听说教程4 文本.docx
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听说教程4 文本.docx
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听说教程4文本
新视野大学英语读写教程4
课后习题文本1
Unit
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.------------------------------------------------------------------------------chaseworshipobjectminutejustifyfinecrueltydrowndiscountidlesus
tainaccuse
contaminatedistinct
1.Hundredsofworkerssat__onthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudent'sreasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycould___theanswertheyhad.3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata(n)___andareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswith___cultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.5.Policefound___tracesofbloodonthecarseats.6.Despitehispromisetoeliminatecronyism(任人唯亲),hewasopenly___ofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsand
relatives.7.ButIwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnot___tomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.8.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuesto___theriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.9.Webelieveit'spossibleto___growththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.10.Thepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher"Evita",andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinueto__her.11.Shethoughtthatifhefoundoutwhathadhappenedtohisparents,hewould___ingrief.12.Ifyourneighborallowsherdogtorunloosethroughtheneighborhood,shecanbeticketedand___.13.Apolicemotorcycle__hiscartwelvemiles,andcorneredhimnearRome.14.Theyhavecampaignedagainst__toanimalsformanyyears.
Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------participateinpayforobjecttoupcomeuponatone'sworstatbestendrunariskofotherthanaccuse...of
1.
ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,__themisinformingthepeople.
media
2.Thelessyouspend,thelessyou'llowe,andthelesslikelyyou'll__bankrupt.3.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhe___theideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.4.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmother:
Hervoicewasstrident(刺耳的),andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.5.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourbodynow,you'll___itdearlywhenyou'reolder.6.Iftheyfailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,they
would___beingdismissed.
7.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencouragedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandto__musicanddrama.8.Inmanycases,optionalsubjects___scienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.9.Theyoungartist'sparents__hisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.10.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernoreal
improvementor,__,onlymoderateimprovements.
FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.----------------------------------------------------------------------------Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?
Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthem__topeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem."I'mreallyjustanormalguy,"___anactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhiletheyarepopularwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheir___fanssuggest.Theystarttowear___clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlast
long.Theyfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhad__risenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch__andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?
Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto__fromyourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?
Someonlyseethe___inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake__attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome__financiallyandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.desperatewakedisappointingcontestworshippingobjectbankruptcrueltyfancydignityprotectsoriginally
protestsaltitudesimilarly
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------"Soyouwanttobearockandrollstar?
"askedthemusician,BobDylan.Youhavedecidedto
(1)fame'sspotlight.Andyouwillnotbe
(2)otherwise.Whatisitthat(3)you?
Isitthe(4)fans?
Orisitsimplytoberecognizedforbeingtruly(5)atsomething?
Thisisallquite(6).Ishouldwarnyou,though.Itisdifficultto(7)thepublic'sfavor.Thesepeoplewillgrow(8)soeasily.Even(9)youshouldsucceed,youmightnotbehappy.Onceyouwininyour(10)offame,complaintswillfollow.Forexample,peoplewillsaythatyourworkfailstoshowalackof(11)initsappeal.Yousee,theirenthusiasmwillsoon(12).Ishouldalsotellyouthattherewillbeplentyofpeoplewhowillwantto(13)youduringyourbriefstayatthetop.Friends?
Sure,(14)youhavemoneyyou'llhavefriendswhowillsuckeverythingyouhaveoutofyou.Anddon'tforgettowatchyour
agent(15).Youmightneedagoodlawyerandanaccountant,buttheytoowillwanttheir(16)ofthepie—makingmoneyoutofyou.
Isee,youunderstandthe(17)ofthesituation.However,yourchaseforfamecan'tbe(18)bymypessimisticoutlook.Goaheadthen.Don'tletmestopyou.Butwhenyoufailorfallrightbackhere(19)youstartedandyou'remiserable,don't(20)meofnothavingwarnedyou.I'vedoneallthatIcanforyou.1.A.search2.A.persuaded3.A.entertains4.A.glorifyingB.seekC.spurD.aimD.aroused
B.justifiedB.applies
C.motivatedC.luresB.enjoyin
D.appealsC.ghonoring
D.worshipping5.A.radicalB.fantasticC.realisticD.characteristicC.remarkable
6.A.understandableapplicable7.A.endure8.A.bored9.A.sinceB.sustainB.exhaustedB.becauseB.defeatB.patience
B.noticeable
C.withstandC.depressedC.if
D.undergoD.sick
D.whileD.battleD.continuity
10.A.conquest11.A.toleration
C.advanceC.stability
12.A.dismiss13.A.expand14.A.aslongas15.A.exactly16.A.fragment17.A.intensity18.
B.depriveB.extendB.lest
C.dissolveC.applyC.though
D.disposeD.exploitD.aswellasD.preciselyD.pieceD.violenceC.discouraged
B.secretlyC.closelyB.sortB.crueltyC.branch
C.injusticeB.disposed
A.discounted
D.disputed19.A.where20.A.warnB.whenB.blameC.whichC.chargeD.thatD.accuse
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.---------------------------------------------------------------------------1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
(otherthan)
2.
研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会
做大约两个小时的梦。
(mayhavedone)
3.
有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的
失败辩护。
(justifysth.by)
4.
我们忠于我们的承诺:
凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
(remaintrueto)
5.
连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为
世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount;betrueof)
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
(accusesb.ofsth.)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.
2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?
Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgood
name.
4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.
5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.
6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.
Section
B
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------lestenquirerestoreglueamuserelieffurnishmeltintent
initiativebehave
inducemeanwhile
obligationdeposit
1.
Tooursurprise,whenheheardthenewshelaughed
suddenlyandalltheangerinhisface__away.2.ThePrimeMinistersaidhisgovernmentwouldtryto___publictrust.3.Althoughshewasquiteyoung,sheshowedalotof__andwaspromotedtomanagerafterayear.4.Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenlearnfarmorebyexamplethanbyprecept(规矩),andthereforeteachershavea(n)___tobehavewellthemselves.5.Itisbelievedthatlisteningtogentleandsoftmusicmighthelpto___relaxationandreducestress.6.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefully___itshouldgowrongontheway.7.Seeingthepatientingoodconditionaftertheoperation,thedoctorbreathedasighof__.8.Willthesefindings__moreinformationonprehistoric
man?
9.Aspecialcommitteewasformedto___intocomplaintsmadebyseveralemployeeswhoclaimedtohavebeentreatedunfairlybythecompany.10.Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise,
___,canreduceitseffects.11.Everypaydayherfatherwouldgodowntothebanktomakea(n)___
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