPumpkinContestforyearstocome.
(1)HowmuchdoesMaxwellDaley'spumpkinweigh?
A. 262pounds.
B. About262kg.
C. 500pounds.
D. About582.5kg.
(2)HowmanyLargestPumpkinContestshadbeenheldbeforeDaleywontheprize?
A. One.
B. Six
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
(3)WecaninferthatMaxwellDaleyisa(n) boy.
A. outgoing
B. honest
C. quiet
D. understanding
(4)WhatdidMaxwellDaleyeverdosothathegrewsuchalargepumpkin?
①addspecialfertilizers②wateritmore③putitintheco
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