黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学届高三英语模拟训练一试题.docx
- 文档编号:11772407
- 上传时间:2023-06-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:35.37KB
黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学届高三英语模拟训练一试题.docx
《黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学届高三英语模拟训练一试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学届高三英语模拟训练一试题.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学届高三英语模拟训练一试题
黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学2020届高三英语模拟训练一试题
一、阅读理解
A
SincethemodemOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!
Beijing,China
OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”一thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian'anmenSquare.
Innsbruck,Austria
LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.
MexicoCity,Mexico
Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.
Melbourne,Australia
NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.
1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?
A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.
C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.
2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?
A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.
C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?
A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.
C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.
B
.ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.
"IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,"saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.
HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer."Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,"hesaid.
Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.
"PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,"saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages."We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry."
Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan"importantneed"languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers."Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityforeconomiccompetitiveness,"Abbottadded.
Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasatDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools^wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.
4WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?
A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.
B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.
C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.
D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.
5.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymeans“________".
A.aslightadvantageB.theoutsidelimit
C.asharptoneofvoiceD.anexcitingquality
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?
A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.
B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.
C.TheUSgovernment'spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.
D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.
7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?
A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.
B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.
C.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.
D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.
C
.Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter(非处方的)medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:
Nothingreallycuresit.
Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?
AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professoraltheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachclayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.
Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuild a3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.
Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.
“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.
Now,morethan10yetosafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.
Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.
8Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?
A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.
C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.
9.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?
A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.
B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.
C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.
D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.
B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.
C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.
D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.
11Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DrugsagainstcoldvirusesB.Helpfulhomeremedies
C.NocurrentcureforacommoncoldD.Researchoncoldviruses
D
Thenegativehealtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan’tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.
Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.
Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption(代谢紊乱)thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.
"Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyou,backtoyourroutine.It’sveryshort-lived,"saidKennethWright,whooversawtheresearch."Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.”
Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep-cuttingouttheoptional"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobsc
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 黑龙江省 绥化市 安达市 第七 中学 届高三 英语 模拟 训练 试题